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China's SMIC is world's fifth-largest semiconductor chip foundry | IC Insights
Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) is China's largest semiconductor manufacturer. (Photo credit: )
According to the latest data from IC Insights (see chart below), China's Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation (SMIC) is the world's fifth-largest semiconductor chip foundry.
As China's largest semiconductor manufacturer, SMIC had a great year in 2013. SMIC revenue boomed year-over-year by 28% to total $1.97 billion.
There is more good news. SMIC has started initial production of 28nm chips.
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TSMC and GlobalFoundries Led Foundry Market in 2013 – IC Insights.
Top 13 Foundries Account for 91% of Total Foundry Sales in 2013
[01/29/2014 11:55 PM]
by Anton Shilov
[Note: IDM is an acronym for "integrated device manufacturer." An IDM manufactures semiconductor chips like a foundry and also sells the chips inside its own consumer electronics products.]
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"SMIC Starts Supplying 28nm CMOS
Peter Clarke
27 January 2014
China's leading indigenous chip manufacturer Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corp. (Shanghai, China) has announced that it has completed the development of two manufacturing processes at the 28nm node and put its first 28nm multiproject wafer (MPW) run through a fab at the end of 2013.
SMIC is now able to supply 28nm polysilicon gate and 28nm high-k dielectric metal gate (HKMG) processes and said it has a library of over 100 cores available developed by third-party IP partners and internally at SMIC.
SMIC said the first MPW run was used by SMIC and customers for verification of process and circuits and that it would run more MPWs during 2014 but did not indicate how quickly it would move to volume production of 28nm wafers. Previously it had been reported that SMIC would gain first revenues from 28nm polysilicon-gate in 3Q14 and from 28 HKMG in 2H15.
SMIC is offering two 28nm processes in a manner similar to Taiwan foundries TSMC and United Microelectronics Corp. and no doubt in the hope it can take some of their business on price. TSMC has dominated the ramp up of 28nm foundry manufacturing and in the fourth quarter of 2013 28nm process technology was responsible for about one third of its sales of NT$145.81 billion (about $4.8 billion). According to IHS' forecasts, the pure-play foundry revenue potential for 28nm will continue to rise with a CAGR of 19.4 percent from 2012 to 2017.
The 28nm manufacturing processes have been mainly used for mobile and consumer equipment such as smartphones and tablet computers, set-top boxes and networking ICs. TSMC ramped the volume supply of 28nm wafers to customers in 2011 which puts SMIC about three years behind TSMC but only a couple of years behind Globalfoundries and UMC. (article continues)"
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"SMIC Unveils 28nm Readiness and MPW Milestone
SHANGHAI, Jan. 26, 2014 -- Semiconductor Manufacturing International Corporation ("SMIC",NYSE: SMI; SEHK: 981) , China's largest and most advanced semiconductor foundry, announced today that its 28nm technology has been process frozen and the company has successfully entered Multi Project Wafer (MPW) stage to support customer's requirements on both 28nm PolySiON (PS) and 28nm high-k dielectrics metal gate (HKMG) processes. Over 100 IPs from multiple third party IP partners as well as SMIC's internal IP team are prepared to serve various projects from worldwide design houses that have been showing interest in SMIC 28nm processes.
28nm process technologies primarily target mobile computing and consumer electronics related applications, such as Smartphone, Tablets, TV, Set-top Boxes and networking. It provides customers high performance application processors, cellular baseband, wireless connectivity etc. According to IHS' forecasts, the pure-play foundry revenue potential for 28nm will continue to rise with a CAGR of 19.4% from 2012 to 2017.
'I am pleased to announce the successful 28nm process milestone, which enables SMIC to better position itself in engaging and serving mobile computing related customers," said Dr. Tzu-Yin Chiu, Chief Executive Officer & Executive Director of SMIC. "As the first foundry in mainland China to offer 28nm process technologies, this significant milestone demonstrates SMIC's continuous growing capabilities in offering leading foundry technologies to worldwide IC designers.'
"The first SMIC 28nm MPW shuttle included both 28PS and 28HKMG related customer products for verification, which was already launched at the end of 2013 as planned," said Dr. Shiuh-Wuu Lee, Executive Vice President of Technology Development of SMIC. 'By taking more MPW shuttles in 2014, we will continue to take more positive steps to strengthen and diversify our technology offerings and meet customers' growing demands on both advanced and differentiated technologies.'"
A type of domestically grown genetically modified dairy cow resistant to an infection that lowers milk yield is expected to reach the market in five to eight years, according to a national legislator.
The bacterial infection, mastitis, is widespread among dairy cattle.
Sun Qixin, president of Northwest Agriculture and Forestry University and a National People's Congress deputy, said the university has been researching a GM cow for seven years.
"It's now being tested for its safety in human food products and in the environment," Sun said.
Professor Zhang Yong of the veterinary medicine department at the university, who is in charge of the research, said, "We've fed laboratory mice milk from the genetically engineered cow for five generations and so far nothing wrong has been detected in the mice. That's highly promising."
But he said even if everything goes smoothly, such a cow still needs to pass many regulatory hurdles and the test of public opinion before becoming a commercial prospect.
Zhang said the university now keeps more than 100 such cattle, which have been examined and observed closely for any potential health and growth problems.
So far, "they have been doing pretty well," he said.
Apart from laboratory mice, "we also feed other cattle with GM cow milk and so far everything has been fine with the recipients," he said.
All food from genetically modified organisms, both crops and animals, must undergo a series of strict safety assessments and examinations before being ready for human consumption, he said.
The safety testing alone usually takes at least three years, he added.
For the type of GM cow they have been researching, Zhang said the protein of the genes used is from human milk and saliva. And the genes have never resulted in any negative health impact.
Thereafter, in theory, "it should be safe for the cow itself and humans who consume related food products." But he said each step of the research process is, as required by national regulations, scrutinized and managed closely.
Sun said the move is a definite future trend but it is important to ensure safety as well.
He said China trails other countries in research and commercialization of GM animals.
"We can genetically alter animals to make them resistant to diseases like foot-and-mouth disease, bird flu and swine fever to avert big losses for the animal-raising industry," he said.
"The technology should be widely applied primarily in the nation's stockbreeding industry."
Sun said there has been plenty of international research into GM animals, mainly for purposes such as improved animal breeding for food consumption, resistance to certain animal diseases, and to improve feeding efficiency.
But so far, no GM animals or animal products have been sold for food, although some drugs in use are made from transgenic animals.
The latest example is a type of salmon in the United States that contains genes from two other fish species to enable it to grow faster.
But the fish has yet to be approved by the US food safety authority, and there are also public concerns about its safety.
In China, the public debate over the safety of GM food products — mostly crops — continues and many people remain concerned about potential health impacts from long-term consumption.
However, some of the products have already appeared on supermarket shelves in many parts of the world, according to Huang Dafang, a researcher at the Biotechnology Research Institute under the Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences.
He said the Chinese, including the current minister of agriculture, have been consuming soybean oil from genetically modified organisms.
Worldwide, the US started to introduce GMO food to the dining table in 1996 and so far 28 countries have planted GM crops, Huang added.
In Beijing, a housewife surnamed Cui said she prefers natural food and will not shop for GM soybean oil.
"It takes a long time to draw a conclusion on whether it's safe or not to eat, so I won't try it on my family members," she said.
For many years, science in the Asia-Pacific region has been dominated by Japan, but China is now on pace to catch up.
China is on track to become the dominant scientific power in the Asia-Pacific region, according to the editors of the Nature Publishing Index 2013 Asia-Pacific, published on Thursday Beijing time.
The Chinese Academy of Sciences, a government agency comprising of over 100 research centers, knocked the University of Tokyo off the top of the NPI institutional rankings for the first time.
"The country has accomplished much in 2013," Nature said, considering the country's progress in scientific strength.
"The progress was from one angle a result of the country's increasing attention and investment in sciences," said Yu Shuhong, a professor with the University of Science and Technology of China.
Chinese scientists lead the way in publishing more papers in Nature journals than Japan or any other Asia-Pacific nation.
The nation's output of published papers is now the second-highest in the world, following only the United States, with its total paper citations ranking fifth-highest, following the US, Germany, the UK and Japan, according to Luo Xisheng, director of the office of science and technology at the USTC.
"Quality and total output of papers should have equal importance attached, while pursuit of more original innovation should be the main task of Chinese scientists," said Yu, who serves as an editor for several well-known Chinese and international journals.
The top 10 Chinese research institutions for NPI output were also released, with the CAS, the USTC and Tsinghua University in the first three places.
The 2013 Asia-Pacific NPI is based on publication output in Nature and 17 Nature research journals for the period from Jan 1, 2013, to Dec 31, and offers insight and analysis into the performance of all Asia-Pacific nations and territories appearing in the Index during that time.