Modern Carrier Battle Group..Strategies and Tactics

BLUEJACKET

Banned Idiot
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Thanks for making my point...it is a secondary mission. Not primary. Primarily, as I have been trying to point out, the USN will take care of strike at Sea missions, not the USAF.
If needed (rarely when far out to sea) the USN could request or plan B52 operations in support...but it would be rare, and only secondary...and that is the point. For the vast majority of situations the USN rarely, if ever, is dependent upon the USAF for strike at sea situations.
That may be so, but other militaries will use whatever is suitable to locate CSG within a few 100 miles off shore. As late Chairman Deng Xiao Ping said,
"it doesn't matter if a cat is black or white- if it catches mice, it's a good cat!"
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

That may be so, but other militaries will use whatever is suitable to locate CSG within a few 100 miles off shore. As late Chairman Deng Xiao Ping said,
"it doesn't matter if a cat is black or white- if it catches mice, it's a good cat!"
Talking about it and doing it are two entirely different things...particularly in war time threat conditions.

I have no doubt the PLAN and PLAAF are building capability towards this end (it is obvious)...but the USN has a long history of naval air operations and countering the vey thing the PLAN and PLAAF are trying to do. In other words, it is a rapidly moving target to develop such a capability and the PLAN and PLAAF have a lot of ground to make up.

Time will tell...but I do not believe they are anywhere near there yet.
 

BLUEJACKET

Banned Idiot
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

I have no doubt the PLAN and PLAAF are building capability towards this end (it is obvious)...but the USN has a long history of naval air operations and countering the vey thing the PLAN and PLAAF are trying to do. In other words, it is a rapidly moving target to develop such a capability and the PLAN and PLAAF have a lot of ground to make up.
Time will tell...but I do not believe they are anywhere near there yet.
Well, if the USAF can use their B-52s for anti-ship missions, I don't see how TU-16/22/142 and M-4/MIG-31/SU-34 operators can't do the same! Please see my prev. post again- I edited it.

http://www.sinodefenceforum.com/showthread.php?t=2438&page=9
 
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Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Well, if the USAF can use their B-52s for anti-ship missions, I don't see how TU-16/22/142 and M-4/MIG-31/SU-34 operators can't do the same! Please see my prev. post again- I edited it.

http://www.sinodefenceforum.com/showthread.php?t=2438&page=9
Of course opfor will use their Tupelovs for anti-shipping. They are soviet aircraft and will be used to follow soviet doctrine...it was one of their principal missions. Having said that...sending them out, and having them locate and prosecute a US CSG with any degree of success is a different matter...for all of the reasoning I mentioned in my prior post.
 

Vlad Plasmius

Junior Member
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Here is how it works, the amount of payload an aircraft carries is inversly proportional to its fuel capacity, hence range. Unless you have superb logistical (aerial refueling) capability and practice it on a routine basis, this endevour will be very difficult. Also, the "carrier killer" missiles that one would need to punch through the carrier defence is very very large and very very heavy. A single Backfire bomber from the cold war days can only carry 2 AS-Kitchen missiles.

Secondly, if you lauched this attack without electronic support the carrier will spot you at 1,000 miles, assuming open ocean. Plenty of time to plot intercept from the airwing. This will undoubtedly require escorts, fighters, which will further complicate you logistics problem.

This all sounds like rampant speculation on your part.

I mean, 1,000 miles? What kind of fool do you take me for? Are you talking about these fighters flying at 50,000 feet or something? They can fly very low and move slowly. You also have to assume a great deal of distance of the carrier from the land. Even so, aerial refueling doesn't have to take place before the attack. Considering the only air support will be provided by the target it makes it much less likely for any air battle to take place. Flying low and slow with sufficiently ranged weapons would make it far easier than you assume.

In a wartime footing, a carrier moves in a randomly and does not follow a certain predisposed track. Its first line of defence is not being found, remember. At the outer ASW ring (100 miles from carrier) the 2 LA class subs will prowl at your SSN moving at flank speed to catch up.

The last thing when cosidering using diesels against a major surface action group is that all the silencing advantage is useless against active sonar which is routinely employed on ASW helos and once they catch a glimpse of you, an SSK has neither the speed on the endurance to slip away. Once found you are usually dead meat.

You really make one too many assumptions. You're talking a very large amount of empty water for a sub to slip through. 2 subs and a few helicopters can never hope to cover all of it. Second, you again continue thinking of this as a "chase" when it in no manner has to be one in the direct sense.

A Burke destroy roughly cost $1 billion. The bulk of that cost is not the hull nor the weapons suite but the Aegis system.

A EA-18 Growler cost 6 times as much as an Super hornet although they share the same airframe. Why? Electronic systems.

An E-3 cost about 20 times than a Boeing 767 even though they share the same airframe. Why? Electronic systems

Need I go on.

You consistently fail to contemplate what I'm saying. Many countries, despite being third world can afford to purchase or develop such expensive systems. The reason they don't is focus on large amount of other weapons. However, these systems can be used as long as you can maintain them and repair them. Ultimately they cost less in the long run than missiles would. Jamming missiles to prevent them from hitting a target is a more cost-effective method than producing or buying SAMs that may or may not hit their targets. At the same time jamming sensors to allow one missile to sink a carrier is more effective than launch 100 or more missiles.

You need to read the current US nuclear doctrine. It is the most aggressive of the current five nuke powers. They made it clear that using a nuke on any of its armed forces is equivalent to using a nuke on US soil. In doctrinal terms it is called MASSIVE RETALIATION.

Here are the finer points

The doctrine cites 8 reasons under which field commanders can ask for permission to use nuclear weapons:

An enemy using or threatening to use WMD against US, multinational, or alliance forces or civilian populations.
To prevent an imminent biological attack.
To attack enemy WMD or its deep hardened bunkers containing WMD that could be used to target US or its allies.
To stop potentially overwhelming conventional enemy forces.
To rapidly end a war on favorable US terms.
To make sure US and international operations are successful.
To show US intent and capability to use nuclear weapons to deter enemy from using WMDs.
To react to enemy-supplied WMD use by proxies against US and international forces or civilians.

I'm saying that regardless of doctrine, things change a lot when you have to face the actual consequences of that doctrine. You'll note that on many occasions we could have used that doctrine, but anyone suggesting it is immediately condemned. Remember McArthur?
 

BLUEJACKET

Banned Idiot
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

A CSG is only effective max 400-500 or even maybe 600mi. off the coast, due to range limitations of its aircraft. At that distance, it will be far easier to locate it with air/space assets, old and new (see my prev. post here and here), and then God help it to defend against land, air & sea based missiles!
 
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zraver

Junior Member
VIP Professional
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Well I don't see why Iranians couldn't overflown carrier with UAV:

-Persian Gulf isn't exactly Pacific ocean so they shouldn't have to much problem finding carrier(since they have maritime reconnaissance aircrafts and coastal radars)...

- US are not in the war with Iran and I doubt that USN would shot at unidentified Iranian aircraft after downing of Iran Air Flight 655 in 1988...

- Soviets overflown US carrier at numerous occasions during Cold war...

One problem, placing a UAV over an Americna carrier while launching missiles is a threat that cannot be ignored.

Also what ever iran's claims the aircraft don't match up.
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

A CSG is only effective max 400-500 or even maybe 600mi. off the coast, due to range limitations of its aircraft.
Effective at what? The CSG is also very effective ANYWHERE in the open ocean for strike at sea operations against enemy vessels...either military formations or even convoys. As to effectiveness against ground installations, this is generally true, although with refueling capability that effectiveness can be extended when necessary

BLUEJACKET said:
At that distance, it will be far easier to locate it with air/space assets, old and new and then God help it to defend against land, air & sea based missiles!
At 400-600 miles off shore, I believe a carrier will still be difficult to locate and a very hard nut to crack. It is a moving target, it is well defended, and it is not so easy to find as you portray within those distances. 400 to 600 miles is a long ways and there are many different azimuths to search at those distances from the land mass. With ECM, and using passive methods, it is not as easy to find...depending on weather and the capabilities of the spaces based assets, it is also not a sure thing that it will be found....and once it is, as I say, it is not an easy thing, even for the PRC, to then go out and challenge it.
 

Scratch

Captain
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Hi there, since I'm new here I haven't read all and every post, so hopefully I'm not saying the same things again.

I once found an interesting theater of disableing a carrier in a book. I'm no expert so just correct my if this is too far from reality.
Tom Clancy's "Red Storm rising". As far as I know he at least kwnos a bit what he's talking about:
This scenario would require that the Carrier Group is in rang of long range bombers operating from land. It goes the following.
The CG is located be satalites an T-95 Bear Recces. Badgers head for it an start crues missiles hundreds of miles off the CG and then turn away. The CM have radar reflectors that lets them look like bombers still closing in on the group. The Air wing starts out to intercept those targets. In the meantime Backfires, beeing air-refuled close in on the CP now without it's airwing and start hundresds of anti-ship missiles. I think it was sowjet doctrin to lunch so many missiles, that the CG simlpy has not the capacity to intercept all...

Do you think that was ever possible and would still be work today if one could get the AirWing away from the CG
Of course this would require enourmes resources, it's just a thought i find interesting.
Awating your oppinions ...
 

Jeff Head

General
Registered Member
Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?

Hi there, since I'm new here I haven't read all and every post, so hopefully I'm not saying the same things again.

I once found an interesting theater of disableing a carrier in a book. I'm no expert so just correct my if this is too far from reality.
Tom Clancy's "Red Storm rising". As far as I know he at least kwnos a bit what he's talking about:
This scenario would require that the Carrier Group is in rang of long range bombers operating from land. It goes the following.
The CG is located be satalites an T-95 Bear Recces. Badgers head for it an start crues missiles hundreds of miles off the CG and then turn away. The CM have radar reflectors that lets them look like bombers still closing in on the group. The Air wing starts out to intercept those targets. In the meantime Backfires, beeing air-refuled close in on the CP now without it's airwing and start hundresds of anti-ship missiles. I think it was sowjet doctrin to lunch so many missiles, that the CG simlpy has not the capacity to intercept all...

Do you think that was ever possible and would still be work today if one could get the AirWing away from the CG
Of course this would require enourmes resources, it's just a thought i find interesting.
Awating your oppinions ...
AEGIS was designed to counter exactly this scenario. There are usually three AEGIS ships with a CSG, one or two cruisers and one or two destroyers. In addition, the entire air wing will NEVER leave the carrier. There will always be a CAP and there will always be other ready alert aircraft prepared to launch to support the CAP in a crisis. If several aircraft are pulled away to counter one threat, another CAP is immediatley launched.

Now, it is still possible to saturate a CSG with missiles, but your are then talking about air groups in regimental force coming against her...and you better be prepared to lose a lot of them. Although with the loss of the F-15/AIM-54 combo, the chances of getting to the strike aircraft before they launch are now less...but American space and other recon and detection technology can still give ample warning for the fighters to be in place.

Most nations, even Russia today, simply do not have that type of strength or the operational recon to accomplish such a mission today.

Here's another, more modern scenario, which SD readers can download for free and read if they so desire:

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