Re: How Do You Sink A Carrier?
Here is how it works, the amount of payload an aircraft carries is inversly proportional to its fuel capacity, hence range. Unless you have superb logistical (aerial refueling) capability and practice it on a routine basis, this endevour will be very difficult. Also, the "carrier killer" missiles that one would need to punch through the carrier defence is very very large and very very heavy. A single Backfire bomber from the cold war days can only carry 2 AS-Kitchen missiles.
Secondly, if you lauched this attack without electronic support the carrier will spot you at 1,000 miles, assuming open ocean. Plenty of time to plot intercept from the airwing. This will undoubtedly require escorts, fighters, which will further complicate you logistics problem.
This all sounds like rampant speculation on your part.
I mean, 1,000 miles? What kind of fool do you take me for? Are you talking about these fighters flying at 50,000 feet or something? They can fly very low and move slowly. You also have to assume a great deal of distance of the carrier from the land. Even so, aerial refueling doesn't have to take place before the attack. Considering the only air support will be provided by the target it makes it much less likely for any air battle to take place. Flying low and slow with sufficiently ranged weapons would make it far easier than you assume.
In a wartime footing, a carrier moves in a randomly and does not follow a certain predisposed track. Its first line of defence is not being found, remember. At the outer ASW ring (100 miles from carrier) the 2 LA class subs will prowl at your SSN moving at flank speed to catch up.
The last thing when cosidering using diesels against a major surface action group is that all the silencing advantage is useless against active sonar which is routinely employed on ASW helos and once they catch a glimpse of you, an SSK has neither the speed on the endurance to slip away. Once found you are usually dead meat.
You really make one too many assumptions. You're talking a very large amount of empty water for a sub to slip through. 2 subs and a few helicopters can never hope to cover all of it. Second, you again continue thinking of this as a "chase" when it in no manner has to be one in the direct sense.
A Burke destroy roughly cost $1 billion. The bulk of that cost is not the hull nor the weapons suite but the Aegis system.
A EA-18 Growler cost 6 times as much as an Super hornet although they share the same airframe. Why? Electronic systems.
An E-3 cost about 20 times than a Boeing 767 even though they share the same airframe. Why? Electronic systems
Need I go on.
You consistently fail to contemplate what I'm saying. Many countries, despite being third world can afford to purchase or develop such expensive systems. The reason they don't is focus on large amount of other weapons. However, these systems can be used as long as you can maintain them and repair them. Ultimately they cost less in the long run than missiles would. Jamming missiles to prevent them from hitting a target is a more cost-effective method than producing or buying SAMs that may or may not hit their targets. At the same time jamming sensors to allow one missile to sink a carrier is more effective than launch 100 or more missiles.
You need to read the current US nuclear doctrine. It is the most aggressive of the current five nuke powers. They made it clear that using a nuke on any of its armed forces is equivalent to using a nuke on US soil. In doctrinal terms it is called MASSIVE RETALIATION.
Here are the finer points
The doctrine cites 8 reasons under which field commanders can ask for permission to use nuclear weapons:
An enemy using or threatening to use WMD against US, multinational, or alliance forces or civilian populations.
To prevent an imminent biological attack.
To attack enemy WMD or its deep hardened bunkers containing WMD that could be used to target US or its allies.
To stop potentially overwhelming conventional enemy forces.
To rapidly end a war on favorable US terms.
To make sure US and international operations are successful.
To show US intent and capability to use nuclear weapons to deter enemy from using WMDs.
To react to enemy-supplied WMD use by proxies against US and international forces or civilians.
I'm saying that regardless of doctrine, things change a lot when you have to face the actual consequences of that doctrine. You'll note that on many occasions we could have used that doctrine, but anyone suggesting it is immediately condemned. Remember McArthur?