I don't see a military conflict happening between China and Vietnam.
China has so many economic or gray zone options available, and Vietnam know that China has escalation dominance at every level right up to a full scale war
China has so many economic or gray zone options available, and Vietnam know that China has escalation dominance at every level right up to a full scale war
Of course. China would never even want to bully an Asian neighbor like that. Any sleights that ASEAN countries suffered from China in the SCS is completely self-inflicted by their thinking that a foreign power like the US could be brought in to withdraw China. Without that, China would be happy to share everything and prosper with them. But the unpleasantness that sometimes occurs are a necessary punishment for them when they think they can lean on the US in Asia. Once they realize that a stronger China in the world means a stronger Asia in the world and that they would all profit tremendously from working China for that goal, everything will be smoother than butter.
That said, things would have to go wayy south for this conflict to occur. Vietnam would have to have done something far over the line. Short of that, China will work with them. But if that day comes, then China must make sure to take more in territory from Vietnam than what the entire world could withhold from China in the backlash.