The government in power. And they weren't exactly "fascists," quite the opposite.
Attributing to a conspiracy what can only be explained by government incompetence is typical of uncontrolled emotionalism.
China’s progress is not the result of a conspiracy to undermine the West, but the outcome of strategic investments in technology education through top-tier universities, the creation of an efficient supply chain, and a stable, reliable environment. I’m tired of seeing conspiracy theories everywhere, when in reality it all comes down to the competence of the ruling elites. In Europe, management is often disastrous, while in China, it is outstanding. A century ago, the situation was exactly the opposite