J-20 Mighty Dragon DSI and S-duct design is superior to F-22 S-duct-only design
The J-20 Mighty Dragon is a truly modern design. The old F-22 Raptor really shows its age when we compare the S-ducts for the world's two premier stealth fighters.
J-20 Mighty Dragon incorporates advanced DSI to dramatically increase the stealthiness of its S-duct design.
J-20's combined DSI and S-duct design forces radar waves to travel a circuitous path of five reflections before they can strike the engine fan blades.
Lacking an advanced DSI, the F-22 is helpless from preventing radar waves in traversing the shortest path to reach the F-22 engine fan blades in only two reflections.
The following calculations will show the massive advantage in the stealthiness of the J-20 S-ducts, when compared to the F-22.
The effectiveness of RAM coating is a 99.684% reduction (or 0.00316 left) in radar energy (see citation below). For radar energy entering the J-20 S-duct, it must undergo a minimum of five reflections before it strikes the engine fan blades. The shortest path to exit the J-20 S-duct is to reverse course and escape in another five reflections. The total minimum number of reflections is ten.
To calculate the amount of the original radar energy that entered the J-20 S-duct and was able to egress/reflect out of the S-duct after striking the engine fan blades, we have to reduce the original radar energy by 10 reflections from the RAM coated S-air duct walls.
Amount of original radar energy that can escape J-20 S-duct = (0.00316) ^ 10 = 9.93 x 10E-26
Since incoming radar waves can escape the F-22 S-duct in only four reflections, the attenuation of the enemy radar waves is inferior to the J-20 by many magnitudes.
Amount of original radar energy that can escape F-22 S-duct = (0.00316) ^ 4 = 9.97 x 10E-11
The effectiveness of the J-20 DSI and S-duct design is approximately 1 x 10E15 times better than the F-22 S-duct-only design or 1,000,000,000,000,000 times stealthier.
Admittedly, the amount of radar energy escaping from the S-ducts of the J-20 and F-22 are both extremely low and virtually undetectable. Nevertheless, from a stealth design standpoint, the J-20 is clearly far superior.
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Citation for RAM coating reduction of 99.684% reduction in radar energy.
From my February 12, 2011 post:
Revised final estimate for J-20 canards' radar return energy is 1.035 x 10^-17
I find Gambit's arguments for a -25 dB reduction, instead of -50 dB, from RAM coating to be convincing. I have revised my calculations for the effect from China J-20's canards. Quickie is correct that -25 dB is equivalent to 99.684% reduction (e.g. 10^2.5; take inverse; and convert to percentage). Thank you to Delft for highlighting the issue.
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After hitting the canards, we know that 99.684% of the reflected energy is reduced by the military-grade RAM. (See
) This means that only 0.00316 (e.g. 1 - 0.99684 = 0.00316) of the impacting radar energy survives contact with the canard's RAM surface.