My rough calculations, which seem to be borne out by data, is that an increase of about 26% thrust results in an increase of 12.6% STR, in that the increased thrust counters the energy bleed of both increased drag and change of velocity. Using a 24 degree STR, we get 27 degree STR.
That said, regarding Blitzo, I disagree on two points. First, the J-20 has EODAS apertures as well as datalinks. The only feature the F-35 has that the J-20 lacks is the dazzler system due to be mounted on later F-35s. There is little preventing the J-20 from exceeding the F-35 as an air superiority system; it is larger, better radared, and faster. It has more potential as an airframe than the F-35, given its larger size and better wing loading.
Second, dog-fighting in a HOBS environment is insanity, and things like subsonic STR matter less than supersonic STR as well as ITR to reduce enemy missile NEZ.