I think what’s missing in this discussion around metamaterials is the very basic point of *what* a metamaterial is. Specifically, what makes a metamaterial a metamaterial is that its properties are derived from the structured spatial arrangement of its consitituent elements, not from inherent properties of those elements themselves. Presumably, as far as RCS reduction is concerned, I’d imagine the main benefit is probably cost, weight, complexity, and ease of maintenance. It might also help relax the burden on shaping and careful material pairing by adding a different layer of mechanics and properties to play with. I’ve read that it can also allow for RCS reductions across a broader range of EM bands, but it’s really hard to say how much this sort of material might improve on previous types of RCS reducing materials and methods without actual numbers. This story about metamaterials may prove to be more significant for other aspects of the J-20’s design than for what it might say about its RCS.