News on China's scientific and technological development.

GulfLander

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"FDA Grants Orphan Drug Designation to RAG-21 for Treatment of ALS

[...]The FDA granted an orphan drug designation to RAG-21 (Ractigen Therapeutics) for the treatment of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). Preclinical data showcases RAG-21's potential to mitigate motor neuron degeneration and improve disease outcomes for patients."

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"RAG-21 is an siRNA therapy specifically designed to target FUS-ALS, one of the most aggressive subtype of ALS. By leveraging RNA interference (RNAi), RAG-21 safely and effectively reduces FUS protein levels, addressing the root cause of motor neuron degeneration in FUS-ALS. Preclinical studies have demonstrated its potent efficacy and safety, mitigating FUS cytoplasmic mis-localization and aggregation. As a novel RNA-based therapy, RAG-21 offers renewed hope for improving outcomes in patients suffering from this challenging form of ALS, which currently lacks effective treatment options. This designation marks our second FDA ODD for treating ALS, following RAG-17 for SOD1-ALS, reflecting our commitment to conquering ALS."

"About Ractigen Therapeutics
A leader in small activating RNA (saRNA) drug development, Ractigen Therapeutics is at the forefront of developing saRNA drugs utilizing RNA activation (RNAa) mechanism to up-regulate endogenous gene expression. This innovative approach involves saRNA targeting specific genes to enhance transcription, thereby restoring normal protein functions. Ractigen’s cutting-edge technology is pivotal in treating diseases unaddressable by conventional methods, such as those resulting from epigenetic silencing or gene downregulation."
"Ractigen’s operations are strategically located across various sites in China: Our main headquarters, situated in the bioBAY area of Suzhou, spans 2200 square meters and is outfitted with state-of-the-art equipment and facilities, including certified BSL-2 biology laboratories and a certified SPF animal facility. In Rudong, Jiangsu, China, we operate a oligonucleotide manufacturing facility housed in a four-story building within the modern Industry Park of Life and Health Science. Additionally, we maintain a business development office in the Zhangjiang High Technology Park in Shanghai."

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antwerpery

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Quantum mechanics, a realm of the incredibly small, is often characterized by its paradoxical nature. One such paradox is the concept of superposition, where a quantum particle can exist in multiple states simultaneously. These delicate states, however, are notoriously fragile, often collapsing into a single, definite state within mere fractions of a second. Yet, a recent breakthrough has pushed the boundaries of quantum stability, achieving a record-breaking 23-minute lifespan for a specific type of superposition known as a cat state.


The term “cat state” is a whimsical reference to Schrödinger’s famous thought experiment, where a cat is placed in a box with a device that could randomly kill it. Until the box is opened, the cat is both alive and dead, a superposition of two states. In quantum mechanics, cat states manifest when a quantum object, such as an atom or a photon, exists in multiple states simultaneously, defying classical intuition.

While researchers have previously created cat states in laboratories, these states have been fleeting, quickly succumbing to the disruptive influence of their environment. However, a team led by Zheng-Tian Lu at the University of Science and Technology of China has managed to extend the lifespan of a cat state dramatically. They achieved this feat by manipulating a cloud of 10,000 ytterbium atoms, cooled to near absolute zero and trapped by laser light. By carefully controlling the atoms’ quantum states, the researchers were able to induce a superposition where each atom existed in two distinct spin states simultaneously.

Typically, such a delicate superposition would collapse within milliseconds due to interactions with the environment. However, the researchers’ precise laser control allowed them to shield the atoms from external disturbances, enabling the cat state to persist for an astonishing 1400 seconds. This breakthrough represents a significant milestone in quantum physics, opening up new possibilities for quantum technologies and fundamental research.

The long-lived cat state has profound implications for quantum sensing and metrology. Its sensitivity to external perturbations makes it an ideal tool for detecting subtle changes in magnetic fields, gravitational forces, and other physical quantities. By measuring the effects of these perturbations on the cat state, researchers can probe the fundamental nature of quantum mechanics and explore novel quantum phenomena.

Furthermore, the cat state’s stability could be harnessed for quantum information processing. Quantum computers, which leverage the principles of quantum mechanics to perform complex calculations, require robust quantum memory to store information. The long-lived cat state could serve as a highly reliable quantum memory, enabling quantum computers to perform more intricate and error-free computations.

The implications of this groundbreaking research extend beyond quantum computing and sensing. The ability to manipulate and control quantum states with such precision could lead to the development of quantum materials with exotic properties, such as superconductivity at room temperature. It could also pave the way for quantum networks, where quantum information can be transmitted over long distances, enabling secure and ultra-fast communication.
 

antwerpery

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As Chinese research goes from strength to strength, it is natural that the country’s biggest and most economically developed urban areas, such as Beijing and Shanghai, would become superstar science cities; as China gets richer, more educated and more technologically sophisticated, the megacities drive further progress. What might be more surprising is that some of China’s smaller provincial capitals are becoming globally significant, also ranking among the Nature Index top 20. Nanjing (5th), Wuhan (9th), Hangzhou (13th), Hefei (15th) and Xi’an (20th) are all examples, inhabiting ranking territory similar to major global cities, such as Tokyo (10th), Paris (11th), Seoul (12th), London (14th) and Chicago (17th). Furthermore, the data indicate that these provincial cities — each anchoring regions as large and as wealthy, in relative terms, as a European country — are among those seeing the fastest-rising research output in the Nature Index. These trends reveal that as China’s government places science and innovation at the core of its economic strategy, such cities and regions are playing a key role in cultivating excellence and, as a result, a bid for sustainable, technologically driven growth.
 

anzha

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Very different than what others are posting, but very interesting in its own way. Chinese scientists are looking at the extent and fluctuations in global ice coverage of one of the Snowball Earth stages:

Glacial fluctuations in the Cryogenian Marinoan Snowball Earth

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tokenanalyst

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Building a customized platform for clinical research of fully implantable brain-computer interfaces, Weiling Medical fills the domestic gap!​

Third Nandujiang Smart Healthcare and Rehabilitation Industry Summit Forum" co-organized by the Haikou Municipal Science, Technology, Industry and Information Technology Bureau and VeriSilicon was held in Haikou. Li Xiaojian, founder and chairman of Shenzhen Weiling Medical Technology Co., Ltd. (hereinafter referred to as "Weiling Medical") and senior engineer of the Shenzhen Institute of Advanced Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, gave a speech entitled "The Road of Medical Devices for Implantable Brain-Computer Interface Technology", sharing the current development status of implantable brain-computer interface technology and introducing Weiling Medical's fully implantable brain-computer interface solution in detail.
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SanWenYu

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CAS successfully tested high density Lithium battery they developed for UAV to work in wide ambient temperature from -40 to 60 degrees Celsius. Energy density of this new battery reaches 400 kWh/kg. Endurance of battery powered UAV can thus increase by 20% to 40%.

The news does not say how much the new battery will cost. Neither does it mention whether it will be suitable for electric passenger vehicles.

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记者从中国科学院大连化学物理研究所获悉,该所陈忠伟院士团队研发的高比能宽温域锂离子电池,成功适配中国科学院沈阳自动化研究所设计的新型工业级复合翼无人机,并在辽宁省大连市长海县空域顺利完成试飞。此次试飞展示了中国科学院大连化学物理研究所在无人机动力电源领域的重要技术突破,为低空经济产业链注入强劲动力,此项技术达国际领先水平。

无人机搭载的高比能锂电池能量密度高达400瓦时每公斤,将无人机的续航时间提升20%至40%,电池模组能量密度达340瓦时每公斤,可在零下40摄氏度至零上60摄氏度的宽温域环境中稳定工作。试飞过程中,无人机顺利完成起飞、爬升、高速巡航、降落等测试环节,高质量完成了3小时飞行试验,全面验证了高比能锂电池的高效能量储备能力与运行稳定性。
为实现如此高的能量密度并满足严苛的宽温域要求,研发团队在多项核心技术上取得突破。通过创新高镍三元正极材料设计与负极硅碳复合优化,电池比容量大幅提升;同时优化了正负极容量匹配,实现更高的能量存储效率;特殊配方的超低温电解液引入低冰点溶剂和功能化添加剂,显著降低冻结点,确保零下40摄氏度环境下离子传导性能和充放电效率;新型复合隔膜兼具耐高温与抗低温性能,不仅提升了宽温域稳定性,还全面保障了电池的安全性。此外,电池结构设计采用先进的多层复合策略,进一步优化热管理和封装工艺,大大提升了电池的能量密度、循环寿命与温度适应性。
 

sunnymaxi

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Award-winning mathematician Ma Xiaonan leaves Europe for China​

The academic will serve as chair professor at Nankai University’s Chern Institute of Mathematics​

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Another one guys ...

Award-winning mathematician Wang Xujia back in China after decades in Australia​

Westlake University in Hangzhou announces Wang has returned to a full-time chair professorship after nearly 30 years overseas​


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