Even if assume that F-22 has RCS of 0.0001 sqm (and they say it is much lower ) to able to detect it at 200 km , that radar would have to detect standard fighter-sized target of 5 sqm at 2990 km !! That would be one hell of the radar !
Of course , we could assume that radar works in different band (Russians are already working on L-band AESA radar for PAK FA ) but then it could not give accurate enough firing solution .
Given the fact that an aircraft's fire control radar has to be in X-Band, the most likely case is that 0.0001 m[sup]2[/sup] is not a correct RCS figure for the F-22.
Specifications
Fire Control Radar (AN/APG-78)
Range 8 km
Frequency Ka band
Modes Surveillance, targeting, RFI
cued, terrain profiling, and air
overwatch
Weather Clear to adverse
Environments All battlefield obscurants
Don't assume F-22 fire control radar is in the X-Band when we already have Ka Band FCR in some of our aircrafts.
Don't assume F-22 fire control radar is in the X-Band when we already have Ka Band FCR in some of our aircrafts.
Given the fact that an aircraft's fire control radar has to be in X-Band, the most likely case is that 0.0001 m[sup]2[/sup] is not a correct RCS figure for the F-22.
Ka-band has shorter wave length (higher frequency than X-band ) . General rule of thumb - higher frequency = less range , better resolution . In this case Ka-band is used because primary target of AH-64 are armored vehicles .
That is a big statement especially if nobody in China had opportunity to actually measure RCS of F-22 . Btw , lets play games some more : even if the RCS of F-22 is 0.01 sqm ( and this is outrageous claim ) radar that would be able to detect it at 200 km would detect standard fighter-sized target of 5sqm at 945km - much better than any fighter radar today .
Not many (they are mostly between 1 and 0.1 sqm ) . But majority of the fighters used today are still 4th gen .How many 4.5 gen fighters are still 5 sqm?
I took these two photos in Taipei Aerospace and Defense Technology Exhibition 2013.
Chung-Shang Institute of Science and Technology (CSIST) demonstrated a bi-static radar receiver with phased array antenna. It shows Taiwan's efforts to mitigate growing stealth fighters' threats.
View attachment 8209
View attachment 8210
However, it still has a large gap from warning/detecting to providing targeting data.