Re: new Chinese supertank,question....
IMO, The very notion of a so-called ‘supertank’ sounds more like an idea from a Bond movie or Clancy book which reflected western paranoia more than anything else, and shouldn’t really be in a serious military discussion.
However, if we are talking about a tank gun larger than 120mm/125mm, then it has already been done 20 years ago, the Swiss made a 140mm, and installed on Leopard2, the German have also done quite extensive research, what kept it being introduced into active service, beside the end of cold war and all that it entails, I believe, a number technical problem exited, one of the being how to reduce the enormous recoil that came with such a large gun, will it be stable enough to fire it while moving on tough terrain? and how do you handle the heavy round, yes, you may separated the round as on the 120mm, but its still going to weight a lot, almost to exceeding the limit of what a man can lift in a tight space, and yes you can tried to develop an autoloader, but there are many disadvantages associated with the current generation of autoloaders, for one thing, the mechanics of an autoloader is very complex, and prone to breakdown, Japan’s Type-90’ autoloader has a reliability rate of 95%, this may sounds high, but in fact it means for every 20 rounds fired, there is likely to be a jam or other problem, and reverting back to manual loading during the heat of a battle may cost the crew’s lives.
Hi, Dusky, I believe your argument are sensible because it takes into account China’ current doctrine on armour, its strategic thinking on modernization and various limitation and constrains, I have long been frustrated by arguments that only focused on the technical aspects of a weapon while totally ignored doctrine and other important factors. Simply put, weapons are created by men to fit with his fighting doctrine, not the other way around, this has been true in the past, at the present and into the future.
Doctrines are largely the product of ones unique and specific military environment, by that, I mean both its capabilities and limitation. To talk about China’s current armour development, we ought to understand the historical factors here, why did it manufactured such large number of the Type-59/69 series? How come it still has them as the majority mark in its armour fleet today? Many who wish China well seem to be very frustrated and disappointed with this fact. And my answer to that is to take a long term view, in fact not just tanks, but every category of arms has gone through a similar process. It has been a pragmatic and successful approach I have to say. It basically involved cutting the military budget substantially in the early 1980s, very difficult for the military to swallow, but Deng’s paramount authority ensured it was carried out, use that freed up resource in general economic investment while diversify the product all those arms factories were making into civilian goods, then in mid 1990s when the government had much more revenues, invest them back into the military-industrial sectors, these investment are beginning to show results in the new decade as we can all witness today. I still remember how people were so pessimistic about Chinese military hardware in the 1990s.
China dose not envisage large-scale armour battle on its soil because its current external security environment dose not warrant such scenario, that’s why it is not spending billions of dollars on a huge shiny Type-99 fleet, but it still want to keep up with the latest development in MBTs design, therefore we are seeing continuous improvement of the Type-99. At the same time, it can not simply scrap all its Type-59/69, because 1st, it has a very long and complicated land border to protect, old tanks with some upgrade works can be quite potent for some of its much weaker neighbours, 2nd, it would created big personnel problem within the military, many of these units had long tradition, the brass would definitely resist it, Jiang and Hu weren’t prepared to do that, 3rd, money could be better spend on “softwares” meaning training, logistics and maintenance, which often can play a more decisive role in actual combat.