PLA Strategy in a Taiwan Contingency

PLAwatcher12

Junior Member
Registered Member
Here is an extremely dumbed-down simplified model that is hopefully within the bounds of your limited cognitive abilities:

1) Let's say China has 200 bases, and the US has 100 bases. Both sides fire missiles and do heavy damage to 20 enemy bases. Now, the US has destroyed 10% of Chinese bases and China has destroyed 20% of the US bases.

2) China, with greater industrial capacity, repairs 10 bases. The US, relying on bases in Japan and the Philippines, is only able to repair 5 bases. Now China is back to 95% capacity while the US remains at 85%. Another missile exchange happens, and both sides lose 20 more bases. China is back down to 170/200 bases and the US is now at 65/100 bases.

3) By now, both sides have used a lot of missiles. Chinese bases are resupplied via rail, while US missiles are shipped across the Pacific. China again repairs 10 bases, the US repairs 5 bases. Now, due to the US bases still awaiting resupply, in the next exchange the US loses 25 bases and China only 15. Now, China is at 165/200 bases while the US is at 45/100 bases.

4) Both sides are resupplied and lose 20 bases. China repairs 10, the US repairs 5. Now, US is awaiting another shipment, but this time with only half as many missiles as needed due to industrial limits. Meanwhile, Chinese factories have already shipped out missiles to Chinese bases, and have actually increased the number of offensive missiles by 50%. China is at 155/200 bases, while the US is down to 30/100 bases.

5) Using 50% more missiles, and due to the US now only having 50% of the defensive missiles it requires, China destroys 40 US bases. Having only 50% of the offensive missiles as before, the US could only destroy 10 Chinese bases. China again repairs 10 bases while the US repairs 5. Now, China is still at 155/200 bases while the US is down to only 10/100 bases.

The same logic that applies to these abstract "bases" will also apply in the air and on the seas as well. This model, though drastically oversimplified, shows that even if initially the US is able to fight China on even grounds, the military balance will shift in China's favor at an accelerating pace as the war drags on. Due to strategic depth, China is able to take much less relative damage from attacks. Due to distance, it takes much longer for US supplies to reach US bases. Due to superior industrial capabilities, China can increase the number of missiles it has available while the US missile count only decreases.


Even if it takes Russia another 3 years - a win is a win. Even if it takes China 5 years to take Taiwan - it is still a victory. And no, most of us did not believe Russia would win "easily." That is armature level of thinking on par to your understanding of the nature of military conflict. Many of us expected Russia to eventually win, but recognized the major deficiencies in the Russian military and understood it would not be an easy nor quick victory for Russia.

You've mentioned you were attending university - which university do you attend and what is your major if you don't mind sharing?
You are aware my point was never disagreeing with you correct? All my point is that saying it’s basically impossible for the US to win is not true and the US is still a threat. And there is no reason to share what major is or what university I go to. And my point about Russia is war is unpredictable and you can’t tell who will win or lose
 

TheWanderWit

New Member
Registered Member
Yes the US has limited bases but those can still do damage they’re not useless and the US weapon stock is more than just glide bombs and subsonic cruise missiles.
Except they can't. Not when you have no runways to use, your base infrastructure has been destroyed, and are under constant ISR watch and bombardment. You're also leaving out the logistical portion. Where exactly are they getting all these munitions to be able to "do damage"? Are C-17s just flying in and out like nothing supplying them while the PLAAF/PLANAF just lets them waltz by? US has no realistic ability to take out Chinese bases and inflict the same level of damage that China can on them. And yes, US weapon stock quite literally is nothing but glide bombs and subsonic cruise missiles. What else are you referring to? TBMs? ATACMS has only a 300km range and is old. PrSM has a 500 km range, but the US doesn't have the same level of salvo power or ability to inflict damage at any of these bases, let alone any bases somewhat deep in China.

So you’re saying war is predictable and you can know who will win? Yes Russia was unprepared but that’s not why their doing bad, their doing bad because war isn’t easy to predict who will win and because of Russian incompetence
That's not at all what I said. And yes, Russia being "unprepared" is quite literally why they're doing bad; what are you talking about? If Russia's military wasn't an old joke and they were serious about their invasion, they should've taken Ukraine in a month at worst. Even with Russia's failures and lacking certain assets, contrary to what some people believe, they did make a good amount of progress in the opening stage of the invasion but just stalled.
 
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PLAwatcher12

Junior Member
Registered Member
Except they can't. Not when you have no runways to use, your base infrastructure has been destroyed, and are under constant ISR watch and bombardment. You're also leaving out the logistical portion. Where exactly are they getting all these munitions to be able to "do damage"? Are C-17s just flying in and out like nothing supplying them while the PLAAF/PLANAF just lets them waltz by? US has no realistic ability to take out Chinese bases and inflict the same level of damage that China can on them. And yes, US weapon stock quite literally is nothing but glide bombs and subsonic cruise missiles. What else are you referring to? TBMs? ATACMS has only a 300km range and is old. PrSM has a 500 km range, but the US doesn't have the same level of salvo power or ability to inflict damage at any of these bases, let alone any bases somewhat deep in China.


That's not at all what I said. And yes, Russia being "unprepared" is quite literally why they're doing bad; what are you talking about? If Russia's military wasn't an old joke and they were serious about their invasion, they should've taken Ukraine in a month at worst.
sure if China manages to destroy all US bases they can use in Japan, and the Philippines then sure they pose no threat and if they for some reason can’t repair it at all then yes they pose no threat but that isn’t exactly the most realistic and the US stockpile isn’t just glide bombs and subsonic missiles while it certainly is a majority it isn’t all, and yes those older weapons can still work and be deadly, Ukraine has shown that and it’s a mix of both, war is unpredictable and you can’t always tell who win and Russia incompetence but that’s getting off topic
 

Blitzo

General
Staff member
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Registered Member
sure if China manages to destroy all US bases they can use in Japan, and the Philippines then sure they pose no threat and if they for some reason can’t repair it at all then yes they pose no threat but that isn’t exactly the most realistic and the US stockpile isn’t just glide bombs and subsonic missiles while it certainly is a majority it isn’t all, and yes those older weapons can still work and be deadly, Ukraine has shown that and it’s a mix of both, war is unpredictable and you can’t always tell who win and Russia incompetence but that’s getting off topic

This is why numbers matter, because your counter-argument boils down to "China won't be able to destroy all US bases realistically" which is a reasonable position to take.

However, the question is not "can China realistically destroy all US bases" but rather "what is the effective sortie rates that each side can generate after and during their net effective fires/defenses are taken into account".


The argument that the people opposite you are making, is that the US will not be able to generate effective sortie rates at a scale that will be able to contest the PLA realistically in a conflict over Taiwan, but the problem is that neither they nor you are able to produce convincing, definitive numbers, even though there have been whispers and indirect indicators over the last few years that suggest the current balance of power is one closer to that of what your opponents are arguing than your position.
 

TheWanderWit

New Member
Registered Member
sure if China manages to destroy all US bases they can use in Japan, and the Philippines then sure they pose no threat and if they for some reason can’t repair it at all then yes they pose no threat but that isn’t exactly the most realistic and the US stockpile isn’t just glide bombs and subsonic missiles while it certainly is a majority it isn’t all, and yes those older weapons can still work and be deadly, Ukraine has shown that and it’s a mix of both, war is unpredictable and you can’t always tell who win and Russia incompetence but that’s getting off topic
They don't even need to destroy all. US simply doesn't have the necessary amount of bases + carriers to sustain or match the airpower that China can bring from their mainland alone which rapidly grows by the year. What I stated is much more realistic than some of the things you have happened to say in here. China can hit US bases much more than the US can hit theirs. US stockpile is just glide bombs and cruise missiles; I don't know what else you could possibly be referring to besides TBMs like ATACMS and PrSM. China uses everything from glide bombs, cruise missiles (subsonic/supersonic/soon hypersonic*), drones (e.g. Shahed-like drones), MarVed ballistics, HGVs, ALBMs, etc., with multiple launch platforms. Slow and subsonic cruise missiles are not potent weapons against peer countries like China. You'd have a point if the US had 2K+ MRBM/IRBMs like China does, but they don't. Glide bombs are useless here so they're just stuck with subsonic cruise missiles. They are easy shoot downs against modern defenses.
 

manqiangrexue

Brigadier
Am I not equipped mentally because I find personal attacks have no place in debates and you prove my point that you only believe it because he is saying what you agree with, that’s called confirmation bias btw.
What bias is it called for you to believe nothing from anyone who disagrees with you?
And so bases are imporant but only for China not the US?
Yeah pretty much
Or maybe they didn’t steamroll Ukraine because war is unpredictable and there is no way to know who will win and winning is objective some say Ukraine is and some say Russia is.
Although it's true that "war is unpredictable," if you were to use it in an argument, there would be no point in saying anything. Somalia can beat the US because war is unpredictable.
And since when has this forum been about gate keeping and not allowing disagreeing opinions even if “wrong”, this is a professional forum not where we should get to decide if we don’t like what your saying it shouldn’t be allowed.
Since forever in every forum in the world. Your idea that all ideas are just opinions and equally accepted is something we tell 3 year olds. "Bears fly when nobody is watching." "Mike Tyson could kill 10 gorillas with his hands." "If you fell into a vat of nuclear waste, you could become a superhero." Those are all opinions and ridiculed everywhere, just like yours.
Back to insults I see, a mod literally said no more personal attacks but ok.
It's not an insult to point out your horrible and unprofessional English. We don't have to pretend it's good just because you have a disability.
And it was a private one not public, fundraisers are not really public
He addressed a group of people hoping they'd give him money. Just because you and I can't go doesn't mean it's not public. If you do something in front of your whole university, you've done it in public even if it is a private university.
and my point was not that it was true but just because someone says something doesn’t make it true.
This is how the US president feels about a war over Taiwan when he's with his advisors with no media or donors he needs to please.
And you are aware the US can launch so many missiles at China right?
I don't know what "so many" means. I dropped a handfull of beans on the ground; there were so many, probably like 30. Where would they be launched from? Bases that are fire? What type of missiles? subsonic ones? Unless you mean ICBMs in a nuclear war, your statement is wrong.
It’s not something only China can do,
We do it better than anyone else in the world and most certainly in the Asian theatre.
you say the US acts like China is weak what is true
No I never said that. The US is freaking out over China's rise. Trump's election and trade war are all unnecessary self-inflicted pain from an America that is scared of China.
but you also act like the US is weak
In Asia, against China, it is.
and I’m glad you admitted to confirmation bias, that you belive it’s true because others agree with you.
There's nothing to admit. If 80 people think it's true and one person thinks it's false, it's most likely true. This is real evidence that something is true. Somewhere in your imagination, you think that confirmation bias is a bias, so it's negative, so it must be false. In reality, if you think something and everyone tells you it's wrong, that's strong evidence that it's probably wrong, especially if these people are all more qualified than you on the subject. Having people agree with you is good, not bad.
You’re right you didn’t you just implied it’s impossible.
Wat?
Yes the US has limited bases but those can still do damage they’re not useless
No, they're useless because they'll be on fire. Unless you meant they'll take up Chinese missiles in which case that's their use.
and the US weapon stock is more than just glide bombs and subsonic cruise missiles.
The numbers are very limited with the range needed to hit China but China's numbers are enormous. You didn't think that China crumbles with a few hit, did you? You didn't think it's the holy grail to slip a few through, did you? War is a numbers game of how much damage one can inflict on the other.
So you’re saying war is predictable and you can know who will win?
I said its drastically more likely for China to win than the US.
Yes Russia was unprepared but that’s not why their doing bad,
That's exactly why they're doing poorly, not "bad." LOL
their doing bad because war isn’t easy to predict who will win and because of Russian incompetence
If "war isn't easy to predict" were a valid point, there would be no discussion worth having. It's true but only to a certain extent and it would make the discussion meaningless if employed, especially beyond its usefulness.
sure if China manages to destroy all US bases they can use in Japan, and the Philippines then sure they pose no threat
Exactly
and if they for some reason can’t repair it at all then yes they pose no threat
They can repair it and China can keep striking
but that isn’t exactly the most realistic
What's unrealistic about it? China's massive missile stock, manufacturing capabilities and missile tech make it the most realistic scenerio.
and the US stockpile isn’t just glide bombs and subsonic missiles while it certainly is a majority it isn’t all,
War is a numbers game. Having very few means they can't do significant damage even if they land.
and yes those older weapons can still work and be deadly,
A dude with a knife can be deadly. This is a desperate cope.
Ukraine has shown that and it’s a mix of both, war is unpredictable and you can’t always tell who win and Russia incompetence but that’s getting off topic
Shrug, doesn't help anything you say.
 
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All my point is that saying it’s basically impossible for the US to win is not true and the US is still a threat.
And my point about Russia is war is unpredictable and you can’t tell who will win or lose
Nothing is impossible. Perhaps the US suddenly rolls out a completely new technology or capability out of the blue that negates or significantly suppresses a major Chinese capability: IE a Golden Dome equipped with directed energy weapons based on new extremely cost effective space launch capabilities that is able to reliably intercept Chinese missiles. Or maybe the US has actually hidden tens of thousands of nuclear warheads in satellites orbitting over China. However, the chances are low enough that it can rightfully be characterized as "basically impossible," though not "absolutely impossible." In general, the early phase of a war is the most unpredictable: the true efficacy of weapons systems, doctrines, and tactics cannot be determined in peacetime with a sufficiently high level of confidence. However, as the war drags on, the outcome will become increasingly driven by factors such as the amount of resources that each side is able to effectively utilize for the war effort and thus become more predictable. In the context of a hypothetical conflict over Taiwan, the likelihood of favorable military outcomes for the US decreases over time, ultimately converging to a very small but non-zero value.
 
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PLAwatcher12

Junior Member
Registered Member
Nothing is impossible. Perhaps the US suddenly rolls out new technology out of the blue that negates or significantly suppresses a major Chinese capability, IE a Golden Dome equipped with directed energy weapons based on new extremely cost effective space launch capabilities that is able to reliably intercept Chinese missiles. However, the chances are low enough that it can rightfully be characterized as "basically impossible," though not "absolutely impossible." In general, the early phase of a war is the most unpredictable: the true efficacy of weapons systems, doctrines, and tactics cannot be determined in peacetime with a sufficiently high level of confidence. However, as the war drags on, the outcome will become increasingly driven by factors such as the amount of resources that each side is able to effectively utilize for the war effort and thus become more predictable. In the context of a hypothetical conflict over Taiwan, the likelihood of favorable military outcomes for the US decreases over time, ultimately converging to a very small but non-zero value.
Yes if war takes awhile China would win I don’t deny that, but if we’re talking about from the get go what I think people are than saying 95-99% chance China wins is not true. My point isn’t that 95-99% chance is nesscary wrong if war goes on for awhile but rather it’s not that from the get go. Im not even saying china will lose I do think they will win even the US gets involved but im also saying the US could win and that it’s not close impossible
 
Yes if war takes awhile China would win I don’t deny that, but if we’re talking about from the get go what I think people are than saying 95-99% chance China wins is not true. My point isn’t that 95-99% chance is nesscary wrong if war goes on for awhile but rather it’s not that from the get go. Im not even saying china will lose I do think they will win even the US gets involved but im also saying the US could win and that it’s not close impossible
You need to understand that even if the first two or three months go disastrously for China, China will keep on fighting until its advantages compound to the point of being able to steamroll over all opposition.

Like I said before, consider past history:

Japan knocked out nearly every battleship in the US Pacific Fleet at a time when the battleships was still (incorrectly) considered the lynchpin of naval power. Within a year, the Pacific fleet was sending IJN fleets to the bottom of the sea and the war ended with Japan reduced to rubble.

Germany captured millions of Soviet POWs, destroyed half the Red Army, and fought to within 50km of Moscow during the first two years of its conflict with the USSR. Yet for the last two years of the war, the Red Army was destroying entire German field armies all the way to Berlin.

Or one of my favorite from ancient history: Rome's entire army was enveloped and massacred by Hanibal. Twenty years later, Carthage was erased from history.
 
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