PLAN Carrier Strike Group and Airwing

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Re: Aircraft Carriers

No.. this could be the future USN fighter/attack aircraft. It will be a long time coming.
Yes, the FXX. I included it in
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21stUSNFxx.jpg

 

thunderchief

Senior Member
Re: 2013 China Russia Joint Naval Training

It can certainly be a light carrier. No doubt about it. When they moved the large elevator to the side, and removed the CIWS from the bow flight deck, and increased the flight deck and hanger deck size considerably over the Hyuga, they punctuated that fact.

It will be larger than the Invincible, Principe Austrias or Gibraldi.

It is 27,000 tons and 820 ft long and 125 ft wide. The hanger is over 500 ft long and almost 100 ft wide.

By comparison other light carriers look like this:

The UK Invincible class is 20,3000 tons and 695 ft long and 118 ft wide with a hanger 480 ft long and 70 ft wide.
The Spanish Principe de Austrias is 17,000 tons and 640 ft long and 104 ft wide.
The Italian Garibldi is 13,000 tons and 590 ft long and 108 ft wide.

The closest in size to the the 22DDH and is the new Italian Cavour carrier, which is clearly going to be an effective light carrier.

It is 26,000 tons, 800 ft long, and 128 ft wide.

If the Japanese put F-35Bs on the 22DDH carriers, they too will be, without question, effective light carriers.

Príncipe de Asturias and Giuseppe Garibaldi barely operated even Harriers , usually no more then six of them . Harrier is much smaller and lighter then F-35 B (which by the way doesn't have folding wings ) . Invincible class has about the same displacement as 22DDH if you exclude provisions for troops and armored vehicles within 22DDH . And yet , Invincible class cannot operate F-35B (lifts , hangars etc ... ) according to British .

We are left with Cavour , somewhat larger then 22DDH (30 000 t full load ) but according to Italians admission it cannot operate F-35B right now and will have to be modified with increased displacement (if they find money to do that :D )
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Re: Aircraft Carriers II

Príncipe de Asturias and Giuseppe Garibaldi barely operated even Harriers , usually no more then six of them .
Here is a picture of the Principe de Asturias with seven Harries aboard...that's a good load for a 17,000 tons carrier.


asturias1.jpg


But, here's a picture of the even smaller Garibaldi, at 13,000 tons, with eight Harriers.


garibaldi1.jpg


They were capable of carrying even more if necessary, but because there have been no major conflicts for them to be involved in, of course they normally operated with far less than their overall capability.

Thunderchief said:
Harrier is much smaller and lighter then F-35 B.
The F-35B is 4 1/2 feet wider than the AV-8B and 4 ft longer. While that is a larger footprint, it is not a lot bigger, and the elevators of both the 22DDH and Cavour can handle them. The weight is 10,000 libs heavier empty...and that is quite a boit of course. But that was one of the points in building them. The US Navy and Marines wanted an aircraft that could carry significanlty more ordinance than a Harrier, and carry it further. in order to do that, the aircraft itself had to be heavier.

thunderchief said:
Invincible class has about the same displacement as 22DDH.
No, it is not...the Invincible was alos set uip to be able to carry troops if necessary. The fact is, the full load displacement of the Invincible class is 20,300 tons, and the 22DDH is 27,000 tons. it is a good bit longer, wider, had a heavy deck edge elevator, and has a signficantly larger hanger. Neither of these vessels were set up to have carrying troops be a major part of their operational capability, though they can carry some.

thundferchief said:
We are left with Cavour, somewhat larger then 22DDH (30 000 t full load ) but according to Italians admission it cannot operate F-35B right now and will have to be modified.
If the Italians intend to continue with a fixed wing naval air capability, then they will most definitely operated F-35Bs off of the Cavour. The Italians are purchasing them, and the Harriers are at the end of their service life. It's just as simple as that.

The 22DDH will be able to accomodate F-35Bs, even if they make some changes in order to do so. In the long view and overall sense of things, those changes will be relatively minor.

My point is simple, the 22DDH, the Cavour, and a number of other vessels out there are capable of operating the F-35B. They will just have to decide if they want to, and then make it happen.

The 22DDH, IMHO, was and is being designed so that they can go that route if they decide to do so...otherwise they could have more easily and more cheaply just built two more Hyugas. but the Hyuga would be far more difficult and costly to convert to be F-35Bs operational. So, the Japoanese didn't do that. Instead, they are building two much larger carriers, with a longer, wider flight deck, a larger heavier elevator on the deck edge, and with a significantly larger hanger than the Hyugas.

Now, whether they end up operating F-35Bs off of them is something we will have to wait for. I personally believe, that as China builds more carriers and naval air capability, the Japanese will elect to make both of these new carries JSF capable.

Time will tell, but the fact that they are in a poisition to do so, tells you that the 22DDHs are capable of being effective light aircraft carriers.

And I am going to leave it at that now. The thread is about the 2013 China/Russian Naval exercises and we have driffted far off topic.
 

asif iqbal

Lieutenant General
Re: Aircraft Carriers II

Príncipe de Asturias and Giuseppe Garibaldi barely operated even Harriers , usually no more then six of them . Harrier is much smaller and lighter then F-35 B (which by the way doesn't have folding wings ) . Invincible class has about the same displacement as 22DDH if you exclude provisions for troops and armored vehicles within 22DDH . And yet , Invincible class cannot operate F-35B (lifts , hangars etc ... ) according to British .

We are left with Cavour , somewhat larger then 22DDH (30 000 t full load ) but according to Italians admission it cannot operate F-35B right now and will have to be modified with increased displacement (if they find money to do that :D )

Invincible class can't operate F35B?? Whoever said the invincible class will even be in service when Royal Navy gets F35B, what are you talking about, F35B and invincible class have nothing to do with each other

And you are clearly not up to date with the F35B, Italy has a order set for this aircraft so that ends that story, full stop
 

delft

Brigadier
Re: Aircraft Carriers II

Invincible class can't operate F35B?? Whoever said the invincible class will even be in service when Royal Navy gets F35B, what are you talking about, F35B and invincible class have nothing to do with each other

And you are clearly not up to date with the F35B, Italy has a order set for this aircraft so that ends that story, full stop

What is the likelihood that Italy will be able to pay for them?
 

asif iqbal

Lieutenant General
Re: Aircraft Carriers II

What is the likelihood that Italy will be able to pay for them?

Italy order book was big, 131 units down to 90, they will buy but not as much as initially stated

For full Cavour operations they need 22 F35B, that is enough for the needs of the Navy
 

thunderchief

Senior Member
Re: Aircraft Carriers II

Here is a picture of the Principe de Asturias with seven Harries aboard...that's a good load for a 17,000 tons carrier.

But, here's a picture of the even smaller Garibaldi, at 13,000 tons, with eight Harriers.

Nice pics , but Harriers usually perform rolling takeoff in real operations , like below . My guess is that those pictures were a bit of military show-off :D , cause I don't expect from Italians and Spaniards to fill the deck with aircraft in real combat situation .

[video=youtube;NAYjZPneasQ]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NAYjZPneasQ[/video]

They were capable of carrying even more if necessary, but because there have been no major conflicts for them to be involved in, of course they normally operated with far less than their overall capability.

They operated in configuration that was practical : 4-6 Harriers and about 10-12 helicopters .


The F-35B is 4 1/2 feet wider than the AV-8B and 4 ft longer. While that is a larger footprint, it is not a lot bigger, and the elevators of both the 22DDH and Cavour can handle them. The weight is 10,000 libs heavier empty...and that is quite a boit of course. But that was one of the points in building them. The US Navy and Marines wanted an aircraft that could carry significanlty more ordinance than a Harrier, and carry it further. in order to do that, the aircraft itself had to be heavier.

Again , problem of the lifts , hangar space and deck length . Yes , F-35B could take off vertically like Harrier , but to have meaningful range and payload it would have to perform rolling takeoff . Being heavier , it would require more deck .


No, it is not...the Invincible was alos set uip to be able to carry troops if necessary. The fact is, the full load displacement of the Invincible class is 20,300 tons, and the 22DDH is 27,000 tons. it is a good bit longer, wider, had a heavy deck edge elevator, and has a signficantly larger hanger. Neither of these vessels were set up to have carrying troops be a major part of their operational capability, though they can carry some.

Invincible class could carry troops instead of aircraft . 22DDH (also known as 19000t-class destroyer ) should carry both helicopters and troops by the design . Btw , Invincible class was around 22 000 t fully loaded .

If the Italians intend to continue with a fixed wing naval air capability, then they will most definitely operated F-35Bs off of the Cavour. The Italians are purchasing them, and the Harriers are at the end of their service life. It's just as simple as that.

Well they do intend , and will they have the cash remains to be seen . ;)

The 22DDH will be able to accomodate F-35Bs, even if they make some changes in order to do so. In the long view and overall sense of things, those changes will be relatively minor.

22DDH could operate F-35B if they enlarge the hangar on the expense of carrying troops , reduce number of helicopters , and strengthen the deck to withstand the heat . I don't know if the elevators could support F-35B . Even if they do all of that , they could operate only handful of F-35Bs . Is it worth of trouble - I don't know

Invincible class can't operate F35B?? Whoever said the invincible class will even be in service when Royal Navy gets F35B, what are you talking about, F35B and invincible class have nothing to do with each other

I said that such small carriers could not operate F-35Bs even for the tests . Check this :
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What is the likelihood that Italy will be able to pay for them?

Billion $ question :D
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I agree to leave it at this , too much off-topic , and only future knows what would happen to 22DDH project
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Re: Aircraft Carriers II

Nice pics , but Harriers usually perform rolling takeoff in real operations , like below . My guess is that those pictures were a bit of military show-off.
Of course they were showing off. It is clear that they did not intend to take off like they are shown on the Garibaldi. Just because they were lined up for a picture does not mean they will take off that way. They would take the Harriers aboard (in this case 7 and 8) and then gather them at the aft section and line up for the take off, rolling forward off the deck.

[quote-thunderchief]They operated in configuration that was practical : 4-6 Harriers and about 10-12 Of course they did, as I said, there was no war going on so they just needed to maintain their capabilities and perform their exercises. That was implicit in my own answer. The point is, they could carry more anytime it would have been warranted.

thunderchief said:
Again , problem of the lifts , hangar space and deck length . Yes , F-35B could take off vertically like Harrier , but to have meaningful range and payload it would have to perform rolling takeoff .
Of course it will. On any platform without a ski-jump, the roll will be longer. But they will roll to take off. The point here is, again, since they are capable of VTOL, they can maximize whatever deck is available to their benefit for which ever carrier they are operating off of.

thuinderchief said:
Invincible class could carry troops instead of aircraft . 22DDH (also known as 19000t-class destroyer ) should carry both helicopters and troops by the design . Btw , Invincible class was around 22 000 t fully loaded .
The 22DDH is not designed to carry troops as a matter of course. That will not be one of its primary purposes. It will be able to do so as required, principally for humanitarian relief. It is not an Amphibious or air assault vessel.

As to the Invincible class, as carriers they were rated at 20,300 for most of their life. The Illustrious, the only one left, is no longer a fixed wing aircraft carrier. They all went through a reft in the 1990s to increase the size of their flight deck, and then the Illustrious went through another refit recently to change her to an air assault aviation vessel. As a result, her displacement has increased to the current 22,000 tons shown by the RN and other sites because she is the only one left. Here is a good site that speaks of them as they were designed to be fixed wing (HArrier) aircraft carriers:
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, which has not changed its data to be up to date with the current data. I was speaking of her as originally outfitted for the fixed wig role in which she operated for most of her life. Anyhow, those additional 1,700 tons either way do not really have impact on this discussion because the Invincible Class were not ever going to be upgraded for the F-35B in any case.

thunderchief said:
22DDH could operate F-35B if they enlarge the hangar on the expense of carrying troops , reduce number of helicopters , and strengthen the deck to withstand the heat . I don't know if the elevators could support F-35B . Even if they do all of that , they could operate only handful of F-35Bs . Is it worth of trouble - I don't know
Actually the 22DDH vessels were designed to be built with the proper heat treatment and elevator capabilities. They are supposed to be built having in mind the future with both the V-22 and the JSF. When the first one comes out, I believe we shall see that she has been. At some point, once she is commissioned, just like the Hyuga cross decked and tested the V-22, I believe we will see the 22DDH cross deck and test the V-22 and the JSF.

As to the other issues, her hanger is already large enough for the F-35B. It is certainly true that the JMSDF could increase the number of JSF she can carry by enlarging the hanger, and by removing some of the room set aside for the humanitarian function.

As I said in my last post, if China continues to develop a larger and larger fixed wing naval aviation capability, I believe we will see the JMSDF respond with F-35Bs on the 22DDH vessels.

Thunderchief said:
I agree to leave it at this , too much off-topic , and only future knows what would happen to 22DDH project
That's fine. They did move these posts to the Carrier thread here so it is not really off topic now. But we have pretty much exhausted all of the issues and points on both sides. All we can do really, is wait and see.
 

FORBIN

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
Re: Aircraft Carriers II

STOBAR system for CV inherently limits payload ?

Particularly heavy weapons air-ground/surface, big bombs... about 1T or more.

That is the question.

The Russian Navy aircraft carrier Admiral Kuznetsov is only STOBAR carrier combat ready but we never see images with SU-33 armed ?
In more SU-33 is a specialised fighter, because Kuznetsov being used as a mobile air defense base.

The ski-jump take-off is less demanding on the pilot, since the acceleration is lower, but results in a clearance speed of only 120–140 km/h (75-85 mph) requiring an aircraft design which will not stall at those speeds

Data for CATOBAR ?

I think STOBAR limit payload, your comments gentlemen, please.
 
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