J-20... The New Generation Fighter II

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tanlixiang28776

Junior Member
So, you guys are now claiming J-20 is using a "different stealth" than F-22 or PAK FA??
OH! REALLY? Might I ask what kind of "stealth"? Plasma stealth? :D

Where did I say they use different types of stealth?

I state that design features on a conventional aircraft that optimize stealth would not necessarily help in a delta canard aircraft. They are very different airframes.
 
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latenlazy

Brigadier
The F-22's leading edge slat gaps are almost imperceptible, where as J-20's are visible even from long camera shot. And if you look closely, F-22 has only 2 leading edge slate gaps, while J-20 has 6. One can assume such gap is crucial in stealth's performance and reason why USAF minimize such gap in its design and choose to extend the leading edge slates all the way down to wing tips.
You're grasping at straws. Slat gap visibility has everything to do with angle, lighting, distance, and position of slats in a picture. There are pictures where the F-22's slat gaps are obvious, and there are pictures where the J-20s aren't. Your argument about the number of slat gaps is also faulty. The YF-23 had 4 slat gaps on its leading edge, but many considered it to be a stealthier design than the YF-22. Your response to this would probably be, "well the YF-23 has other features that made it stealthier", but that would destroy your cherry picking focus on small details as opposed to the whole design which is what ultimately matters for low observability.
And the LERX behind J-20's canard are very large and visible, adding to the problem. There is no round LERX in F-22, F-35, or PAK FA. It certainly is a glaring feature out of the bunch.

The boom (is that a boom?) between the engines at the rear of the F-22 is recessed, it is clear from the shape of the indentation, its masked by the aircraft's body so its not visible from the front.

I am not sure about the bumps behind F-22's side weapon bays.
Your main argument was that discontinuities were bad. Regardless of whether they're recessed or not the tail boom is a discontinuity on the surface, more so hiding behind the discontinuities following the contours of the engines, aka "uneven surfaces!". Do these discontinuities matter? My opinion is no, because they're shaped in a way that's probably designed to minimize radar reflection, just like they are on the J-20. My point? Quellish makes a claim that there are bumps on the surface of the J-20 that are detectable by high band radars, but so far he hasn't pointed out anything unique that doesn't exist on other stealth planes, so either all these stealth planes are flagrant offenders, or they're all doing something right that goes beyond the basic "loose screw big reflection" argument.

It doesn't matter if the LERXes are visible to the human eye. What matters is if they're visible to radar, and if they are radar transparent or radar absorbent, they are not as (or at all) visible to the radar. That's why it's pointless nitpicking over small details, because whether those small details make a significant return or not is not only dependent on shaping and size, but composition. Furthermore, the canards block the LERX from the front. And finally, just because they're rounded does not necessarily mean they don't adequately reflect radar away. But you know what? The J-20 doesn't have those gaping boundary layer diverters that the F-22 has, which create discontinuities! Supposedly the F-22 deals with this with heavy ram coating, but this should indicate an important lesson. We have no idea what the net interaction different radar reflecting off the airframe is. For all we know the LERXes on the J-20 are to maintain planform with the DSI bumps, or help it adjust radar reflection from the canardsm, or they're just invisible to radar due to their material composition.


These are all hypotheticals, but the point isn't that we don't know, it's that you don't know either. There are an array of valid reasons for why you could be wrong, and simply quoting someone else's basic primer on stealth (which is basically pop-info) will not lead us to the right answers, because non of us are experts on radar reduction.
 
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i.e.

Senior Member
No, I can't solve ufimtsev's equestion, And I certainly don't claim to understand it.
But I do notice the design features of stealth aircrafts - edge alignment when I see one.

678ftd.jpg


2505amp.jpg

you know I worked with a person who claims there is no need to do analysis just put some stuff on the airplane and it will fly. good luck.

The bottom line is PLA is driving these requirements, that include from very early a requirement on stealth.
and whatever CAC comes up with, it must prove itself to fullfill with those requirements. (by flight test and sticking the whole bird into an anechoic chamber. Now you can claim with eye ball that because there is lack of what you think are the "design features" so the stealth is compromised.

no. your argument do not hold water with me. I believe in the technical ability of CAC and PLA technical staff being sticklers.
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
So, you guys are now claiming J-20 is using a "different stealth" than F-22 or PAK FA??
OH! REALLY? Might I ask what kind of "stealth"? Plasma stealth? :D

Is that what you guys are suggesting? So CAC can abandon the stealth design principles and design as sloppy as they can?


No. Rather, the necessary shaping for stealth are dependent on the specific airframe. There are multiple solutions to the "stealth" problem, just like there are multiple solutions to getting a vehicle to travel at 200 mph. Planform edge alignment is a good general rule, but it can not be used to prove a negative because 1) it is general, and 2) to prove a specific case you need to regard the design's specifics. You're basically making the argument that an SUV can't possibly be designed to reach the same speed as a Ferrari because its frame is too big, which is a fallible claim.
 
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Asymptote

Banned Idiot
Let's look at the edge alignment again.
F-22
678ftd.jpg



PAK FA
2505amp.jpg



If you look at the above two, you can see, they follow very specific design idea, they are trying to align as many edges as possible.



J-20
j20align.jpg




In J-20's case, there are only 4 edges that's aligned in same direction really. The rest are all different angles.
 

tanlixiang28776

Junior Member
Let's look at the edge alignment again.

If you look at the above two, you can see, they follow very specific design idea, they are trying to align as many edges as possible.

In J-20's case, there are only 4 edges that's aligned in same direction really. The rest are all different angles.

Well gee wiz. The J 20 also has less edges to begin with.

You can't align edges that don't exist.
 
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latenlazy

Brigadier
Let's look at the edge alignment again.
F-22
678ftd.jpg



PAK FA
2505amp.jpg



If you look at the above two, you can see, they follow very specific design idea, they are trying to align as many edges as possible.



J-20
j20align.jpg




In J-20's case, there are only 4 edges that's aligned in same direction really. The rest are all different angles.
1) You're treating edge alignment as an end all be all, when in fact it is only one of many ways to achieve radar return reduction. 2) Focusing on edge alignment only considers 2D radar reflection, when radar reflection is a 3D phenomena. 3) Even if we only consider it from the perspective of 2D reflections, unless you're an expert on radar reduction you are not an authority on what combination of shapes will work to reduce radar reflections.

Furthermore, you're ignoring that the trailing edge of the canard has edge alignment with the trailing edge of the opposite wing.

Also, your endless focus on the J-20's inlets ignore that the F-35 shares a similar inlet design, and yet still is considered a full stealth platform.
 
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Quickie

Colonel
look = performance right?
fake213061ck.jpg

inflatable-fighter-jet.jpg


So these are all fully working combatant then? :D

There is the "look", and there is the "substance".
Unfortunately, China is the former for far too long. Back in Boxer Rebellion those "boxers" believe they can stop BULLETS and CANON with their body. LMAO.

Let's put it this way, for far too long, China's science is more mystical then grounded in reality and science (I am talking about pre-1900). Chinese Kungfu? Its more about the "form" than about actual application.

Anyway. Back to J-20.
So, you are saying F-22 is untested in combat so its not believable it has any combat effectiveness?!
I am sorry to burst your bubble, but America is the first to operate stealth fighter and bomber for DECADES (That's 25-30 years). It has more than proven itself in every type of scenario, and F-22 is NOT the first stealth aircraft design by America.

On the other hand, J-20 is the FIRST stealth aircraft design by China. It is the third combat aircraft completely design by China right?? (Let's not count the Soviet clones) So, pardon my skepticism, but China practically has no indigenous aircraft design experience compare to America.

And WS-15 is also a big question mark too - will China be able to finish the design or is it going to languish in development hell like the Indian Kaveri ?? And then beg Russia for AF-31/41...? Its all a big question mark.




Well, I certainly can't say what stealth material J-20 has, but like I say before, having favorable view without grounded in realism is dangerous. Believing J-20 is as good as F-22, you are only deluding yourself like those Boxers, only to be utterly obliterated by a real canon.

Please do not spin the discussions into some ridiculous analogies. What has this thread got to do with the Boxers Rebellion? Mind you, all the evidences of the J-20 we've been seeing doesn't point to it being just some blown up rubber decoy. So, please don't derail the thread with your irrelevant examples of rubber decoys, or preach us on the philosophy of not deluding overselves in our self believing world. Most of us here are very down-to-earth and our technical discussions here are NOT just self-believing-stuff but are our honest opinion based on the knowledge that we have.
 

Asymptote

Banned Idiot
1) You're treating edge alignment as an end all be all, when in fact it is only one of many ways to achieve radar return reduction. 2) Focusing on edge alignment only considers 2D radar reflection, when radar reflection is a 3D phenomena. 3) Even if we only consider it from the perspective of 2D reflections, unless you're an expert on radar reduction you are not an authority on what combination of shapes will work to reduce radar reflections.

No, of course I am no expert on stealth shaping, but I got eyes I can see. If two of the most eminent and experienced combat aircraft design nations in the world both design their aircraft with same rules, and China with almost zero experience to design even ONE SINGLE AIRCRAFT ON THEIR OWN, the question is, who do you want to believe? China follow their own rule when it has yet to design a single combat aircraft from start to finish (That includes THE ENGINE!), or USA and Russia who has over hundred years in aircraft design?

Furthermore, you're ignoring that the trailing edge of the canard has edge alignment with the trailing edge of the opposite wing.

I don't know what you are talking about. Show me.

Also, your endless focus on the J-20's inlets ignore that the F-35 shares a similar inlet design, and yet still is considered a full stealth platform.

F-35 is consider the inferior stealth. Or "semi-stealth". Its the "low" in "hi-lo" of USAF. And F-22 is designed for air superiority. Unless J-20 is only design to counter F-35, and completely disregard F-22 or PAK FA, I don't see how J-20 is going to survive an encounter with F-22 or PAK FA.
 
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Asymptote

Banned Idiot
Please do not spin the discussions into some ridiculous analogies. What has this thread got to do with the Boxers Rebellion? Mind you, all the evidences of the J-20 we've been seeing doesn't point to it being just some blown up rubber decoy. So, please don't derail the thread with your irrelevant examples of rubber decoys, or preach us on the philosophy of not deluding overselves in our self believing world. Most of us here are very down-to-earth and our technical discussions here are NOT just self-believing-stuff but are our honest opinion based on the knowledge that we have.

I was merely pointing out his ridicules argument that "look = performance" in a humorous manner. I guess humor escape everybody in this case.
 
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