J-20 5th Generation Fighter VII

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luosifen

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yeah if it had to be J20 for some reason then there's nothing for it. I was referring to something more like a general guideline (e.g. no need to send J20 to do these things unless nobody else is available)

However personally I'm still struggling to understand the necessity of equipping a internal gun *solely* for anti-uav roles for J20. J20 isn't mainly designed to counter drones (especially if we're talking about small, inexpensive ones) and having a gun may not be beneficial in its main roles, besides using missiles to perform such a role makes it unnecessary for the jet itself to get close to the target and potentially minimizes the time spent under threat.

So... why prepare J20 for a job it's not designed to do and more specifically why guns?
If J-20B is to have WS-15 engines, that should be enough power for mounting a short ranged DEW that can burn though incoming missiles or a UAV?
 

manqiangrexue

Brigadier
yeah if it had to be J20 for some reason then there's nothing for it. I was referring to something more like a general guideline (e.g. no need to send J20 to do these things unless nobody else is available)

However personally I'm still struggling to understand the necessity of equipping a internal gun *solely* for anti-uav roles for J20. J20 isn't mainly designed to counter drones (especially if we're talking about small, inexpensive ones) and having a gun may not be beneficial in its main roles, besides using missiles to perform such a role makes it unnecessary for the jet itself to get close to the target and potentially minimizes the time spent under threat.

So... why prepare J20 for a job it's not designed to do and more specifically why guns?
I'm surprised if the J-20A was designed without a gun. 5th gen stealth fighters make detection at distance difficult; it makes it hard to engage them with long-range missiles in BVR. So it makes sense to me that with missiles failing, 2 dueling stealth fighters would rely on other system cues to find the general vacinity of each other and end up in a gun fight. A stealth fighter without a gun specializes at sniping out 4th gens from afar but would be significantly disadvantaged engaging another stealth fighter from what I can reason.
 

ZeEa5KPul

Colonel
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So they envision the j-20 getting into a dogfight wvr?
Wasn’t part of the guiding philosophy something like “if you’re getting into a dogfight you’ve already lost”?
I find this view baffling. Even if it's a mistake to get into a dogfight, a J-20 might find itself in one anyway. What's the pilot supposed to do then, pull the ejection handle?

Not mounting a gun in the J-20 (if that's even the case) always seemed to me to just be coping with the poor engine power. That's no longer a consideration.
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
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I think everyone's discussion about the gun is coming from the wrong perspective, asking about what can it do, or "does that mean they think dogfights are likely".

A gun in a modern fighter aircraft is like a CIWS on a modern large surface combatant.

It's useful for last ditch self defense and a few niche tasks, but you should never be relying on it for your primary mission or the way in which your platform conducts its primary missions.
And similar to a CIWS, if your fighter happens to not have a gun it also is not a huge deal because you have a large variety of other capabilities to defend yourself leading up to and including that point -- but if you have the ability to include it, then it will let your platform be more flexible to deal with a slightly wider array of contingencies if they emerge, even if they are far from how your platform would primarily be used.
 

Biscuits

Major
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I'm surprised if the J-20A was designed without a gun. 5th gen stealth fighters make detection at distance difficult; it makes it hard to engage them with long-range missiles in BVR. So it makes sense to me that with missiles failing, 2 dueling stealth fighters would rely on other system cues to find the general vacinity of each other and end up in a gun fight. A stealth fighter without a gun specializes at sniping out 4th gens from afar but would be significantly disadvantaged engaging another stealth fighter from what I can reason.
Up close you would fire the PL10 missiles which would lock on even to the stealthiest platforms due to infrared guidence. It is way faster and more lethal than trying to use a gun, as the J-20 just needs to briefly look at the enemy fighter to achieve a lock on.

They're specialized for that purpose even more so than for shooting at long range, the airframe design favors rapid turns which is barely useful in BVR but fulfils their intended role of being anti stealth fighter.
 

Andy1974

Senior Member
Registered Member
yeah if it had to be J20 for some reason then there's nothing for it. I was referring to something more like a general guideline (e.g. no need to send J20 to do these things unless nobody else is available)

However personally I'm still struggling to understand the necessity of equipping a internal gun *solely* for anti-uav roles for J20. J20 isn't mainly designed to counter drones (especially if we're talking about small, inexpensive ones) and having a gun may not be beneficial in its main roles, besides using missiles to perform such a role makes it unnecessary for the jet itself to get close to the target and potentially minimizes the time spent under threat.

So... why prepare J20 for a job it's not designed to do and more specifically why guns?
I wasn’t thinking of low cost battlefield drones. For example the Turkish drones being developed now should proliferate.

Drones that are likely to accompany fighters, bombers and other large aircraft, or HALE drones could be good gun targets. Even cruise missiles.

The J20B is probably going to be faster and more maneuverable than almost all aircraft and drones today or tomorrow, and it can only carry so many missiles internally.

Under that situation you could imagine a J-20 sneaking up on something and blasting it with the gun as a viable tactic.

As I like to speculate, I hope the future gun and ammo is very advanced, even maneuverable, making every round count.
 

kurutoga

Junior Member
Registered Member
If J-20B is to have WS-15 engines, that should be enough power for mounting a short ranged DEW that can burn though incoming missiles or a UAV?
WS-10 is enough to generate enough power for laser, problem is no one has laser with enough power to make a difference. Need to wait for next gen laser to become feasible. Ship-borne 300kW laser is feasible as CIWS, however, a jet plane is operating in much critical conditions. IMHO we need to wait a decade or two for laser to become feasible as a defensive weapon on fighter jets
 

Temstar

Brigadier
Registered Member
That means the J-20's 205x unit we saw with the raised hump behind the canopy (let's just call this variant J-20B for convenience's sake) could in fact be a 5.5-generation fighter, considering that significant upgrades to the engines, onboard avionic and weapon systems are to be expected on the J-20B compared to her elder sibling, i.e. J-20A.

We can reason for such stances by the fact whereas J-20A was designed and engineered within the late 1990s and 2000s-period, the J-20B is designed and engineered within the 2010s and early 2020s-period. Those 2-and-a-half decades of non-stop designing & engineering works plus fielding and operating the J-20As certainly brings heaps of hard-won experiences for further refinement sand improvements to be implemented on future variants of the J-20 model.

In a sense, the J-20B could also be regarded as a major half-generation step-up from the J-20A.

As a sidenote - If that's the case, then I think it is highly possible where the Chengdu's J-20 series would continue its production with the J-20B variant alongside Shenyang's J-31 (i.e. land-based J-XY) for some years in the future, since I do believe that J-20B and J-31 would be on the same technological level of mastery by the time both fighter models are ready for PLAAF service (assuming the PLAAF wants to procure J-31).

Furthermore, unlike the J-11D which only came out after 20+ years of J-11 series' mass production, the J-20B could be ready for service in less than one decade after the mass production of J-20 has been initiated. Therefore, I don't think that the PLAAF would give up on J-20B procurement anytime soon - Even if China's 6th-generation fighter project(s) is/are already well underway.
The three of them did say towards the end of their podcast that indeed this is an advantage. China is working on 6th gen tech spread across 3 projects: this new and improved J-20, PLAAF's version of J-35 and the actual 6th gen. The three projects have synergy and benefit off each other and spread risk around. Where as the US is stacking all their 6th gen development into just NGAD which from project management pespective is riskier.
 

latenlazy

Brigadier
The three of them did say towards the end of their podcast that indeed this is an advantage. China is working on 6th gen tech spread across 3 projects: this new and improved J-20, PLAAF's version of J-35 and the actual 6th gen. The three projects have synergy and benefit off each other and spread risk around. Where as the US is stacking all their 6th gen development into just NGAD which from project management pespective is riskier.
NGAD may end up being more than one design.
 

Schwerter_

Junior Member
Registered Member
I wasn’t thinking of low cost battlefield drones. For example the Turkish drones being developed now should proliferate.

Drones that are likely to accompany fighters, bombers and other large aircraft, or HALE drones could be good gun targets. Even cruise missiles.

The J20B is probably going to be faster and more maneuverable than almost all aircraft and drones today or tomorrow, and it can only carry so many missiles internally.

Under that situation you could imagine a J-20 sneaking up on something and blasting it with the gun as a viable tactic.

As I like to speculate, I hope the future gun and ammo is very advanced, even maneuverable, making every round count.
If we take future development and advancements in gun technology in mind then J20 having one may make a lot of sense, but as it stands right now I think making J20 “sneak” close enough to get guns on the enemy (be it drone or manned) is unwise. Stealth isn’t invisible, getting that close it makes no difference if your platform is LO or not, and would be very much a risk.
 
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