News on China's scientific and technological development.

Quickie

Colonel
Should be referring to output per turbine. I think most power generating turbines are about 1000MW. Of course, a plant can have a few turbines.

It's likely referring to the power generating capacity of the electrical generator. The steam turbine is likely done by another company rather than the electrical manufacturer.
 

no_name

Colonel
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


Article is in Chinese and I don't exactly understand the whole article.

But apparently Chinese scientists have developed a laser camera capable of distinguish observed objects by resolving a single pixel image, using some sort of quantum theory where information gathered from that single pixel is used to infer details of the whole image.
 

Quickie

Colonel
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!



CHIP TECH
The '50-50' chip: Memory device of the future?
by Staff Writers
Washington DC (SPX) Sep 17, 2013



This is an image of the phase-change memory arrays. Credit: SIMIT/Xilin Zhou.


A new, environmentally-friendly electronic alloy consisting of 50 aluminum atoms bound to 50 atoms of antimony may be promising for building next-generation "phase-change" memory devices, which may be the data-storage technology of the future, according to a new paper published in the journal Applied Physics Letters, which is produced by AIP Publishing.

Phase-change memory is being actively pursued as an alternative to the ubiquitous flash memory for data storage applications, because flash memory is limited in its storage density and phase-change memory can operate much faster.

Phase-change memory relies on materials that change from a disordered, amorphous structure to a crystalline structure when an electrical pulse is applied. The material has high electrical resistance in its amorphous state and low resistance in its crystalline state -- corresponding to the 1 and 0 states of binary data.

Flash memory has problems when devices get smaller than 20 nanometers. But a phase-change memory device can be less than 10 nanometers -- allowing more memory to be squeezed into tinier spaces.

"That's the most important feature of this kind of memory," said Xilin Zhou of the Shanghai Institute of Microsystem and Information Technology at the Chinese Academy of Sciences. Data can also be written into phase-change memories very quickly and the devices would be relatively inexpensive, he added.

So far, the most popular material for phase-change memory devices contains germanium, antimony, and tellurium. But compounds with three elements are more difficult to work with, Zhou said.

"It's difficult to control the phase-change memory manufacturing process of ternary alloys such as the traditionally used germanium-antimony-tellurium material. Etching and polishing of the material with chalcogens can change the material's composition, due to the motion of the tellurium atoms," explained Zhou.

Zhou and his colleagues turned to a material with just two elements: aluminum and antimony. They studied the material's phase-changing properties, finding that it's more thermally stable than the Ge-Sb-Te compound.

The researchers discovered that Al50Sb50, in particular, has three distinct levels of resistance -- and thus the ability to store three bits of data in a single memory cell, instead of just two. This suggests that this material can be used for multilevel data storage.

"A two-step resistance drop during the crystallization of the material can be used for multilevel data storage (MLS) and, interestingly, three distinct resistance levels are achieved in the phase-change memory cells," Zhou says.

"So the aluminum-antimony material looks promising for use in high-density nonvolatile memory applications because of its good thermal stability and MLS capacity."

The researchers are now investigating the endurance or reversible electrical switching of the phase-change memory cell with MLS capacity.

The paper, "Phase-transition characteristics of Al-Sb phase change materials for phase change memory application," by Xilin Zhou, Liangcai Wu, Zhitang Song, Feng Rao, Kun Ren, Cheng Peng, Sannian Song, Bo Liu, Ling Xu, and Songlin Feng appears in the journal Applied Physics Letters.
 

AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
Chinese 15,000 degree Celsius plasma torch meant for use in 3D printing but people are saying lightsaber. Plasma jets out a meter and you can move your finger as close as a few centimeters without getting burned

Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
 

no_name

Colonel
Chinese 15,000 degree Celsius plasma torch meant for use in 3D printing but people are saying lightsaber. Plasma jets out a meter and you can move your finger as close as a few centimeters without getting burned

"Soon no one will be laughing when sargeant Wang calls on his platoon to ambush the enemy tanks with swords." :p
 

AssassinsMace

Lieutenant General
I think everyone knows that. If anyone were ever to make any kind of lightsaber, I don't think it would be just a hilt from the start.
 

escobar

Brigadier
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


Inspired by the octopus -- the world’s most skilled “master of camouflage” -- Chinese scientists have now put forward a new theory of mimicry computing and successfully developed the world’s first dynamic variable structure mimicry computer based on bionics, cognitive science and information technology.

Scientists got the inspiration from the “master of camouflage,” as octopi can combine their highly flexible bodies with their color-changing ability to accurately mimic at least 15 different animals. Unlike a conventional computer which features “fixed structure and software-programming reliance,” the mimicry computer has a dynamic structure and can adjust to users’ various needs by changing its configuration. Tests show that mimicry computers are highly effective, somewhere between ten and one hundred times more so than conventional computers.

According to experts, the success represents a breakthrough in highly-effective computer research, making China a pioneer in the field of computers, instead of just following suit. Meanwhile, the invention also means a major innovation in active defense system research.

The research and development was led by the Chinese Academy of Engineering academician Wu Jiangxing, and supported by the Ministry of Science and Technology of China and the Shanghai government. As Wu said, for the first time Chinese scientists combined bionics, cognitive science and modern information technology to propose an actively-cognitive reconfigurable structure based on mimicry computing.

It took six years for more than 500 researchers from about 10 research organizations, both from home and abroad, to complete the task.
 

mzyw

Junior Member
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


Old news: 2013-09-27 23:53
China became one of the world's top five countries that have the highest total citation of scientific and technology papers.

On Friday, the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China published its latest report on the performance of Chinese sci-tech papers, with data updated in September.

Since 1987, the annual report has been a source of decision-making support for government agencies.

The report, the Statistical Data of Chinese S&T Papers, showed Chinese researchers published 1.14 million International sci-tech papers since 2003, ranking second place in the world. These papers had a total citation of nearly 7.1 million times, ranking it fifth, moving up one place from 2012.

"In the country's science and technology development plan during the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-15), we set the goal of entering the top five countries for paper citation by 2015. Now it seems we have achieved the goal ahead of schedule," said He Defang, director of the Institute of Scientific and Technical Information of China .

The four countries with top paper citations are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom and Japan.

The citation of papers is an indicator of the quality of the paper. The total paper citation can reflect a country's general research capacity, He explained.

Meanwhile, China produced 9,524 highly cited international papers (the top 1 percent most-cited) between 2003 and 2013, ranking it fourth in the world.

"In terms of papers' total citation times we are the world's fifth, while in terms of highly cited papers we are fourth. It reflects the fact the best papers in China are as good as those at the international level. Meanwhile, medium-level papers in China are less influential than the world average level," said Wu Yishan, deputy director of the institute.

The average citation rate of China's international papers was 6.92 times each paper in the decade since 2003, while the global average citation rate was 10.69 times.

Yet in 15 specific research fields, including chemistry, materials science, engineering, mathematics and computing science, China has a distinct advantage: The total number of citations in these fields are among the world's top 10.

To encourage researchers to focus more on the quality of papers, the institute has begun changing its statistical indicators. The establishment of Forerunners 5000, also known as the F5000, is a major project carried out to promote quality-focused papers on an open access platform that includes the most influential papers published in domestic journals.

"It had been very difficult for non-English papers to be retrieved from existing authoritative databases such as the Science Citation Index," said Qiao Xiaodong, chief engineer of the institute.

In 2012, only 135 sci-tech journals were included in the index. Only 17 of them were published in Mandarin.

"As a result, we needed a national-level platform to promote the best work of our own scientists to the rest of the world. That is why we built the F5000," he said.

Combining the results of quantitative analysis and peer review, the F5000 chose 2,500 papers published in Mandarin to promote abroad.

Writers of the 2,500 papers were required to write summaries no shorter than 1,000 words in both Mandarin and English, and to provide charts and graphs from their papers. These materials have been available at f5000.istic.ac.an since Friday.

Qiao disclosed the institute will carry out cooperation with authoritative databases.

"For example, we have decided to work with Thomson Reuters to add the F5000 into Science Citation Index paper's retrieval system, named InCites, to help scientists increase their influence in the world science community," Qiao said.
 
Top