The US Navy's (USN's) decision to include its first Independence class Littoral Combat Ship (LCS) in the Rim of the Pacific ('RIMPAC') exercise in Hawaii has helped prove the programme's modularity concept, the ship's commanding officer told IHS Jane's on 18 July.
Commander Joseph A Gagliano, who is leading the USS Independence (LCS 2) Blue Crew, explained that the conversion process that the vessel went through in order to join the 48 other ships participating in the biennial exercise is testimony to the LCS concept.
LCS represents the USN's newest class of small surface ship, designed with the ability to swap out containerised mission packages that enable the vessels to conduct one of three missions: surface warfare (SuW), anti-submarine warfare (ASW), and mine countermeasures (MCM).
"Just six weeks ago, we were a mine countermeasure ship operating off the coast of California," Cdr Gagliano said. "We got the call that we needed to be here in a surface warfare role, so within a matter of a week, we had switched out our mission package from mine countermeasures to surface warfare, checked out the gear, and came over. We've become a surface warfare configured ship operating in the middle of the Pacific and really could do the same thing again. Just imagine that four weeks from now, we could be an ASW configured ship operating in the Western Pacific."
Since commissioning in 2010, Independence has largely been involved in testing and evaluating the MCM mission package, which includes unmanned underwater vehicles and helicopter tethered vehicles that prosecute and destroy mines.
About 20-25 sailors specialise in operating each mission package, and when new packages are embarked, the associated operators come on board the host vessel as a detachment. In the case of the SUW mission package currently embarked on Independence, the detachment spent about a week working up with the ship to integrate with the crew.
"They came from a Freedom class ship," said Cdr Gagliano: the Freedom class is the steel monohull variant of LCS built by the Lockheed Martin- ed team. "They had worked on that class of ship, came over here, and [it was] a nearly seamless integration from one ship class to the other."