News on China's scientific and technological development.

supercat

Major
Some news about China's transportation system:
Full speed ahead on 400 km/h smart train
Chinese tavellers could one day experience a virtual home theatre aboard the next-generation of high-speed trains

China is developing a 400 km/h Free Gauge Train, as well as the next-generation Maglev train which runs at 600 km/h, said Ding Rongjun, one of the nation’s high-speed rail technology leaders,
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reported.

The country launched its first self-developed bullet train “Fuxing Hao” last year, and Ding says that every passenger can feel the changes — not only are they more spacious and faster, but also the signals on the train have been improved.

According to Ding, they are now studying how to add media such as videos to the travelling experience.

Ding says that in the future, the window could become an electronic screen, so the whole train could look like a home theater, easing the fatigue of the journey.

Ding also said they will move toward autonomous areas and work on driverless technologies in the future.

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This sounds quite ambitious: increase new energy vehicle output to 2 million units a year in 2020, then increase output by 1 million units every year:

China expects new energy vehicle output to double
Strong capacity for innovation, greater international cooperation needed for future green car development, minister says


The Minister of Science and Technology, Wan Gang, said annual output of new energy vehicles is expected to reach two million units, and the government hopes to double that figure every other year going forward,
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reported.

In 2017, China produced 794,000 units of new energy vehicles, securing first place around the world.

However, according to the new energy vehicles development plan released by the State Council, the total number of electric car production will hit two million by 2020, which means it needs to double the figure every other year from 2018.

To achieve this goal, China still needs a strong capacity to innovate, Wan added.

Wan also said that in the future, China hopes to strengthen international cooperation to boost the development of new energy vehicles, as it is the solution to three major problems plaguing Chinese big cities — air pollution, energy dependency and traffic jams.

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KlRc80

Junior Member
Registered Member
Musk: China’s progress in advanced infrastructure is 100 times faster than the US

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Tesla CEO Elon Musk late Tuesday praised the high efficiency of a railway project in China, saying: "China's progress in advanced infrastructure is more than 100 times faster than the US."

The tech tycoon, whose company SpaceX successfully launched the world's most powerful operational rocket into space earlier this month, made the comment while retweeting a post of the British online newspaper Independent on Twitter, which contains a short video depicting how some 1,500 Chinese workers managed to upgrade a railway station by installing a new railway junction in less than nine hours.

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Twitter Photo

The construction, which took place in Longyan City of southeast China's Fujian Province, began on January 19 at 6:30 p.m. local time and finished by 3:00 a.m. the following day. It was meant to connect a newly-built line with three existing railway lines. Seven trains and 23 excavators were used in the project.

Musk's tweet has been widely shared and gained over 1,300 comments so far, many of which echoing his view. @EcoCrypto1 replied: "Absolutely amazing the teamwork that is put into this!", and @brandonholma said: "I work for a light rail system in San Diego and we've been building 1 new station for over 6 months."

In following tweets, Musk went on pointing out the problems of inefficiency and high costs in some of the US infrastructure projects, such as the elongation of the New York subway, saying the root cause, in his opinion, lies in "an exponential growth of bureaucracy" and "a self-serving private sector consultant industry" earning profits on project cost.

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The construction site Elon Musk was referring to /Pearvideo GIF

"The system of incentives is messed up," he added.

It is not the first time for people around the world to be amazed by the "China speed."

In 2015, a Chinese development company built a 57-story tower in 19 days in Changsha, Hunan Province. In June 2017, some 200 diggers demolished a major overpass in Nanchang, Jiangxi Province in just eight hours.

Both stories were widely reported by global media, with people around the world in awe of the speed as well as how well organized these jobs had been.
 

ahho

Junior Member
Via Martian from Pakdef. Slowly they are chipping away at western chip technology monopoly.

China has reached a milestone. Xi'an UnilC Semi is selling its own designs of DDR4 DRAM chips and modules.

"DDR4 SDRAM is the abbreviation for 'double data rate fourth generation synchronous dynamic random-access memory,' the latest variant of memory in computing. DDR4 is able to achieve higher speed and efficiency thanks to increased transfer rates and decreased voltage."

In simple English: DDR4 is the fastest computer memory available.

"DDR4 memory technology is up to twice as fast and delivers 50% more bandwidth and 40% more energy efficiency than DDR3 technology when it was introduced."
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"Xi’an UniIC Semiconductors, a memory producer based in China, has started to sell DDR4 DRAM chips and modules that were developed and made in-house. This is the first time when a China-based company develops its own DDR4 memory chips.
...
Xi’an UniIC’s DDR4 lineup includes 4 GB and 8 GB SO-DIMMs, 4 GB and 8 GB UDIMMs as well as a 4 GB UDIMM with ECC, all rated for data transfer rate of 2133 MT/s with CL15 15-15 timings at 1.2 V (according to Xi’an UniIC’s DDR4 product decoder). All the DIMMs are based on Xi’an UniIC’s own DDR4 memory chips featuring 4 Gb capacity. The modules and the chips are not meant to offer breakthrough performance levels and are probably aimed at various inexpensive PCs, most of which will be sold in China."

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I hope this will bring time ram prices and affect SSD prices as well. Computer components have rise so much
 

supercat

Major
Shenzhen hopes to retain talent with housing project
Talents Housing Group proves successful in obtaining land, closing residential deals and gaining developer cooperation


In order to retain workplace expertise, Shenzhen is vigorously fighting the rise in housing prices by promoting the Talents Housing Project,
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reported.

In the city’s first bidding meeting for residential land in 2018, the Shenzhen Talents Housing Group snagged three pieces of land, becoming the biggest winner among other major real estate developers.

The company was set up by the Shenzhen government in 2016 with a goal to guarantee that existing talent in Shenzhen can live and work in peace through affordable properties.

It has not only concluded a number of big deals to obtain a great deal of housing, but also earned the opportunity to cooperate with major property developers.

On the company website, there are 2,871 housing units available for distribution, with 36 projects including 24,605 homes waiting to be built.

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now I read
China Focus: Chinese scientists develop DNA nanorobots to treat cancer
Xinhua| 2018-03-02 10:00:39
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Chinese scientists said they have successfully created and tested the world's first autonomous DNA nanorobots to combat cancer tumors, paving the way for revolutionary cancer therapy.

Scientists from China's National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST) led the research and cooperated with scientists from Arizona State University in upgrading the design of the nanorobots. The scientific study was published in Nature Biotechnology in February.

A nanorobot refers to a designed system that can perform a specific task at nanoscale dimensions.

According to researcher Ding Baoquan, the DNA-based nanorobot has a tube-shaped structure with a diameter of about 19 nanometers and a length of about 90 nanometers.

"The nanorobot is exceptionally small and impossible to see with naked eyes. It is about 5,000 times smaller than the tip of a needle," Ding said.

It can travel through the bloodstream searching for tumors. Once it detects a tumor, it will release its load of thrombin directly into the tumor to cut off its blood supply and "starve" the tumor to death.

As the DNA nanorobot is a natural biocompatible and biodegradable material, it is cleared out of the body after it has finished its task.

Nanotechnology has provided new opportunities for medical industry. The research was started five years ago, when NCNST researchers first looked at cutting off the tumor blood supply by using DNA-based nanocarriers.

Ding said although the concept of nanorobots for medical use has previously been introduced and experiments conducted in test tubes, this is the first time that experiments have been completed on living organisms with sophisticated biological environments.

The research evaluated the nanorobots in mice with tumors. The DNA nanorobots were injected into mice, and the results showed significant tumor shrinkage and often, complete tumor regression, within days or weeks.

According to scientist Zhao Yuliang, the research team also conducted extensive safety studies of the nanorobots in two different mammals, including the Bama miniature pig, which is physiologically and anatomically similar to humans.

"Unlike chemotherapy and radiation, the DNA nanorobots are able to treat tumors without harming surrounding healthy tissue. The nanorobots do not accumulate in the brain and thus, do not pose the risk of causing a stroke," Zhao said.

Nie Guangjun, also part of the research team, believes this is a milestone in cancer research, a field that has been striving for decades to develop effective therapies.

"Our research shows that DNA-based nanocarriers have been shown to be an effective and safe cancer therapy," Nie said.

"We are currently working with a biotech firm to do pre-clinical studies and hope to translate this revolutionary technology into a viable anti-tumor therapeutic," Nie added.
am adding
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Hendrik_2000

Lieutenant General
This submersible is completely domestic. An improved model is in the pipeline
Chinese submersible goes deep in Indian Ocean
China has been sending its cutting-edge AUVs to survey geology and look for resources
By ASIA TIMES STAFF MARCH 6, 2018 6:10 PM (UTC+8)
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The Chinese unmanned submersible Qianlong-2 has been descending to new depths in the Indian Ocean, wrapping up five dives during its journey on the second section of the country’s 49th ocean expedition. The AUV is capable of diving to 4,500 meters below the surface.

Qianlong, meaning “diving dragon” in Mandarin, is capable of operating without monitoring from its mother vessel while carrying multiple-acquisition sensor modules including seabed cameras and magnetic surveyors to map terrain in three dimensions as well as geomagnetic features of the seabed, according Xinhua.

Measuring 3.5 meters in length, 1.3 meters in height and 70 centimeters in width, the Qianlong-2 cruised 325 kilometers during its 141 hours underwater in the second section of the expedition, which ended on Monday.

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The Qianlong-2 can dive to 4,500 meters beneath the sea surface. Photo: Xinhua
Its mission was to detect basalt and marine organisms, polymetallic sulfide deposits and other deep-sea mineral resources in the investigation area of about 300 square kilometers in the southwest Indian Ocean.

“The Qianlong-2 is so automated that its mother vessel can sail somewhere else for other missions and come back later and collect the submersible from water,” said lead engineer Tao Chunhui.

The Qianlong-2 had its maiden dive in October 2014, also in the Indian Ocean.

Meanwhile, the China Oceanic Administration said all the surveys were carried out in high seas in the Indian Ocean, stressing the scientific significance of the young ocean and its unique maritime geomorphic profile and abundance of resources.

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An image of the Indian Ocean seabed taken by a camera on the Qianlong-2. Photo: Xinhua
In January, China and Pakistan conducted a joint multi-disciplinary investigation of the Makran Trench in the northern Indian Ocean.

Yet New Delhi has been keeping a wary eye on the increased presence of Chinese vessels, submarines and submersibles, either military or for scientific research, in the vast sea that is a strategic buffer and a new front of geopolitical rivalry.

The fact that Chinese ships plying Indian Ocean routes so far from their home ports and bases in displays of blue-water capabilities is a source of consternation for India, as its own naval and research ships can barely limp into far-flung international waters by comparison.

New Delhi has lodged a number of complaints with Beijing about the latter’s perceived breaches of its marine territory and interests.

The first sea trial of the Qianlong-3, an upgraded variant, is scheduled for April.
 

supercat

Major
Chinese EV Battery Giant Zeroes In on Its First Europe Plant
Bloomberg News
March 6, 2018, 1:17 AM EST Updated on March 6, 2018, 5:14 AM EST
From
  • CATL about to pick site in EU to take on LG Chem, Samsung SDI
  • Germany, Poland, Hungary said to be countries being considered
The Chinese supplier of electric-vehicle batteries that’s planning a local factory with enough capacity to surpass the output of Tesla Inc. has set its sights further: Europe.

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is close to picking one of three sites in the European Union for its first overseas plant, Chairman Zeng Yuqun said in an interview. The company is exploring Germany, Hungary and Poland for the plant, according to a person familiar with the plan who asked not to be identified as the information isn’t public.

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“We see a big opportunity in Europe,” Zeng said on the sidelines of the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Beijing. “Korean companies, using a low-price strategy to compete with us, haven’t made much technological progress in the past two years, while we have managed to grow fast and surpass them.”

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The expansion in Europe comes on top of a plan to build a factory in the company’s home base of Ningde, Fujian, that would quintuple its production capability and make it the world’s largest EV battery cell maker. A pending $2 billion initial public offering would help finance the construction of the plant in China. The European facility would supply major carmakers in the region, including BMW AG, Zeng said on Monday.

CATL, as the company is known, is one of the manufacturers spawned by China’s aggressive push for cleaner air and fewer oil imports. The company, which already sells the most batteries to the biggest electric-vehicle makers in China, is looking for a location in Europe with the lowest cost and the demand for electric vehicles on the continent would dictate the capacity, Zeng said.

Volkswagen AG has already agreed to use CATL batteries in models it makes in China. That could lead to more overseas contracts for the cell maker and a shot at a chunk of the 50 billion euros ($62 billion) VW plans to spend to power its EVs over the next decade or so. Nissan Motor Co. has also chosen CATL for a new EV model it plans to introduce in China soon, people familiar with the matter said, asking not to be named. Representatives at Nissan and CATL declined to comment.

The company will open a sales office in Japan in May, Liang Chengdu, dean of CATL Research Institute, said last week in Tokyo. Japanese carmakers including Toyota Motor Corp., Nissan Motor Co. and Honda Motor Co. have all said they are considering CATL batteries for their local EVs in China. CATL also opened a sales office in the U.S. last year.

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supercat

Major
China is aiming for 7 million annual EV sales by 2025, and about 15 million by 2040.

...
Bigger Than Tesla
The government’s war on air pollution fits neatly with another goal: domination of the global electric-vehicle industry. Elon Musk’s Tesla Inc. might be the best-known name, but China has been the global leader in EV sales since 2015, and is aiming for 7 million annual sales by 2025.
...

To get there, it’s subsidizing manufacturers and tightening regulation around traditional fossil-fuel powered cars. Beneficiaries include BYD Co., a Warren Buffett-backed carmaker that soared 67 percent last year and sold more cars than Tesla. Goldman Sachs Group Inc. has a buy rating on shares of Geely Automobile Holdings Ltd.
...

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