PLAN Aircraft Carrier programme...(Closed)

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bd popeye

The Last Jedi
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When the ship first produced smoke it was easy to see that the smoke came from boilers not from gas turbines or diesel engines.

True.

From another forum as posted back in 2009..

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Making smoke was not a good thing, especially when there were flight ops. The smoke could obscure the deck from the pilot's view creating a dangerous situation.

If another ship was making smoke it was said "There goes a smoker". A very derogitory statement.

Smoke was caused by an imbalance in fuel burned to forced air supply (blowers). Smoke could be either black or white. Neither was good. Black smoke was caused by too little air causing incomplete combustion and blowing the unburned soot up the stack. White smoke was from too much forced air.

Each boiler had it's own stack vent, all joining up together above the island together, in a unit referred to as "The stack". If you knew, you could tell which boiler was making the smoke just by looking at the stack and determining what section had the smoke coming out of it. There was a watch keeper that stood "smoke watch" on the 02 level after gun tub and was in headphone contact with the boiler rooms and always listened into by main engine control. Occasional verbal prodding by the smokewatch was all that was needed for the snipes below to make minor adjustments, usually a blower speed adjustment, and keep the smoke to an acceptable hazey transparent level. It also gave a few snipes the opportunity to observe flight ops and what went on topside, but got pretty boring and uncomfortable during inclement weather as the gun tub was open air. Nice when we were in warmer climates though.
 

Dannhill

Junior Member
Has this been posted before?

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"Do you know why the Liaoning has been numbered 16?" Xu asked. "....It was because we spent 16 years getting the job done, from making the deal to rebuilding it."
One small step by a smart man, one big leap for China's Navy - Mission impossible: How one man bought China its first aircraft carrier.
Xu Zengping reveals for the first time the negotiations behind buying the Liaoning for the PLA Navy - and the secret behind its engines. It was a mission like no other. In the aftermath of the Soviet Union's collapse, one businessman armed with cash and a casino cover story scooped the world to buy the unfinished hulk of a Ukrainian aircraft carrier that would become the centrepiece of the PLA Navy.

Speaking to the media for the first time, the Hong Kong-based businessman at the heart of the undertaking reveals in a two-part series the details of the little-known, behind-the-scenes odyssey to realise China's long-held dream of owning such a warship.

Xu Zengping disclosed that the militarily sensitive original engines of the carrier were intact when Ukraine sold the vessel in 1998. This is contrary to what Beijing told the world at the time.

The "four intact engines had been perfectly grease-sealed" after work stopped on the vessel in 1992, presenting an enticing engineering package for a country seeking a leg up for its military.

It is the first time anyone linked to the deal has confirmed publicly the engines were in place at the time of purchase. Earlier reports said the vessel's power generation system was removed at Ukraine's Nikolayev South Shipyard on the Black Sea along with its electronics and weaponry before Xu bought it in 1998 for US$20 million.

"When I was taken to the carrier's engine room by the shipyard's chief engineer, I found all four engines were brand new and carefully grease-sealed, each of them originally costing US$20 million," Xu said. He said a refit finished in 2011 restored the four engines to operating condition.

What is now called the Liaoning was built on the hull of the partially completed Soviet Kuznetsov-class carrier, the Varyag. The Black Sea shipyard was about two-thirds of the way through the vessel's construction when work stopped as the Soviet Union crumbled. The hull languished until Xu made the deal, acting as a middleman for interests within the PLA Navy.
Xu said the shipyard agreed to sell the vessel because of the political turmoil that had left it in dire financial straits.

"The Chinese side deliberately released false information about the removal of the engines to make it easier for Xu and the shipyard to negotiate," a source familiar with the deal told the South China Morning Post.

Western media also reported that the United States pressured Ukraine to remove everything on board the carrier, selling only the hull to the Chinese buyer, the source added.

A retired PLA Navy colonel said it was "very likely" that the Liaoning was still using the original Ukrainian engines. "The Ukrainian engine technology is better than China's," the retired officer said. "It's my understanding that our navy later sought help from Ukraine to get the carrier engines, which had been sealed up for years, up and running."

Buying the carrier was just the start. It took another four years to tow it from Ukraine to Dalian in Liaoning province, and more than a decade to fit it out.
Macau-based military observer Antony Wong Dong said that after years of negotiations, the Black Sea shipyard also transferred their engine technology to China's Harbin Turbine Company, a manufacturing plant specialising in military boilers, turbines and steam equipment.

There were signs that the engines had been improved.

"The original propulsion system designed for the Liaoning was the same as that of the Russian Kuznetsov-class aircraft carrier with a top speed of 32 knots. But the Liaoning is 6,000 tonnes heavier, so logically it would be slower," Wong said. "But recent sea trials showed the Liaoning's top speed was as fast as 32 knots, indicating its propulsion system has been upgraded."
The carrier was renamed Liaoning when it was formally delivered to the PLA in September 2012 and so far has been used only for training.Its pennant number - a type of naval identification - is 16.

- SCMP
 

Deino

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
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By the way ... does anyone know if the Liaoning is still out at sea !???
 

adeptitus

Captain
VIP Professional
This sounds unfair and to be blunt pretty much amateurish . How could Chinese government expect further cooperation from friendly businessman, if dealing with China brings them to financial ruin ?

The issue here is that if the purchase was backed by the government for military use, it would never have been sold to China.

From a conspiracy perspective, would the seller have believed the sale would be used for non military purpose if earlier Minsk purchases did not pave the way? The investors of Minsk world also lost money.
 
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no_name

Colonel
I think it is implied that they did reimburse for costs written in contracts and for receipts. But it would be harder to just hand money out for whatever he claimed.
 

Brumby

Major
I think it is implied that they did reimburse for costs written in contracts and for receipts. But it would be harder to just hand money out for whatever he claimed.

I can hear the wheel spinning on this. How hard is it to write a cheque to reimburse if the intention was there? The amount to write is secondary.
 

Dannhill

Junior Member
More gossip on new carrier:


Reports that China is set to construct a second aircraft carrier, which were leaked online on Saturday, have been carefully removed from all websites where it was mentioned.

The message that the Chinese city of Changzhou is set to focus on promoting some major programs in 2015 and that Jiangsu Shangshang Cable Group is “winning the contract for China’s second aircraft carrier” appeared in the city government's microblog on Sina Weibo, a Twitter-like Chinese microblogging service this past weekend.

The message was posted by the Information Office of the Changzhou government at 9:07 am on Saturday, according to the English-language website of China Radio International.

The same piece of news was later published in the newspaper Changzhou Evening News on the same day.

Both reports were later deleted.


The Communist Party secretary of Liaoning Province, Wang Min, also said that the country was already working on the second ship, which is to be completed around 2020, according to the website of Channel NewsAsia.

However, the country's authorities ordered that all reports of Wang's remarks be deleted, the website says.

China's first aircraft carrier, the Liaoning, was commissioned in September 2012. Originally christened the Riga, the Admiral Kuznetsov-class ship was designated as a multirole aircraft carrier for the Soviet Navy. The vessel was launched on December 4, 1988, and renamed Varyag in 1990.

China purchased the stripped hulk in 1998 from Ukraine and completely rebuilt the ship at Dalian Shipyard in northeastern China.

A Chinese defense ministry spokesperson has said that Liaoning may not be the only aircraft carrier China intends to have in its fleet.

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AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
BREAKING NEWS!!!!!!!!!!

China has constructed a life-sized mockup of an aircraft carrier flight deck
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  • Feb. 2, 2015, 5:08 PM

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Leaked data, quickly deleted news stories, and a giant mockup of an aircraft carrier in an unspecified location in central China all indicate that Beijing is working towards building the country's first indigenous aircraft carrier.
Satellite images on Google Maps indicate that Beijing has constructed a
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in Wuhan Province, according to Asian Defense and Diplomacy. The model is estimated at being 300 meters (984 feet) long and 80 meters (262 feet) wide. The model is complete with a helicopter landing pad and a model of a carrier-borne aircraft.
The mockup is likely to be used for the
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of communication systems aboard the carrier. The model may also be used for military training exercises, although the model may be too structurally weak to support the landing of actual aircraft on its deck.
Satellite images of the aircraft carrier coincide with the emergence, and subsequent deletion, of a number of local Chinese media reports related to the construction of a second aircraft carrier.
According to
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, Chinese local media reported on how a company won a contract to supply the cabling necessary for the vessel's construction. Late last year, another Chinese media story quoted Wang Min, the Communist Party secretary of Liaoning province, talking about how Beijing was expecting to have a second aircraft carrier by around 2020.
Both stories were promptly deleted from Chinese media after being posted.
The drive to develop an aircraft carrier is in keeping with Beijing's general drive towards becoming its region's military power. In addition to the carrier, China has been developing a new generation of
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,
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, and
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in an effort to more effectively project power away from the Chinese coastline.
China is locked in maritime disputes with both Japan in the East China Sea and Vietnam and the Philippines in the South China Sea. To more effectively force its interests in the South China Sea, Beijing has begun the
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of a string of man-made islands that can be outfitted as military bases.
By having multiple aircraft carriers, China would be able to effectively projects its aerial power far away from its shores thereby further placing pressure on rival countries in the region.

And they have jobs...
 
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