I wonder if it would be a good idea for the Chinese government to push for local JV partners to sell their stake to the foreign partners.
One of the biggest factors holding these foreign companies back from exporting via China is because they only get 50% of profits if they do so.
At this point, it's pretty pointless for local companies to continue holding stakes in these joint ventures considering they don't add anything nor absorb any knowledge. Just give them 75/100% stake and watch all the unused factories start becoming major export hubs
I think the limits on foreign investments in automobile joint ventures have been abolished since 01/01/2022. The West were clamoring for this and they got their wish.
In fact the foreign partners of the JV were salivating at this prospect. But since then with the rise of EV sales, the market in China has fallen out for the legacy automakers and I think they are not so keen anymore to take 100 % stake in the JV.