ISIS/ISIL conflict in Syria/Iraq (No OpEd, No Politics)

here's what I saw from in a Russian military-blog a moment ago:
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... Su-30SM

... I'm going to check later if majority of debaters below that block believe/disbelieve his assessment (there are only six or so posts right now; it'll be hundreds if it's something perceived as important).

I sure didn't go over all 365 posts, but while some people there considered this appearance of the aircraft too obvious to be true (and cried Photoshop :) some other said the airport was likely clogged with another equipment ... hardly anybody in Russian Internet now denies a presence of Russian troops in Syria ... I saw this video of allegedly Russians practicing off the Latakia airbase and inside of the Tartus port:
I also saw disturbing videos of Syrian anti-Assad fighters, but NOT from
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who were cursing at the presence of Russian Military in Syria (I got that without knowing Arabic; I'd post them only if you insisted)
 

Blitzo

Lieutenant General
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Continued from the Russian flanker thread.

I think they only had upgraded around 30 to SM standard, so I'm not entirely sure what proportion of their fleet can carry PGMs.

I thought Su-30SMs were new production aircraft rather than upgrading older flankers to the SM standard?


The other problem is that barring powered weapons, the smallest PGMS the Russians have are 500lb LGB beasties IIRC. Probably not the best tool to use for CAS, and also the little Su25 will probably not be able to carry that many.

Considering Russian tac air were using Su25s with mostly rockets and guns against Georgian forces, who has far better air defences compare to ISIS, I think rockets and guns would be the primary weapons again (which at least would ease the logistical burden as I', sure the Syrian air force will have plenty of that stuff left).

The difference is that in Georgia, I feel like the Russians had a much more substantial ground force and rotary aviation that could pick up pilots if they were downed. And getting a downed pilot captured by Georgian forces is probably a far less torturous fate than if a pilot was captured by Daesh.

If the Russians wanted to do a lot of PGM work, I would have through Su34s would have been preferred to Su30s.

Deploying Su25s would suggest to me the Russians are ready to get down and dirty with the fight.

The Su25 is a tough little bird, and unless ISIS has been secretly stashing modern MANPADs and has operational Syria army SAMs, which I doubt, they should be able to take most of what ISIS can throw up at them.

It is a bit of a shame the PLAAF has zero interest in this scrap, as it is far better equipped and provisioned to conduct a comprehensive air campaign compared to the Russians.

I would have also said ISIS seems like the kind of unambiguous bad guys that no one could reasonable object to China bombing, but given the American and European attitude to these Russian deployments, it would seem they could find a problem with someone else joining the fight against even a foe as evil and universally hated as ISIS. :rolleyese:

The latest pictures show an additional 12 Su-24s at the airbase as well as 12 Su-25s, suggesting to me that the Su-24s will be used for precision bombing, while the Su-25s used for low flying CAS, and Su-30SMs likely as escorts, air defence, and occasional precision bombing.

Such a strike group makes much more sense to me, one which has a heavier presence of fast, higher flying Su-24s for the precision bombing role, where they are at lower risk of getting shot down by Daesh MANPADs or AAA. The fact that they're willing to risk Su-25s makes me wonder where they will be used... because if one goes down deep over hostile territory, chances are the pilot will be unrecoverable.

Tpjv96z.jpg
 
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delft

Brigadier
Russia Expands Fleet in Syria With Jets That Can Attack Targets on Ground
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finally, russia sends more su-25s!
the su-24s are somewhat of a head-scratcher [unless they're the recon variant], but the su-25s are long overdue, specifically for the capability stated in the nyt headline. now, another 12 more just might do the trick!
I saw a bit of video at The Saker site with what looked like four Su-24's with an Ilyushin transport, I saw on a photograph of Latakia airfield four Su-27 or Su-30 and a considerable number ( I didn't count them ) of Su-25's. There are also said to be helicopters.
Four Flankers seem to be too few to be used in air to ground attacks or to deter Turkish interference ( you need more aircraft and revetments for them and preferably more airfields, but it seems to me it is not politically necessary ) so I supposed these were for reconnaissance.
There are estimated to be some two thousand Russians which will include, besides the personnel belonging to the aircraft, no more than the construction companies extending the airfield and the marines defending the place.
 

delft

Brigadier
From The Telegraph:
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US-trained Division 30 rebels 'betrayed US and hand weapons over to al-Qaeda's affiliate in Syria'
Pentagon-trained rebels are reported to have betrayed US and handed weapons over to Jabhat al-Nusra immediately after entering Syria

By Nabih Bulos, Amman

5:22PM BST 22 Sep 2015


Pentagon-trained rebels in Syria are reported to have betrayed their American backers and handed their weapons over to al-Qaeda in Syria immediately after re-entering the country.

Fighters with Division 30, the “moderate” rebel division favoured by the United States, surrendered to the al-Qaeda-affiliated Jabhat al-Nusra, a raft of sources claimed on Monday night.

Division 30 was the first faction whose fighters graduated from a US-led training programme in Turkey which aims to forge a force on the ground in Syria to fight against
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.

A statement on Twitter by a man calling himself Abu Fahd al-Tunisi, a member of al-Qaeda’s local affiliate Jabhat al-Nusra, read: "A strong slap for America... the new group from Division 30 that entered yesterday hands over all of its weapons to Jabhat al-Nusra after being granted safe passage.

"They handed over a very large amount of ammunition and medium weaponry and a number of pick-ups."

Abu Khattab al-Maqdisi, who also purports to be a Jabhat al-Nusra member, added that Division 30's commander,
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.

"He promised to issue a statement... repudiating Division 30, the coalition, and those who trained him," he tweeted. "And he also gave a large amount of weapons to Jabhat al-Nusra."

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, a monitoring group, reported that seventy-five Division 30 fighters had crossed into Syria from Turkey early the day before with “12 four-wheel vehicles equipped with machine guns and ammunition”.

US Central Command confirmed about 70 graduates of the Syria “train and equip” programme had re-entered Syria with their weapons and equipment and were operating as New Syrian Forces alongside Syrian Kurds, Sunni Arab and other anti-Isil forces.

The latest disaster, if true, will be the second to befall the programme. Last month, after the first group of fighters re-entered, the militia was attacked and routed by Jabhat al-Nusra, which
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.

At the weekend, the group’s chief of staff also resigned, saying the training programme was “not serious”.

In the statement, Lieutenant Colonel Mohammad al-Dhaher complained of insufficient numbers of trainees and fighters, inadequate supplies, and even “a lack of accuracy and method in the selection of Division 30’s cadres”.

The latest developments have only added to the scorn heaped on the much-criticized $500 million (£320m) program, which aimed to forge a 5,400-strong force of “moderate” rebels to combat Isil.

It has been hampered by problems almost from the outset, with rebels complaining of a laborious vetting process. The biggest point of contention is that they are only allowed to fight Isil, not the
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, which is the principal enemy for most opposition groups.

Last Wednesday, General Lloyd Austin, head of US Central Command, shocked leaders in the US Senate's armed services committee when he said there were only handful of programme graduates still fighting inside Syria. "We're talking four or five," he said.
It would be better for the prestige of US to abandon this absurd project.
 

plawolf

Lieutenant General
I thought Su-30SMs were new production aircraft rather than upgrading older flankers to the SM standard?

Ha, I see what I did there, when I was referring to "SM", I was think of the Su25SM, the version in service with the Russian Air Force with PGM capabilities, which, as far as I know, the Russians only have 30 examples upgraded so far.

The difference is that in Georgia, I feel like the Russians had a much more substantial ground force and rotary aviation that could pick up pilots if they were downed. And getting a downed pilot captured by Georgian forces is probably a far less torturous fate than if a pilot was captured by Daesh.

True enough, and the Russians (or Soviets) certainly know what to expect, having fought the likes of these savages during the Afghan war.

However, the Russians are also a very hardy people, and would not really let the threat of torture and horrible death to downed pilots change their tactics much. It's not like standard Russian MO does not do all it can to minimise risk to aircraft and aircrew and provide the best chance possible to rescue downed pilots IMO.

In addition, Su25s with rockets and iron bombs are never going to be used to attack targets deep in enemy controlled territory, that will be left to the Su30s and Su24s.

Su25s will be doing what they were designed to do - provide CAS to advancing ground forces. These ground forces will be overwhelmingly Syrian, but I would also expect some Russian SF mixed in to provide forward close air control and targeting information.

These Russian SF would be ideally placed to launch SAR ops if a Su25 does down, and I'm sure the Syrians would also give high priority to any rescue op for downed Russian pilots.

As such, I don't think the Russians would be dissuaded from using their Su25s to their full potential by flying high and safe and taking pot shots. If that was all the Russians were intending, they would never have bothered to send Su25s over as there are plenty of other assets better suited to that role.

In my view, sending in Su25s gives a very big clue as to what role the Russians expect their tac air to perform.

The Russians, like everyone else, knows you cannot win wars from the air, you need boots on the ground. The Russian tac air deployed are meant to assist with the ground campaign rather than just dropping bombs at random targets of opportunity deep behind enemy lines.

That also leads to the interesting question of, who will be doing the fighting and dying on the ground? As I don't think the Syrian army has that kind of fight left in them at this point.

Will the Russians send in significant ground forces themselves, or will it be the Iranians picking up the slack?
 

Blitzo

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Staff member
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Ha, I see what I did there, when I was referring to "SM", I was think of the Su25SM, the version in service with the Russian Air Force with PGM capabilities, which, as far as I know, the Russians only have 30 examples upgraded so far.

Ah, I see what you meant. In that case, yes.



True enough, and the Russians (or Soviets) certainly know what to expect, having fought the likes of these savages during the Afghan war.

However, the Russians are also a very hardy people, and would not really let the threat of torture and horrible death to downed pilots change their tactics much. It's not like standard Russian MO does not do all it can to minimise risk to aircraft and aircrew and provide the best chance possible to rescue downed pilots IMO.

In addition, Su25s with rockets and iron bombs are never going to be used to attack targets deep in enemy controlled territory, that will be left to the Su30s and Su24s.

Su25s will be doing what they were designed to do - provide CAS to advancing ground forces. These ground forces will be overwhelmingly Syrian, but I would also expect some Russian SF mixed in to provide forward close air control and targeting information.

These Russian SF would be ideally placed to launch SAR ops if a Su25 does down, and I'm sure the Syrians would also give high priority to any rescue op for downed Russian pilots.

As such, I don't think the Russians would be dissuaded from using their Su25s to their full potential by flying high and safe and taking pot shots. If that was all the Russians were intending, they would never have bothered to send Su25s over as there are plenty of other assets better suited to that role.

In my view, sending in Su25s gives a very big clue as to what role the Russians expect their tac air to perform.

The Russians, like everyone else, knows you cannot win wars from the air, you need boots on the ground. The Russian tac air deployed are meant to assist with the ground campaign rather than just dropping bombs at random targets of opportunity deep behind enemy lines.

That also leads to the interesting question of, who will be doing the fighting and dying on the ground? As I don't think the Syrian army has that kind of fight left in them at this point.

Will the Russians send in significant ground forces themselves, or will it be the Iranians picking up the slack?


I think the presence of Su-24s changes my position on the matter a little, now. Before I was a little confused as to the existence of only Su-25s, as I imagined Russia using the Su-25s which may lack PGM capability for strike missions would be a little risky, and the idea of them only conducting CAS missions using Su-25s seems a bit difficult to comprehend as well.

With the arrival of Su-24s, they can now also conduct precision strike from higher altitude, while Su-25s may conduct CAS missions in select, safer areas where lack of guided A2G munitions makes their job a little less risky, compared to having to do CAS as well as long range strike lacking guided munitions.

That said, if Su-25 pilots are downed in possibly risky CAS taskings, the ability for Russian forces to conduct CSAR is not exactly easy. CSAR for the US is a very high risk task, even with all the intelligence, forward based air and naval assets, and supporting firepower they can bring to such an operation. I'm sure the Russians will arrange their more risky sorties in such a way that if the pilot does go down, they will have some assets relatively close on hand to provide support (i.e.: possibly conducting riskier missions like CAS closer to their base of operations, where transport and attack helicopters and additional CAS aircraft can be brought to extract a pilot out of a hot spot, as opposed to somewhere a few hundred km from the airbase, where it would be far more difficult to allow such an operation to occur)
 

plawolf

Lieutenant General
I think the presence of Su-24s changes my position on the matter a little, now. Before I was a little confused as to the existence of only Su-25s, as I imagined Russia using the Su-25s which may lack PGM capability for strike missions would be a little risky, and the idea of them only conducting CAS missions using Su-25s seems a bit difficult to comprehend as well.

With the arrival of Su-24s, they can now also conduct precision strike from higher altitude, while Su-25s may conduct CAS missions in select, safer areas where lack of guided A2G munitions makes their job a little less risky, compared to having to do CAS as well as long range strike lacking guided munitions.

That said, if Su-25 pilots are downed in possibly risky CAS taskings, the ability for Russian forces to conduct CSAR is not exactly easy. CSAR for the US is a very high risk task, even with all the intelligence, forward based air and naval assets, and supporting firepower they can bring to such an operation. I'm sure the Russians will arrange their more risky sorties in such a way that if the pilot does go down, they will have some assets relatively close on hand to provide support (i.e.: possibly conducting riskier missions like CAS closer to their base of operations, where transport and attack helicopters and additional CAS aircraft can be brought to extract a pilot out of a hot spot, as opposed to somewhere a few hundred km from the airbase, where it would be far more difficult to allow such an operation to occur)

I am beginning to be more and more convinced that Latakia is only a staging ground, and that once the Russians do engage directly, they will disperse their assets to various FOBs closer to the front line and actions.

CSAR is one of the most dangerous and risky ops there is, but I think the Russians have always been more willing and ready to assume greater risks than what western forces are prepared to take under most circumstances.

So I don't think risk would dissuade them if they think something is worth doing.
 

delft

Brigadier
I am beginning to be more and more convinced that Latakia is only a staging ground, and that once the Russians do engage directly, they will disperse their assets to various FOBs closer to the front line and actions.
I understand that the undercarriages of Russian tactical aircraft are still more robust than those of Western aircraft so setting up forward operating bases costs less effort and time
 
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