News on China's scientific and technological development.

tokenanalyst

Brigadier
Registered Member

Robust spectral reconstruction algorithm enables quantum dot spectrometers with subnanometer spectral accuracy​


Since the concept of computational spectroscopy was introduced, numerous computational spectrometers have emerged. While most of the work focuses on materials, optical structures, and devices, little attention is paid to the reconstruction algorithm, thus resulting in a common issue: the effectiveness of spectral reconstruction is limited under high-level noise originating from the data acquisition process. Here, we fabricate a computational spectrometer based on a quantum dot (QD) filter array and propose what we believe is a novel algorithm, TKVA (algorithm with Tikhonov and total variation regularization, and the alternating direction method of multipliers), to suppress the impact of noise on spectral recovery. Surprisingly, the new TKVA algorithm gives rise to another advantage, i.e., the spectral accuracy can be enhanced through interpolation of the precalibration data, providing a convenient solution for performance improvement. In addition, the accuracy of spectral recovery is also enhanced via the interpolation, highlighting its superiority in spectral reconstruction. As a result, the QD spectrometer using the TKVA algorithm shows supreme spectral recovery accuracy compared to the traditional algorithms for complex and broad spectra, a spectral accuracy as low as 0.1 nm, and a spectral resolution of 2 nm in the range of 400 to 800 nm. The new reconstruction algorithm can be applied in various computational spectrometers, facilitating the development of this kind of equipment.​


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supercat

Major

Paris Olympics will use Alibaba’s AI-powered energy-saving tool to cut venue emissions​

  • Alibaba’s Energy Expert will analyse power usage at 35 locations to help optimise energy demand and minimise waste, according to Alibaba
The Paris Olympics will use an AI-powered energy-management tool from Chinese internet firm Alibaba Group Holding to reduce electricity consumption in competition venues as the organisers aim to pull off the first carbon-neutral edition of the Games.
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Chinese telecom giants plan to purchase more domestically made CPUs
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TOKYO DRIFT ABC

Junior Member
Registered Member
McCarthyism is contributing to China's scientific power as a result
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  • China has been the most important foreign supplier of U.S.-based scientists for more than two decades.
  • While most China-born, U.S.-based scientists intend to stay in the U.S., the number leaving has steadily increased. After the Department of Justice implemented the "China Initiative" in 2018, departures increased by 75%, with two-thirds of the relocated scientists moving to China.
  • Surveyed scientists of Chinese descent in the U.S. report anxiety and new difficulties in pursuing their research, with 61% considering leaving the U.S. and 45% avoiding federal grant applications.
  • U.S. science will likely suffer given the loss of scientific talent to China and other countries.
 

supercat

Major

Chinese researchers find new gene enhancing wheat yields in saline soils​

...
Wang Meng, corresponding author of the study, from the Institute of Soil Science (ISS), Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), said that China's primary wheat-growing regions coincide with high occurrences of soil salinization. Spring marks a crucial growth period for wheat, characterized by jointing and grain filling, yet it aligns with peak soil salinity, severely impacting wheat growth and yield.
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Chinese team develops versatile AI model capable of reading cancer images​

...
Harnessing self-supervised learning, the model "cross-learned" to analyze over 20 different organs and has accomplished a slew of clinical tasks, including pan-cancer classification, lesion identification and detection, multi-cancer subtype differentiation and biomarker assessment.

The diversity in pathological images poses a formidable challenge for AI applications, and this complexity has earned it the title of the "jewel in the crown" in the realm of image processing, said Wang Zhe, a professor from the Basic Medical Science Academy under the AFMU.
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supercat

Major
High-temperature superconducting material made with nickel instead of the conventional copper:
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Zhejiang NHU will invest CNY10 billion (USD1.3 billion) to construct a factory for engineering plastic nylon and key raw materials in Tianjin, including adiponitrile, a high value-added intermediate chemical that has long been monopolized by a handful of overseas companies.
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