KJ-600 carrierborne AEWC thread

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
I think my original point was that H-600 could be substantially modified from the Y-7. At this stage we don't yet know just what exactly H-600 will look like and how much commonality it has with JZY-01, however it almost certainly would have been informed by JZY-01.
And yet the CGIs of the H-600 (which I believe I read somewhere earlier in this thread that you thought were representative, yes?) do not look anything like a "substantially modified" Y-7, unless by "substantially modified" you actually mean nose and tail completely redesigned and fuselage and wings massively shrunk down in size. And of course the airframe would have to be significantly reinforced for cat launches and trap landings, along with a complete newly designed nosegear. Or in other words, a totally new aircraft, which really means there is no point in shrinking/redesigning a Y-7 in the first place because there would be absolutely nothing left of the original Y-7 anyway. What the H-600 looks like is an E-2 or Yak-44, not a shrunk down/Frankensteined Y-7. They bear no resemblance to each other except for the fact that they both have a fuselage and two wings.

What you've just described to me sounds like a very different aircraft in configuration and aerodynamics to the E-2/H-600, so we will just have to agree to disagree here.
Hmm, let's see. Narrow, unblended fuselage? Check. High-mounted, high aspect ratio, unswept wings? Check. Multiple small, stubby vertical stabilizers? Check. Turbofan engines and MAYBE a fuselage bulge for landing gear? The only difference. Please detail for me how this would be a "very different" aircraft in "configuration and aerodynamics" to the E-2/Yak-44/H-600.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
And yet the CGIs of the H-600 (which I believe I read somewhere earlier in this thread that you thought were representative, yes?) do not look anything like a "substantially modified" Y-7, unless by "substantially modified" you actually mean nose and tail completely redesigned and fuselage and wings massively shrunk down in size. And of course the airframe would have to be significantly reinforced for cat launches and trap landings, along with a complete newly designed nosegear. Or in other words, a totally new aircraft, which really means there is no point in shrinking/redesigning a Y-7 in the first place because there would be absolutely nothing left of the original Y-7 anyway. What the H-600 looks like is an E-2 or Yak-44, not a shrunk down/Frankensteined Y-7. They bear no resemblance to each other except for the fact that they both have a fuselage and two wings.

(The CGIs we've had of) H-600 looks a lot like JZY-01 to me..


Hmm, let's see. Narrow, unblended fuselage? Check. High-mounted, high aspect ratio, unswept wings? Check. Multiple small, stubby vertical stabilizers? Check. Turbofan engines and MAYBE a fuselage bulge for landing gear? The only difference. Please detail for me how this would be a "very different" aircraft in "configuration and aerodynamics" to the E-2/Yak-44/H-600.

FYI I was talking about this part: "Swing wing fighters are perfect examples, being turbofan-driven aircraft yet with highly unswept modes for maximum lift and fuel efficiency, and highly swept modes for high speed dashes, which an AEW/C aircraft will never experience. As for the landing gear differences, they really wouldn't amount to much at all. If you are claiming that the landing gear would be located in the fuselage for a turbofan AEW/C instead of underneath the turboprop housing, maybe, maybe not. Even if they were located in the fuselage you would still see the same wide, thin, high aspect ratio wing, the same thin fuselage with maybe a bulge at the bottom rear for the landing gear (or not even), and the same multiple stubby aft vertical stabilizers which are an inevitable consequence of the radar dish."

Moving the landing gear from the turboprop nacelles to the fuselage is a rather significant structural change, and while you won't be seeing fighter aircraft type swept wings, I cannot recall any contemporary turbofan powered subsonic aircraft with wings that are like that of the E-2. For example the sweep of turbofan powered aircraft like S-3 up to aircraft like C-17 are different to what we see on aircraft like E-2 or C-130.

Take all of that and I see a different aircraft, and what I described above were very conservative minimal changes to the H-600 airframe anyway.
 

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
(The CGIs we've had of) H-600 looks a lot like JZY-01 to me..
In as much as both have the type characteristics of a carrier-borne AEW/C aircraft, i.e. the radome, vertical stabilizers. And we have no idea if any of the details I mentioned specific to carrier flight ops were even a part of the JZY-01 airframe. If the JZY-01 is based on the Y-7 it is definitely a larger plane than the H-600. A smaller AEW/C airframe isn't a simple matter of somehow "shrinking down" a larger plane. I'm sure you understand this obvious point. If not, perhaps you could provide an example where something like this was actually done.

FYI I was talking about this part: "Swing wing fighters are perfect examples, being turbofan-driven aircraft yet with highly unswept modes for maximum lift and fuel efficiency, and highly swept modes for high speed dashes, which an AEW/C aircraft will never experience. As for the landing gear differences, they really wouldn't amount to much at all. If you are claiming that the landing gear would be located in the fuselage for a turbofan AEW/C instead of underneath the turboprop housing, maybe, maybe not. Even if they were located in the fuselage you would still see the same wide, thin, high aspect ratio wing, the same thin fuselage with maybe a bulge at the bottom rear for the landing gear (or not even), and the same multiple stubby aft vertical stabilizers which are an inevitable consequence of the radar dish."

Moving the landing gear from the turboprop nacelles to the fuselage is a rather significant structural change, and while you won't be seeing fighter aircraft type swept wings, I cannot recall any contemporary turbofan powered subsonic aircraft with wings that are like that of the E-2. For example the sweep of turbofan powered aircraft like S-3 up to aircraft like C-17 are different to what we see on aircraft like E-2 or C-130.
Why are you talking about "moving"? There is no moving involved at all. Again, you DON'T have the blueprints of either the American or the Russian AEW/C plane (unless you want to start getting conspiratorial on me), so you are not "moving" anything around, whether the landing gear or anything else. All the PLAN has of the two planes are internet photos. A turbofan-driven H-600 would be a clean-sheet design. There is no risk-reduction going on because it's all new and all equally risky. And you trying to make a mountain of a molehill with the landing gear doesn't make it a "rather significant structural change" because 1) there is no change, and 2) a bulge at the bottom part of the rear of the fuselage has minimal effects on aerodynamics. You also haven't even established this plane would require a landing gear bulge in the first place, or that landing gear would have to be shifted to the fuselage at all.

I cannot recall any contemporary turbofan powered subsonic aircraft with wings that are like that of the E-2. For example the sweep of turbofan powered aircraft like S-3 up to aircraft like C-17 are different to what we see on aircraft like E-2 or C-130.
Don't worry, I can. Of the top of my head, the U-2 and the A-10 both have unswept high-aspect ratio wings. Both are turbofan-driven, and unsurprisingly, both are designed for low-medium speed, high endurance missions. Older fighters like the IL-28/H-5. I'm sure there are more.
 
Last edited:

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
In as much as both have the type characteristics of a carrier-borne AEW/C aircraft, i.e. the radome, vertical stabilizers. And we have no idea if any of the details I mentioned specific to carrier flight ops were even a part of the JZY-01 airframe. If the JZY-01 is based on the Y-7 it is definitely a larger plane than the H-600. A smaller AEW/C airframe isn't a simple matter of somehow "shrinking down" a larger plane. I'm sure you understand this obvious point. If not, perhaps you could provide an example where something like this was actually done.

Again, I refer to the phrase I used originally -- "substantially modify". Obviously it doesn't refer to merely "shrinking down" a larger plane.


Why are you talking about "moving"? There is no moving involved at all. Again, you DON'T have the blueprints of either the American or the Russian AEW/C plane (unless you want to start getting conspiratorial on me), so you are not "moving" anything around, whether the landing gear or anything else. All the PLAN has of the two planes are internet photos. A turbofan-driven H-600 would be a clean-sheet design. There is no risk-reduction going on because it's all new and all equally risky. And you trying to make a mountain of a molehill with the landing gear doesn't make it a "rather significant structural change" because 1) there is no change, and 2) a bulge at the bottom part of the rear of the fuselage has minimal effects on aerodynamics. You also haven't even established this plane would require a landing gear bulge in the first place, or that landing gear would have to be shifted to the fuselage at all.

1. No change as in you're thinking of leaving the landing gear in the 2 turbofan engine nacelles in the same way as E-2/H-600/Yak-44? Or in the wings?
2. considering the diameter of the fuselage of H-600, moving the landing gear from the engine nacelles to the fuselage under carriage almost certainly would change the cross section of the fuselage at that location rather dramatically.

I think the onus here is on you to demonstrate that a turbofan powered variant of H-600 could allow the landing gear to retain the current position.



Don't worry, I can. Of the top of my head, the U-2 and the A-10 both have unswept high-aspect ratio wings. Both are turbofan-driven, and unsurprisingly, both are designed for low-medium speed, high endurance missions. Older fighters like the IL-28/H-5. I'm sure there are more.

And how many of those are derived from turboprop driven aircraft originally? If you really want to go back of course there are older 1st gen fighters like F-80 that are jet powered and with unswept, straight wings.

Furthermore, when we consider contemporary turbofan powered aircraft intended for long endurance such as AEW&C and air to ground surveillance have swept wings (e.g.: P-8, E-7, and various business jets with military derivatives).
Even turbofan powered aircraft designed for carriers intended for long endurance missions like S-3 and EA-6B have swept wings as well.


Lastly, there are few if any direct "conversions" of turboprop driven aircraft to become turbofan or jet powered aircraft without very substantial modifications causing it in effect to become an entirely new aircraft.

If you're suggesting that H-600 can be converted into a turbofan powered airframe with minor modifications then I think the onus is on you to demonstrate some evidence supporting the principle
 

TerraN_EmpirE

Tyrant King
The Yak-44 was developed with the Ulyanovsk class in mind, which in terms of flight deck size and flight ops was very similar to the Nimitz class,
Neither never progressed beyond paper and models. Both were canceled leaving only the Kuznetsov and Helicopters. The Kuz then ended up in Ukraine as Russian boarders shrank. The Russians recovered her but the sister ship was left until it was bought and towed to China.
No. The Viking AEW was a LM-funded proposal to the USN which was not solicited by any USN requirement to replace the E-2 with a specifically turbofan-based AEW. The USN wasn't even remotely interested in the concept.
Developed for the Common Support Aircraft requirement. Lock-Matt was proceeding along an established path to meet a desired product to replace S3,E2,C2,ES2. That program however was axed.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

This left the Navy with the E2 and no other options. Part if of its mission was absorbed by the CMV22 and perhaps the MU(X) program will take up what is left.
 

Iron Man

Major
Registered Member
Again, I refer to the phrase I used originally -- "substantially modify". Obviously it doesn't refer to merely "shrinking down" a larger plane.
Correct. And you are now digging an even deeper hole for yourself because you are at least acknowledging the true scale of "modification" needed to magically turn a Y-7 into an H-600, and yet refusing to acknowledge how impractical (or even impossible) this would be and simultaneously unable to provide a single example in all of aircraft history where a plane was shrunk down, gutted out, reboned, and facelifted into an essentially totally different much smaller plane with an entirely different role and launch/landing methods.

1. No change as in you're thinking of leaving the landing gear in the 2 turbofan engine nacelles in the same way as E-2/H-600/Yak-44? Or in the wings?
2. considering the diameter of the fuselage of H-600, moving the landing gear from the engine nacelles to the fuselage under carriage almost certainly would change the cross section of the fuselage at that location rather dramatically.

I think the onus here is on you to demonstrate that a turbofan powered variant of H-600 could allow the landing gear to retain the current position.
I don't think the onus is on me at all. The default position (null hypothesis) is no change; a change (such as a different location of the landing gear) requires evidence from you, not from me.

Secondly, even if the landing gear is located underneath the fuselage, it's not a big deal. Take this example:
Air_Nostrum_ATR_72-600.jpg

The only thing that is affected by the presence of a landing gear bulge in the fuselage is the fuselage and only in the specific area impacted, i.e. the middle section of that ATR.

Third, I'm not talking about relocating an H-600's landing to the fuselage. If the H-600 was going to have a turbofan engine, it would have been designed from the ground up as a turbofan-engined plane, not modified from a turbopro-engined plane, because the PLAN has no prior experience in carrier-based AEW/C aircraft at all, so there is absolutely nothing to "modify".

And how many of those are derived from turboprop driven aircraft originally? If you really want to go back of course there are older 1st gen fighters like F-80 that are jet powered and with unswept, straight wings.

Furthermore, when we consider contemporary turbofan powered aircraft intended for long endurance such as AEW&C and air to ground surveillance have swept wings (e.g.: P-8, E-7, and various business jets with military derivatives).
Even turbofan powered aircraft designed for carriers intended for long endurance missions like S-3 and EA-6B have swept wings as well.
I'm not sure how it even remotely matters that none of them were derived from turboprops, since you were asking only about how many turbofan-engine aircraft had the kind of wings that the E-2 has. So now you are moving the goalposts to something else, and worse that something else is totally irrelevant.

Lastly, there are few if any direct "conversions" of turboprop driven aircraft to become turbofan or jet powered aircraft without very substantial modifications causing it in effect to become an entirely new aircraft.

If you're suggesting that H-600 can be converted into a turbofan powered airframe with minor modifications then I think the onus is on you to demonstrate some evidence supporting the principle
I'm not suggesting the H-600 can be "converted" into a turbofan-engine plane with only minor modifications. Not's not what I said. What I'm saying is that a turbofan H-600 would have been designed from the ground up as a turbofan H-600, since AGAIN, there are no blueprints that the PLAN possesses for a turboprop AEW/C plane that they would then have to "convert" into a turbofan AEW. The PLAN started with literally nothing and built the H-600 from the ground up. You keep getting stuck in the mindset of the PLAN having some kind of baseline "expertise" in a turboprop AEW and having to take some kind of extra risk to create a turbofan AEW when it isn't even remotely the case.

Neither never progressed beyond paper and models. Both were canceled leaving only the Kuznetsov and Helicopters. The Kuz then ended up in Ukraine as Russian boarders shrank. The Russians recovered her but the sister ship was left until it was bought and towed to China.
They were canceled due to the cancelation of the Soviet Union, not because either design was flawed. Had the USSR not been canceled, both designs would almost certainly have gone forward into production.

Developed for the Common Support Aircraft requirement. Lock-Matt was proceeding along an established path to meet a desired product to replace S3,E2,C2,ES2. That program however was axed.
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!

This left the Navy with the E2 and no other options. Part if of its mission was absorbed by the CMV22 and perhaps the MU(X) program will take up what is left.
Read carefully what I said. I said that the USN did not specifically call for a turbofan-engine design, which is true. In fact "logistics support and aerial refueling" call for the same low-medium speed highly fuel-efficient aircraft that AEW/C planes call for.

From this site
Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!
it seems the USN had absolutely no interest in a Viking-based AEW:
In the early 1990s, Lockheed proposed new production of a dedicated tanker version of the S-3B, of course known tentatively as the "KS-3B". It was similar in concept to the KS-3A, though it was to use a buddy refueling pod to carry its hose assembly instead of having it built in. The Navy didn't bite on this idea either, and it never got to the demonstration stage. A proposal for an airborne early warning (AEW) version of the Viking was another non-starter.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Registered Member
Correct. And you are now digging an even deeper hole for yourself because you are at least acknowledging the true scale of "modification" needed to magically turn a Y-7 into an H-600, and yet refusing to acknowledge how impractical (or even impossible) this would be and simultaneously unable to provide a single example in all of aircraft history where a plane was shrunk down, gutted out, reboned, and facelifted into an essentially totally different much smaller plane with an entirely different role and launch/landing methods.

I think I've been quite consistent in using the word "substantially" from the beginning. If you've chosen to not place weight on that word then that is your choice.


I don't think the onus is on me at all. The default position (null hypothesis) is no change; a change (such as a different location of the landing gear) requires evidence from you, not from me.

Secondly, even if the landing gear is located underneath the fuselage, it's not a big deal. Take this example:
View attachment 51662

The only thing that is affected by the presence of a landing gear bulge in the fuselage is the fuselage and only in the specific area impacted, i.e. the middle section of that ATR.

I think the onus is very much on you, because you would need to demonstrate the idea of having landing gear in the turbofan nacelles to be a viable configuration in the first place.



Third, I'm not talking about relocating an H-600's landing to the fuselage. If the H-600 was going to have a turbofan engine, it would have been designed from the ground up as a turbofan-engined plane, not modified from a turbopro-engined plane, because the PLAN has no prior experience in carrier-based AEW/C aircraft at all, so there is absolutely nothing to "modify".

I certainly agree that it would have to be designed ground up as a turbofan powered aircraft, and that has been my entire point, that developing such an aircraft would be higher risk than developing a turboprop driven aircraft given the PRC aerospace industry's prior experience.




I'm not sure how it even remotely matters that none of them were derived from turboprops, since you were asking only about how many turbofan-engine aircraft had the kind of wings that the E-2 has. So now you are moving the goalposts to something else, and worse that something else is totally irrelevant.

I was under the impression that you were saying that the H-600 airframe could be modified into a turbofan propelled aircraft without significant change. If you're saying that they would've developed an airframe intended for turbofans in the first place then that's an entirely different kettle of fish.



I'm not suggesting the H-600 can be "converted" into a turbofan-engine plane with only minor modifications. Not's not what I said. What I'm saying is that a turbofan H-600 would have been designed from the ground up as a turbofan H-600, since AGAIN, there are no blueprints that the PLAN possesses for a turboprop AEW/C plane that they would then have to "convert" into a turbofan AEW. The PLAN started with literally nothing and built the H-600 from the ground up. You keep getting stuck in the mindset of the PLAN having some kind of baseline "expertise" in a turboprop AEW and having to take some kind of extra risk to create a turbofan AEW when it isn't even remotely the case.

I believe the PRC aerospace industry does have much more experience in turboprop driven small and medium aircraft that would be relevant for developing a turboprop carrier AEW&C yes. If the PRC aerospace industry had relevant experience in turbofan driven aircraft of that size as well then I wouldn't be making this argument.
 

asif iqbal

Lieutenant General
If they allowed this photo I t must mean the time is close

KJ-600 is big development

Carrier AWACS gives situational awareness

It can decide the out come of a confrontation
 

KFX

New Member
Registered Member
Quick Query. The designation "H-600" and "KJ-600" are used to interchangeably here, for what appears to be the same aircraft. "KJ" would be in keeping for a PLAAF bird, but would "H" suggest navy? More confusingly, "H" is also the prefix for the bombers: H-6, H-20.
 
Top