Heavy! University of Science and Technology of China: A new breakthrough in the field of quantum computers!
On September 6, the reporter learned from the University of Science and Technology of China that Academician Pan Jianwei and Professor Yuan Zhensheng of the school, in cooperation with Associate Professor Ma Xiongfeng of Tsinghua University and Associate Researcher Zhou You of Fudan University, used ultracold atoms bound in optical lattices to prepare di The multi-atom entangled state was prepared by the step-by-step expansion method of three-dimensional atomic array, generation of atomic bit entanglement pairs, and connection of entanglement pairs, and its entanglement properties were regulated and observed through microscopy techniques. Take an important step.
The findings were recently published in Physical Review Letters.
Schematic of the quantum gas microscope and many-body entanglement in a lattice. (Photo courtesy of University of Science and Technology of China)
Quantum entanglement is the core resource of quantum computing , and the capability of quantum computing will increase exponentially with the number of entangled bits. Therefore, the preparation, measurement and coherent manipulation of large-scale entangled states are the core issues in this research field. Among the many physical systems that realize qubits, ultracold atomic bits in optical lattices have good coherence, scalability, and high-precision quantum controllability, making them one of the ideal physical systems for quantum information processing.
Since 2010, the research team of USTC has systematically studied the many-body phase transition of atoms in optical lattices, atomic interactions, entropy distribution dynamics, etc., and achieved more than 1,000 pairs of entanglement fidelity of 99.3% in 2020 atomic entanglement. This series of research work has promoted the improvement of the fidelity of atomic entanglement and the enhancement of the ability to manipulate atoms in parallel, laying the foundation for the expansion of the connection into a larger multi-atom entangled state, and then the development of quantum computing research.
However, in the previous work, due to the technically insufficient ability to manipulate single-atom bits, the large phase shift of the optical lattice, and the lack of an effective method for judging polyatomic entanglement, further connection of entangled pairs and measurement and control of polyatomic entangled states have encountered bottlenecks. question.