New Energy Vehicles (NEVs) in China

supercat

Major
Chinese makers need to localize their assembly plants machinery, including all robotics, rather than relying on European equipment.
The now bankrupt Northvolt actually used Chinese equipment to make EV batteries, but they could never scale up the production.

"Moving forward, the real action is at the next level of EV battery development. And that’s solid-state batteries, for which we have not yet ceded development to the Chinese. It’s the best way to preserve our auto industry for the future."

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China is also ahead in the technologies of solid-state battery as far as I know.
  • SAIC’s second-gen solid-state battery mass production to start in 2026, with an energy density of 400 Wh/kg, a volume energy density of 820 Wh/L
  • Chery aims to launch the solid-state battery in 2026 with a capacity of 600 Wh/kg
  • GAC Group said it will equip Hyper-branded cars with SSBs in 2026, featuring an energy density of 400 Wh/kg
  • Other companies that have ambitions in this segment are CATL, Great Power, Sunwoda, GWM, BYD, etc.
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vincent

Grumpy Old Man
Staff member
Moderator - World Affairs
Oh and just to add to that last point;

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View attachment 140034
To put it into perspective, 650-700 thousand of the 2023 figure is Tesla. USA's auto industry is very heavily behind in EVs.
Prius-type hybrids shouldn’t be counted since they use gas engine to drive the car. Only enhanced range EV should.
 

supersnoop

Major
Registered Member
It wasn't just the long-run. Chevy Volt simply didn't sell enough vehicles to keep production running. This is ultimately why it was discontinued, the sales volume did not merit more investment into a redesign.



It wasn't really that. US auto manufacturers did not expect two things;

A. That EV batteries would be so hard to build.
B. That Chinese car manufacturers would leapfrog them so fast. Listen to Ford's CEO. He didn't even know how good Chinese EVs were until a couple years ago.




That's not what my I'm talking about. I'm talking about number of models for sale. There's over 30 PHEVs avaialble for sale in USA. If you include Hybrids, that number is even larger.

Ford alone has an Escape PHEV, a Maverick Hybrid, and a F-150 Hybrid, and they've announced more Hybrid models incoming.

By contrast, the only two pure BEVs Ford has in the plans is the F-150 and Mach-E.

GM walked back its pure-EV strategy in favor of PHEVs.

There's a bajillion Audi TFSI E models on sale, which are PHEVs. BMW eModels, also PHEVs (or Hybrids), Dodge Hornet, Jeep Grand Cherokee, the Wrangler, KIA and Hyundai has a PHEV for most of their regular model cars. Same for Mercedes.

If we want to count Japanese autos, large part of Lexus' line-up has PHEVs, Mitsubishi used to be nearly all PHEVs, and who knows what Nissan is even doing,

So no, by contrast, I'd say there's a lot of PHEVs and Hybrids out there. Tesla is basically hard-carrying the US EV industry by itself.
Chevy Volt sold well enough to warrant a second generation, but the future was determined to be the Ultium BEVs. They announced the end of the Volt with the Ultium introduction. This was mainly a profitability calculation. As you mentioned, GM might be now looking at a revival.

Yes, you are correct that US manufacturers were caught off guard with the difficulty, you can see by the delays in the Ultium scale up. However, as I pointed out there were already deals with Chinese companies in the works, so that definitely was one of the issues still.

B is just “rah rah fire up the troops” talk. GM have joint ventures in China, they have suppliers in China, they are making EVs themselves there. They are not totally clueless like that. Ford is exporting cars from China, they know what Chinese manufacturers are capable of. I would say that it is more accurate to say that they didn’t think the Chinese EVs would catch the world’s attention so quickly.

Again, let’s roll it back to PHEVs since that was clearly what you meant.
F-150 no PHEV
Ford has 2 PHEV platforms (Escape and Explorer) and the Explorer derived Maverick, so 3 vs 2 really. Let’s not count the Lincoln badge jobs.

Audi bajilion = 1 Q5e
BEV - eTron GT, Q4, Q6

BMW “all the e’s” = 5, 7, XM
Vs BEV 4, 7, iX

I won’t go through everything because this is not meant to be some insulting “told you so” post, just trying to show that the NA market doesn’t have far more PHEVs than BEVs, and again to the OP’s original point, most of the manufacturers want to go in the all BEV direction. For example, you were probably counting the X3e for BMW, but they are discontinued. PHEV is simply expensive to build and difficult to sell at a high premium. The Hornet you mentioned was actually just an Alfa Romeo Tonale that got rebadged to improve Dodge’s CAFE compliance.
 

iBBz

Junior Member
Registered Member
These cheap mini cars are really nice, especially that one at 15:00. Anyone know how to get to it's website? Googling KCar shows many things that aren't this car.

 

tphuang

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
VIP Professional
Registered Member
193694dd4b599bed3fe4808f.jpg!custom.jpg

BYD is such a savage. Demanding another 10% discount starting next year for their parts.

This is the problem facing BYD suppliers. You work hard to get in for the volume and they keep squeezing you or replace you internally.
 

henrik

Senior Member
Registered Member
View attachment 140091

BYD is such a savage. Demanding another 10% discount starting next year for their parts.

This is the problem facing BYD suppliers. You work hard to get in for the volume and they keep squeezing you or replace you internally.

BYD better not cut corners by forcing the suppliers to reduce quality. BYD cannot even make the parts themselves cheaper and maintain the same quality.
 
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