Israeli-Palestinian Conflict and other Related Conflicts in the Middle East (read the rules in the first post)

FriedButter

Colonel
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Washington gives Netanyahu ‘full backing’ to expand war on Lebanon: Report​

Hebrew media reports that the army is urging Tel Aviv that ‘now is the right time’ for escalation against Hezbollah and Lebanon

Is it finally starting?

Today, the US has posted an 18 month freeze on the removal of Lebanese nationals.

Memorandum on the Deferred Enforced Departure for Certain Lebanese Nationals​

July 26, 2024
MEMORANDUM FOR THE SECRETARY OF STATE
THE SECRETARY OF HOMELAND SECURITY

SUBJECT: Deferred Enforced Departure for Certain Lebanese Nationals

Humanitarian conditions in southern Lebanon have significantly deteriorated due to tensions between Hezbollah and Israel. While I remain focused on de-escalating the situation and improving humanitarian conditions, many civilians remain in danger; therefore, I am directing the deferral of removal of certain Lebanese nationals who are present in the United States.

Pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct the foreign relations of the United States, I have determined that it is in the foreign policy interest of the United States to defer for 18 months the removal of any Lebanese national subject to the conditions and exceptions provided below.

Accordingly, I hereby direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to take appropriate measures to defer for 18 months the removal of any Lebanese national who is present in the United States on the date of this memorandum, except for those:

(1) who have voluntarily returned to Lebanon after the date of this memorandum;

(2) who have not continuously resided in the United States since the date of this memorandum;

(3) who are inadmissible under section 212(a)(3) of the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA) (8 U.S.C. 1182(a)(3)) or deportable under section 237(a)(4) of the INA (8 U.S.C. 1227(a)(4));

(4) who have been convicted of any felony or two or more misdemeanors committed in the United States, or who meet any of the criteria set forth in section 208(b)(2)(A) of the INA (8 U.S.C. 1158(b)(2)(A));

(5) who are subject to extradition;

(6) whose presence in the United States the Secretary of Homeland Security has determined is not in the interest of the United States or presents a danger to public safety; or

(7) whose presence in the United States the Secretary of State has reasonable grounds to believe would have potentially serious adverse foreign policy consequences for the United States.

I further direct the Secretary of Homeland Security to take appropriate measures to authorize employment for
noncitizens whose removal has been deferred, as provided by this memorandum, for the duration of such deferral, and to consider suspending regulatory requirements with respect to F-1 nonimmigrant students who are Lebanese nationals as the Secretary of Homeland Security determines to be appropriate.

The Secretary of Homeland Security is authorized and directed to publish this memorandum in the Federal Register.
Pursuant to my constitutional authority to conduct the foreign relations of the United States, I have determined that it is in the foreign policy interest of the United States to defer for 18 months the removal of any Lebanese national subject to the conditions and exceptions provided below.
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RedMetalSeadramon

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No; just domestic politics. Trudeau have fallen to second place at the polls. If the "Liberal" Party continues it's support of Israel, it'll open the door for the Conservatives to take power.

The "Conservatives" and "Liberals" are literally the same in Canada. The only difference is their party's colour.
No point debating Canadian foreign policy, vassal states has none.
 

JJD1803

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Washington gives Netanyahu ‘full backing’ to expand war on Lebanon: Report​

Hebrew media reports that the army is urging Tel Aviv that ‘now is the right time’ for escalation against Hezbollah and Lebanon


Is it finally starting?
Israel is in a lose lose scenario. July is almost done. The Israeli school starts in September 1st. And in the north the situation is very grave that parents aren’t applying their children to school. Which affects the economy and viability of the north. If they do nothing and try to wait more people will flee. If they go for war it will lead to catastrophic consequences for them.

Another interesting aspect of this is how divided the Israeli military is over a war in the north. There is many in the Israeli officer class that fought in 2006 and want revenge for their loss. Since 2006 they keep saying they will unleash the total war on Lebanon. Then you have what is left of the rational military officers who see that the Israeli military has been attrited in Gaza and and warn a war with Hezbollah would cripple and destroy the military. I for one believe that a war with Hezbollah would be suicidal. It would be catastrophic for Israel and lead to its end. Its military is exhausted,overstretched, running out of armored vehicles and manpower.
If the US gets involved then it becomes a total regional war with devastating consequences.
 

MarKoz81

Junior Member
Registered Member
Looking into the subject:

Another interesting aspect of this is how divided the Israeli military is over a war in the north. There is many in the Israeli officer class that fought in 2006 and want revenge for their loss. Since 2006 they keep saying they will unleash the total war on Lebanon. Then you have what is left of the rational military officers who see that the Israeli military has been attrited in Gaza and and warn a war with Hezbollah would cripple and destroy the military.

I'll quote my post 2 Nov 2023 and expand on it:


This is a table I made that lists generations of soldiers, officers and generals serving in the IDF which should explain how institutional knowledge and culture is preserved and transmitted. I put in bold the generation which fought in first intifada for reference.

conflictstart daterecruit date of birth
(18 y.o.)
officer date of birth
(36 y.o.)
general staff member date of birth (54 y.o.)
independence1948193019121894
six day1967194919311913
Yom Kippur1973195519371919
first Lebanon1982196419461928
first intifada1987196919511934
second intifada2000198219641946
second Lebanon2006198819701952
Protective Edge (Gaza)2014199619781960
Swords of Iron (Gaza)2023200519871969

Yom Kippur war was IDF's peak of capabilities with generals having experience from 1948-1967, officers from 1967 and recruits coming from a well structured military system.

Currently IDF is in its entirety staffed by personnel that has no experience in full scale peer or near-peer conflict. The generals of general staff were recruits during the first intifada and only the oldest military personnel (60+) were recruits during the 1982 invasion of Lebanon.

To emphasise - apart from those oldest officers who fought in Lebanon in 1982 nobody in the IDF has direct experience of war on the level of platoon and below from any conflict before the 1st Intifada. It's not just junior officers: nobody except those of 60-65 years of age.

The only military conflicts that IDF fought in since then are:

yearlocationperiodduration [days]max active forces committed
2006Lebanon12.7.06-14.8.063330 000
2008Gaza27.12.08-18.01.092220 000
2012Gaza14.11.12-21.11.127100 000
2014Gaza8.7.14-26.8.1449175 000
2023Gaza7.10.23-27.7.24295525 000

Which means that IDF's experience from a full scale conflict that will be relevant to (third) invasion of Lebanon is limited to what they gained in 2006 and that is in no means relevant to what they are likely to find in 2024.

Most importantly Hezbollah is a completely different formation compared to what it was in 2006 because it is one of the most consistently active participants in the full-scale conflict in Syria since 2011. In particular they're experienced in ground warfare of regular and irregular infantry while IDF's experience is limited to airstrikes and special operations. Any invasion into Lebanon will involve regular infantry that could only gain experience in the most recent conflict since Oct 2023. Hezbollah has also gained experience in fighting in conditions of enemy technological superiority involving NATO and Russian aerial and electronic warfare so while they won't have any equalisers to IDF's advantage they have developed at least some solutions to counter or diminish the effectiveness of enemy systems and tactics.

Hezbollah's experience in using regular as well as irregular infantry will be invaluable because it will allow it to use a wider pool of personnel than just its core ranks. Likely they will use them much in the same manner that Russia uses its "tiers" of infantry - crude and inhumane but effective esp. considering the resources available.

The region of South Lebanon that IDF would attempt to control isn't particularly difficult - the terrain is harsher on the Israeli side - but it's also not as open and clear as the area immediately around Gaza. Topography will constrain IDF's movements and choices to what its ground component can cross and Hezbollah had time to prepare for that scenario.

Pay attention to the height scale (right) and distance scale (bottom left)

General map:
Lebanon Topo 2.jpg

Detailed maps:
Lebanon Topo 3a-b.jpg
Lebanon Topo 3c-d.jpg

IDF is not an air-mobile formation because airmobile operations require much higher level of training than mechanised or motorised tactics - which is why e.g. Russia which relies on consripts (to lesser degree than IDF!) uses airmobile tactics with VDV and select battalions of Naval Infantry only. It's safer to go in APCs untrained than to attempt airmobile operations where logistics and maneuver alone can cause dangerous complications even without enemy present.

Israel has only ~50 UH-60, ~25 CH-53 and ~45 AH-64. If we assume 1:3 rotation of equipment it leaves 16 medium, 8 heavy and 15 attack helicopters available for operations at any time which should be sufficient to support a battalion of infantry.

IDF has a possible solution but it requires a pincer movement - one push along the coast and another along the Litani river - the one that is parallel to the border and close to the northernmost portion of Israeli territory.

LEBANON SOUTH.jpg

Both axes have road networks supporting the maneuver and air force could clear the way for the pincer. The captured territory however is primarily Shia majority so the suppression would be just as costly as in Gaza. But that has been already tested in Gaza as well and will focus on bombing the area into rubble (with allied help) while IDF maintains a siege along the roads and naval blockade is in place.

This may be why IDF brass is pushing - but I'm speculating and assume competence, which is very generous. Of course that is "optimal" scenario and Israel may as well pull off a Putin and choose the worst solution.

I for one believe that a war with Hezbollah would be suicidal. It would be catastrophic for Israel and lead to its end. Its military is exhausted,overstretched, running out of armored vehicles and manpower.

The war with Hezbollah will not end Israel any more than WW1 or WW2 didn't end Germany. The only country that can capture and hold Israeli territory is Egypt which isn't interested.

The only country that could end is Lebanon because it is a failed state in all by name and IDF capturing the Shia-majority region could affect the internal political dynamic.

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The districts in question have almost half of Shia seats to the Parliament however majority are from the Amal movement ad that may drive Shia voters to radicalisation as well as it will destroy the country's political system where Muslim and non-Muslim populations share guaranteed 50% of seats.

2022_Lebanese_General_election_map_results.jpg


If the US gets involved then it becomes a total regional war with devastating consequences.

US will be involved but unless Trump wins it's unlikely that it will be anything major. Iran will stay away as well.

Hezbollah will bleed IDF and the war will fuel a recruitment drive for the formation. Hezbollah will likely save significant portion of its long-range missile arsenal since drowning IDF in blood is more expedient and practical. They can take the losses. IDF can't. Whatever the outcome it will likely be the last war Israel ever fights.

Unless IDF plays it extremely safe it will be a bloodbath for Israeli soldiers which may force them to withdraw under negotiated truce.

If Trump loses that would effectively break Likud and likely lead to far-right getting suppressed politically.
If Trump wins this will be ugly.

This war will irreversibly change what Israel will become from that point onward. What it will be depends on too many factors to speculate in a 10k char post.

I don't envision constructive solutions here. Ultimately this war is no longer about Israel, but about water and other crucial natural resources in a region that already can't sustain the population. Europe could overcome its differences because they were ideological rather than material. You can't share what isn't there.

We'll see what happens but you have a primer now. Also the links at the bottom of this post:

 
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coolgod

Colonel
Registered Member

_killuminati_

Senior Member
Registered Member
No; just domestic politics. Trudeau have fallen to second place at the polls. If the "Liberal" Party continues it's support of Israel, it'll open the door for the Conservatives to take power.
The Conservatives support for Israel is not any less than the Liberals. This is where the citizens fall prey to the game of musical chairs played by the State - they think they've accomplished something by changing the vote, but the new guys coming in resume the same policies. Repeat cycle.

The guy Trudeau replaced in 2015 (Harper) was an extremist which forced people to vote Trudeau despite knowing the latter is incompetent. As Trudeau entered, he changed nothing of the previous draconian policies set by Harper.

They don’t care or realize they are speed running their demise. I don’t see Israel in its current form existing another 10 years.
2033 - 2035 is the timeframe predicted by many analysts as the demise of Israel.


The only country that could end is Lebanon because it is a failed state in all by name and IDF capturing the Shia-majority region could affect the internal political dynamic.

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The districts in question have almost half of Shia seats to the Parliament however majority are from the Amal movement ad that may drive Shia voters to radicalisation as well as it will destroy the country's political system where Muslim and non-Muslim populations share guaranteed 50% of seats.
The Lebanese union between Muslims and Christians is fragile. The Melkite and Maronite Christians of Lebanon have historically sided with Israel, including participation in conflict and massacres on home soil. Sabra and Shatila are still fresh in everyone's memory. Lebanon will break and Israel will use it's Lebanese Christians as pawns or even as a vanguard against Hezbollah.

This is unlike in Gaza where resistance was only fighting a single invader. Hezbollah will surely be put up against both an outsider Israel and insider Christian militias, i.e. Lebanese Forces (or LAF, funded by the US), the largest party in the parliament which formerly conducted the Sabra and Shatila Massacre in Beirut, in collusion with IDF, as well as a rising number of private militias such as Jnoud al Rabb.
 

A potato

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Registered Member
The Lebanese union between Muslims and Christians is fragile. The Melkite and Maronite Christians of Lebanon have historically sided with Israel, including participation in conflict and massacres on home soil. Sabra and Shatila are still fresh in everyone's memory. Lebanon will break and Israel will use it's Lebanese Christians as pawns or even as a vanguard against Hezbollah.

This is unlike in Gaza where resistance was only fighting a single invader. Hezbollah will surely be put up against both an outsider Israel and insider
What about the Orthodox Christians of Lebanon (including the ethnic Armenians and Greeks there)?
 
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