I suppose the figure tells us WHY, but I am handicapped, I can't read it.
How the heck did the guys on Feiyang get this graph? How???
I suppose the figure tells us WHY, but I am handicapped, I can't read it.
How the heck did the guys on Feiyang get this graph? How???
I am not sure but I think they may have shaved the edges here circled in red also:
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They also seems to be of a lighter grey colour - placement positions for back looking sensor/PAR?
Second look seems like it is just different colour.
Also the centre part in between the nozzles changed too?
How the heck did the guys on Feiyang get this graph? How???
I would guess that the clipped edge threatment is mainly to deal with waves travelling along the edge
Below is a really crude pic and explanation of what I think may be happening.
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Red arrow signified incomming energy direction, and purple after interacting with surface.
1 Would be a direct reflection. Which is what we don't want.
2 Would be an angled reflection, won't be picked up by the illuminating radar but may be picked up by off-boresignt passive receivers.
3 Would be diffraction when hitting corners. The energy will spread out in all directions but because it is not as focused thir magnitudes tends to be smaller. The sharper the angle, the more energy is diffracted and less is transmitted along the object's edge as creeping surface wave.
4 Would be a rounded corner, there will be some direct reflection, because at some point along the curve the surface would be normal to the incomming wave. Because the surface transition is gentle compare to an sharp corner, a large component will flow along the surface until it encounters another sharp transition such as another corner and diffraction would occur. How much energy flows along the surface and how much is shed along the way would be determined by object material's physical and electric properties as well as the size of the curve to the wavelength of the signal.
5 Would be the shaved edge example. The less sharp corner (rough rule greater than right angle) encourages more energy to flow along the edge until it reaches the second corner and more energy would bleed off as diffraction and what remains flows along still and it gets progressively smaller. The diffracted signal spreads in all directions to discourage a strong return in one particular orientation. And because there are many corners the signals will add irregularly to cancel out somewhat amongst themselves. At far enough distance from the plane, the return from all the corners would seem almost parallel which means their magnitudes are more or less the same which helps with cancellation.
So we shape for stealth by angled surface to deflect wave away from it's incomming direction. The RAM coatings will hopefully attenuate signals so that not much is reflected anyway. corners and sharp discontinuities are a problem so we shave them to make them more oblique, and we encourage the singal to bleed as it goes around different corners and 'spread the signature out' so that you don't get strong returns in one particular direction. We would also encourage controlled surface waves as they would be flowing on the RAM coatings which would attenuate them fast.
what about when canard is rotated to close to 90 degrees against the incoming signal (which is not likely, but possible if you are facing an environment with AWACs, fighter jets, naval ships), then you are basically only getting case 1, where everything is getting reflected back. Seems like this is more likely to happen against a rotated canard then against the wing surfaces or the belly of the aircraft.
what about when canard is rotated to close to 90 degrees against the incoming signal (which is not likely, but possible if you are facing an environment with AWACs, fighter jets, naval ships), then you are basically only getting case 1, where everything is getting reflected back. Seems like this is more likely to happen against a rotated canard then against the wing surfaces or the belly of the aircraft.
what about when canard is rotated to close to 90 degrees against the incoming signal (which is not likely, but possible if you are facing an environment with AWACs, fighter jets, naval ships), then you are basically only getting case 1, where everything is getting reflected back. Seems like this is more likely to happen against a rotated canard then against the wing surfaces or the belly of the aircraft.
That made my day... and now just let this dragon fly !!
Deino