Well, I am not ready to make a final call yet...but when I look at these two pictures, the first of a US Navy large nuclear carrier under construction, the second of the potential PLAN carrier...I am leaning towards the Chinese vessel not being a carrier.
Some very specific differences in the construction towards the bow of similar segments at similar construction times gives me this indication. I will emphasize that it is not a final determination on my part...but it is causing me to lean that way.
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As we continue watching this ship I think the evidence we begin to accumulate from these photos should logically fall into two categories -- "does this definitively indicate this ship is being a carrier" and "does this still entertain the possibility of this ship being a carrier".
I use the word "definitively" because I think the blurriness of photos, and the relatively fast rate of updated photos that we will get, along with possible different construction techniques and order compared to say, the construction of US carriers, means we may end up seeing a lot of photos featuring some differences to the photos of construction of US carriers.... and we also need to remember that the original uploaders may even deliberately seek to obscure the actual details of a module, or maybe even hide parts of the shipyard or drydock altogether.
The aforementioned factors might end up giving us a whole book's worth of differences between the photos of the ship at DL and photos of USN carriers, but for the purposes of identifying whether the ship may or may not be a carrier, we should only be interested in the differences which cannot be reasonably explained by any of the aforementioned factors. I.e.: differences which definitively indicate that the ship we see cannot possibly be a carrier.
So for example, with the "empty bulkheads" that kroko pointed out a few pages back, I would not consider that as "definitively indicating evidence against a ship being a carrier," because a very reasonable explanation is that the shipyard might simply not have installed the subsystems or built up the insides of the ship enough. Over on CDF someone mentioned those "empty bulkheads" could be for the powerplant. Either way, far from definitive.
OTOH, if this ship that we see ended up having a waterline hull beam of a large civilian cargo ship far larger than what is expected for a carrier, or maybe having a very rounded bow, then I would consider those definitive evidence disproving the possibility that this ship is a carrier.
In the case of this specific suspected bow module, there are definitely some differences between the module and the pictures of USN carriers at the bow... however I'm not sure if the differences are definitive enough to disprove the possibility that it couldn't be part of a carrier. For instance, if the self-censoring blur was removed might that change things? And how big is the actual part of the module itself, is it only two decks or three decks high? Is it at the same position as the USN carrier section in the pictures, or is it slightly more forward, say closer to the actual bulbous bow? Is the lack of double hull reinforcement near the keel and sides in the suspected module actually not there, or is it just the sectioning of the hull module and the angle of the photo (and deliberate self censorship of the interior of the module) which makes it appear like it isn't there?
I don't have the kind of engineering background that you and others may have, so if you see anything that can definitively indicate the photos as not possibly being part of a carrier, then I would be grateful.
But if we only see some differences between a part of a module compared with a US carrier under construction, which may potentially be explained by any of the aforementioned factors, then that IMO is not very useful for the purposes of definitively indicating that the ship is not a carrier.