The only advantage I understand with this new system, ignoring the potential autonomous aspect, is that it would avoid monopolizing a lane with a dedicated track, like trams do. Otherwise, it works exactly like a bus with the added advantage of increased capacity. So, the main infrastructure required would basically be the right of ways needed, BRT style, along with improvements to road structure, similar to what you use on freeways that use thicker layers of gravel and asphalt. That's all good, but it's still just a bigger bus imo. I see the point of the capacity increase. In that sense, it's not just a BRT improvement, but I still think they shouldn't be calling it a trackless train like it's some new invention.
I read this article around 5 years ago about a plan for China to eventually develop low-medium speed maglevs as alternatives to more expensive subways.
link:
China's maglev transit initiative picks up steam
"
According to CRMT, future low-speed maglev projects will primarily aim to link large cities with their satellite cities, as well as suburbs to downtown areas. They will also be used in second- and third-tier Chinese cities as a substitute for subways."
This article was from 2016 when the low speed Changsha airport maglev was still being developed. Since then, the low speed maglev train has reduced power requirements while increasing speed from 100km/h to 160km/h
(operational speed is capped at 120km/h). A new medium speed maglev train has also been announced that can go 200km/h.
link:
To date, I am aware of 11 municipal or intercity maglev projects going on that are NOT related to their 620km/h high speed maglev project. From all indications, China is going forward with this plan and I would not be surprised that it expands to well over 50 cities in the next 15 years.
From current information, these low-medium speed maglevs China has developed are less expensive than subway systems, can accelerate-decelerate faster and are able to traverse higher incline topography vs tracked transit. In other words, they are a cheaper and better alternative for smaller cities whose economic size do not warrant subway networks. The cost issue shows up more once you start ramping up the speed because the power requirements go up dramatically.