Late by what standard? To please you, maybe. I don't think they care.
Late as in the J-20 appeared a mere 11 months afterwards.
Late as in, even if the conclusion had been genuinely reached and not said as a scaremongering tactic to get more funding, it came too late to stop F-22 cancellation.
Late as in defence forums and BBS at the time had already been saying the exact same thing for years.
Late as in if
that was the best US intelligence could provide, they might as well cease their foreign aviation infiltration operations and just read SDF. Maybe then they wouldn't have prematurely shut down F-22 production.
Criteria that can't be met? My argument is falling apart...
More likely, you've come up with unreasonable standards of evidence that that would be impossible to fulfill in any case.
You're also apparently confused about some things. Congress is a part of the US national government and that hearing wasn't quoting a few analysts; instead, analysts spoke at the hearing. The one I quoted, Wayne Ulman, was then China Issues Manager at the U.S. Air Force’s National Air and Space Intelligence Center and is now Deputy Director of Intelligence, US Strategic Command. So he was a high level analyst in military intelligence who testified before the USCC, yet his bosses didn't read his reports? Getting less and less likely.
The fact is the US stopped F-22 production a year before the J-20 appeared in the flesh. Not a decade before, not half a decade, not a decade and a half. Just a year. So you tell me what happened. Did US officials tell DIA to neck themselves or were the DIA simply confident enough in China's perceived lack of capability to not throw a fit at the idea of cancelling F-22 production?
US intelligence has no reason to publish things they know. This is undisputable and also true for any other country. Thus, an absence of detailed public reports on the J-20 is not evidence that they were uninformed. Not saying anything doesn't make them ignorant.
Exactly. Actions speak louder than words and the US acted to shut down F-22 production. All that intelligence you claim existed either didn't exist or were ignored. I'm betting they didn't exist because if they did, notorious war hawk Gates probably would've allowed F-22 production to continue to 240 examples as requested by the USAF.
However, they did say some things. If they held false beliefs about the J-20 program (such as that it was a 4.5 generation fighter), you should be able to find and post articles or reports where they were wrong, like I was able to find examples of them being right.
Being right with just 11 months til the grand debut and after their country just shut down the best chance of maintaining aerial dominance is only "right" in the very technical sense, and wrong for all intents and purposes. In other words, they ought to have been more right, and sooner.
So far, I have posted three examples of US intelligence commenting on the J-20. These include one from the start of the project in 1997, one that refers to it as a fifth-generation fighter and says intelligence services have been warning about it for years (from 2009) and one from 2010 that includes a reasonably detailed description of the program. (I have also found more, maybe for later use.) No-one has provided any examples of them being wrong.
Pull up a report from ~2003 stating the US intelligence agency has very high confidence the PLA is developing an air superiority fighter with next-gen avionics that can rival the F-22 in high and fast flight envelopes and I'll concede.
I'll just repeat myself, though. I don't believe such a report exists because no higher-up in the US intelligence community ever considered it realistic.
Furthermore, your position remains totally unsupported by evidence. That several intelligence analysts had accurate assessments of the program that somehow never made it further up would be a massive failure and extremely unlikely, which is why I don't take it seriously unless evidence is provided.
Intelligence successfully making its way up to the top and then getting blatantly ignored is even more unlikely. You're suggesting the US intelligence community believed China was developing a 5th-gen fighter capable of rivalling the F-22 that would have entered service before 2020 in meaningful numbers but was unable to convince their country's leaders to not shoot themselves in the foot by cancelling the most viable and existing solution to that problem.
Yeah, lol, no. I think the intelligence just wasn't there. Gates had no reason not to cancel the F-22 because the people responsible for finding out if there were good reasons to continue production (DIA/CIA/NSA) didn't do their jobs properly and concluded there were no good reasons to continue production. By 2009 when they seemed to have reversed their conclusions, it was already too late and the F-22's fate had been sealed.
Moreover, you haven't addressed the point that US intelligence would have been very interested in this project, using all available means to obtain information, including hacking, human intelligence and so on. Can you explain why they wouldn't do that or how it is reasonable to expect that they failed totally?
Excellent question. I'd like to know too. How the actual f*ck did US intelligence f*ck up so badly on basically every spectrum including land, sea, air, and cyber?
Under-investment in land units have allowed US Army units to lose their edge to peers in ability to fight a combined-arms conflict. The Paladins are outranged by Eastern designs, all other organic artillery is less dense and shorter-ranged, and a BCT's anti-air is severely inferior to a Russian motorised brigade/division's or a PLA combined-arms brigade's.
Do I even need to expand on the LCS and Zumwalt? Had US intelligence done their jobs, today the Zumwalts would've been entirely cancelled, a US next-gen destroyer/cruiser hull will be close to design completion, and an OHP-replacement would already be in production.
The F-22, a perfectly good existing solution with plenty of upgrade potential built into the airframe, got cancelled because no one, from the leadership to the intelligence guys, perceived a problem for which the F-22 was an appropriate solution. Well, at least not until they already cancelled the damn thing.
US cyber is so behind, they allowed a foreign country to successfully manipulate domestic online phenomena into electing
him to the presidency. While the US is still pondering on whether to set up a cyber branch, the PLA had already done it in 2015 in the form of the Strategic Support Force. Tick tock... if the US establishes one today, they'll only be three years behind. And my bet is it won't get established this year.
Seriously, let's not have any more shifting the burden of proof. I have posted sources and evidence. If you have any, do the same.
I agree, if you have something that indicates the US leadership threw their middle fingers at intelligence personnel who did their jobs competently and concluded China was to have the J-20 as we know it in service by 2017, I'm all ears.
Looking at US actions, I've concluded the exact opposite. There was a systemic underestimation of the J-XX program from everyone in the US establishment, including the intelligence community. The current fretting and constant moaning about F-22 production cancellation is testament to the regret of having underestimated the speed of PLA advances.