Is China's military equipment 20 years behind the US' army ?

plawolf

Lieutenant General
In 1991 the USN had 15 active aircraft carriers. Today China has zero.

Come on mate, be fair. I specifically stated earlier in this thread that China may well be more than 30 years behind the US in naval power.

However, if you look at the number of sorties flown and munitions dropped from carriers compared to land based assets, and the fact that air power pretty much reach the limit of what it can do just before the start of the ground offensive, I do not think I am being unreasonable in suggesting that if China had access to the same airbases in neighboring countries as the coalition did, and also had the same coalition support as the US enjoyed at the time, that it could have have achieve a similar outcome.

My main point is that PanAsia's statement that China would 'utterly fail' to achieve similar goals with its military today as the US achieved in 91 in Iraq is plainly absurd.

What is superior?

Again, I have given a list of weapons and systems that the PLA has today that did not exist in 91. Such as GPS guided bombs, AESA AWACS, ABM capable SAMs like the S300 and HQ9, hunter-killer capabilities with the Type99G that were not introduced on the Abram until the M1A2 upgrade (it was M1A1s that went in to Iraq as I am sure you know), laser guided artillery rounds, tank fired ATGM and so on.
 

plawolf

Lieutenant General
@plawolf, 1. I did not shift goal posts, nor did I change my mind at all about how China today will utterly fail in the 1991 Gulf War vs. Iraq.

You shifted goal posts when you say that 7. China can prevail IF they had the same basing and other international support that the US did. Fact is China today does not have and cannot muster the equivalent support that the US did. So just with this fundamental point your entire argument falls flat. The strategic setup is a deliberate part of a military's capability, not a transferrable happenstance.

That is a plainly ridiculous claim. Since this is a purely hypothetical scenario, there is no way in hell you could come up with a plausible way to factor in political outcomes. The entire attempt to add a political element is nothing more than an attempt to make things harder for China since even you must realize how ridiculous your 'utter fail' comment its.

You are shifting the goal posts becomes you are deliberately trying to disallow China to use the same land based airfields and also remove the coalition support that America enjoyed in 91, so you are presenting the China in this purely hypothetical example with a far harder challenge than what the US faced in 91 to try and support your own unreasonable conclusions. That is pretty dishonest and biased.


2. and 3. You simply showed me your ignorance of the facts, so let me help enlighten you:

Strategic airlift - 200+ C-5s, C-141s were involved in airlifting weapons and personnel for the US. At best in terms of comparable aircraft China has about 20 Il-76s.

And you are showing your inability to comprehend a point already made by me. America has a much greater strategic airlift capability, but that is completely irrelevant. It took the US and allies like 6 months to build up their forces, and the vast majority went in via strategic sealift ships.

Strategic airlift is only relevant for rapid response forces, which does not apply in this example. Have you even bothered to do the simple maths to see how ridiculously many sorties all of those transports would need to fly to transport the number of men, machines and materials involved in Desert Storm into theatre?

Carriers and airwings - 6 carrier battle groups participated in the Gulf War, contributing 400+ aircraft. China today has no equivalent, the Varyag is still being worked on.

Again, making me repeat myself. Look at my previous post to yourself and my recent reply to popeye.

Amphibious ships - around 30 amphibious assault ships with their corresponding aircraft and amphibious forces participated in the Gulf War. This tied down 6 divisions of Iraqi forces deployed to block likely coastal attack routes - they were flanked. China may be able to come up with a similar sized fleet but will not have anywhere near the number of aircraft (transport choppers, helicopter gunships, no equivalents at all when it comes to Harriers).

Again, already pointed out that since no amphibious landings were conducted, the lack of Amphibious assets is hardly going to be a deciding factor.

Tying down 6 divisions might have been helpful, but given the quality difference between current Chinese ground forces equipment and what the Iraqi forces had in 91 as well as the vastly greater numbers the PLA could commit compared to the US, those 6 divisions will not make much of a difference at all.

Organic CAS - just in terms of equivalents to Cobras and Apaches, Chinese WZ-9s are not nearly as survivable nor as numerous, WZ-10s just began deployment and are at least nowhere nearly as numerous.

Hardly required when one looks at the vast gulf in capabilities of the Type99 compared to Iraq's downgraded T72s.

Subs with LACMs - in sheer numbers these are a small proportion of total munitions expended but still a significant number at least in the dozens. These are smart munitions meaning that many more targets hit. And I forgot to mention battleships with LACMs, at least two ships firing 50+ rounds. Around 300 Tomahawks total were fired by US naval forces, China does not have the known ability to deliver this much firepower with its naval forces.

Again, looking at the total number of munitions dropped, this makes almost no difference in the grand scheme of things. China also have land based cruise missiles that are every bit as advanced and capable as US tomahawks of 91. These could easily be launched from neighboring countries in far greater numbers than the 300 used by USN forces to achieve better results. Launching them from naval assets is a pointless hair splitting requirement made for the sake of it instead of it having any noticeable impact on the overall outcome.

Long range strategic bombers - B-52s delivered 40% of all munitions dropped during the Gulf War flying from the Middle East, Europe, and the continental US. Smart bombs may be able to hit targets better, but it does not have the same demoralizing effect on troops across the theatre. Even if China wanted to carpet bomb, it would not be able to with fewer and less capable H-6s.

4. Like what?

I have listed them several times.

5. This in and of itself allowed the US to deploy more and higher quality forces to fight Iraq. Would China deploy all its J-11/Su-27/30s, J-10s, and JH-7s in a fight with Iraq and have only J-8s and J-7s left defending China? No. Can China sustain 2500+ sorties per day (of similar quality as the US) against targets in Iraq? No.

Why would China needs to deploy all of its modern air fleet or need to sustain the same number of sorties by itself when the US enjoyed significant support from coalition partners and allies?

What more, of those 2500+ sorties, how many were with precious munitions and how many were with iron bombs? LGBs were very new in 91, and the bulk of the bombing was done with dumb weapons. China today can employ far more, and a much broader choice of PGMs, thus could achieve similar results with far fewer sorties.

In addition, air power was not what won the Iraq war. The coalition was actually running out of targets and were 'bouncing rubble with million dollar missiles'.

Even with less than half of the current PLAAF assets, China would be able to easily swot Iraq's 91 air force aside, suppress Iraqi air defenses and take out key targets with at the minimum similar effectiveness and loss rates as what the coalition achieved in 91. The disparity in ground forces equipment is so huge that the PLA would annihilate the Iraqi army even if the PLAAF left them untouched before the PLA went in.

The PLA is also different from the US as they prefer integrated massed artillery support to CAS. Different tactics to get the same job done. With the sheer number and quality of modern PLA artillery and MLRS, they could probably cause more devastation than CAS provided by US army aviation attack helos.

6. You gotta be kidding right? Besides from the carriers and bombers mentioned above there are other things the US had that China still doesn't, not the least of which are dozens of F-117 stealth bombers which made many of the initial bombing runs on top tier targets. The quantity and quality of CAS that China can deploy today is unlikely to match that of the 1991 US, A-10s - no Chinese equivalent, C-130 gunships - no Chinese equivalent, helicopter gunships - Chinese ones today are less numerous and at least the WZ-9 is less capable as mentioned above.

Well you are just showing your own ignorance with such comments. Had you came up with the F117 to start with, I would have agreed with you on that point. However, cruise missiles could have achieved the same results.

China has had the A5 for decades now. Not quite as good as the A10, but it will blow up tanks just as well.

The AC130 hardly played a war changing role, its an added bonus, but not even close to a deciding factor.

So besides from 7. which completely invalidates your argument, given the facts I've listed several other things would likely happen if China today took on 1991 Iraq:
- China will have a hard time intimidating Iraq from launching a pre-emptive strike on forces as they arrive in theatre
- China will have a harder time, if not an outright hard time achieving air superiority and destroying as much Iraqi c3/c4 as the US
- China will not be able to demoralize Iraqi forces as much as the US did through an air campaign
- All this means that more Iraqi forces are likely to continue fighting longer as conventional forces, even if these forces are defeated Iraq is less likely to sue for peace with China than to continue fighting through guerilla warfare
- Given the lesser armor of Chinese ground vehicles and their likely susceptability to 1991 Iraqi weapons, Chinese forces are likely to suffer higher casualties than US forces did

A list of baseless speculation and unsupported conclusions.

Even if we ignore the problems China has in getting to Iraq in the first place, China only has some chance of accomplishing a Pyrrhic victory after a long and costly war, which would equal an utter failure because it wasn't worth it.

The Chinese military today can definitely defeat 1991 Iraq in an imaginary neutral arena, but not so much in a real world simulation.

All of the points you made are just marginal facts at the very best. You have completely ignored the many advantages the PLA of today has over the US military of 91 despite me raising them repeatedly.

Everything you have written is quite clearly an example of someone trying desperately to find evidence to back up an opinion they already have.

There is absolutely no one here who has agreed with your ridiculous suggestion that the PLA of today would 'utterly fail' against Iraq of 91, and I would be amazed if anyone ever will.

You can believe what you want, I could not care less, but I think the vast majority of members here will agree with me that your conclusion is plainly absurd.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
That is a plainly ridiculous claim. Since this is a purely hypothetical scenario, there is no way in hell you could come up with a plausible way to factor in political outcomes. The entire attempt to add a political element is nothing more than an attempt to make things harder for China since even you must realize how ridiculous your 'utter fail' comment its.

You are shifting the goal posts becomes you are deliberately trying to disallow China to use the same land based airfields and also remove the coalition support that America enjoyed in 91, so you are presenting the China in this purely hypothetical example with a far harder challenge than what the US faced in 91 to try and support your own unreasonable conclusions. That is pretty dishonest and biased.
...
I have listed them several times. I can only assume you are asking this again because you cannot comprehend english.
...
Everything you have written is quite clearly an example of someone trying desperately to find evidence to back up an opinion they already have.
...
You can believe what you want, I could not care less, but I think the vast majority of members here will agree with me that your conclusion is plainly absurd.

Hey plawolf, my first response to you was to 'agree to disagree' but you launched some personal attacks mixed in with your response which is why I continued the debate, and I see you have spiced up your response again with more personal attacks.

I am still sure I have a point and you moved goals posts. Clearly you have your point to make which I did not dismiss. You are being prejudiced and unreasonable to call me names because I came to a different conclusion than you.
 

siegecrossbow

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Once again pep cut down on personal attacks. Attack one each other's point all you want but don't use phrases like "you are ignorant".
 

supercat

Major
Let's stop for a second and think about how a war in the future will be like. In my opinion, two words: missile swarm. Do not believe me? Here is a little news: NATO plans to have 80000 cruise missiles by 2020.

So China really does not need to be on the cutting edge for everything. All she has to do is to produce a lot of missiles with contemporary technology, keep up satellite launch capacity to replace lost navigational, reconnaissance, and communication satellites. Swarm tactic is the way to fight a technologically superior enemy, be that carrier-strike groups or aliens. Whether China is behind the U.S. 20 years in generally actually does not matter that much.
 

Spartan95

Junior Member
Let's stop for a second and think about how a war in the future will be like. In my opinion, two words: missile swarm. Do not believe me? Here is a little news: NATO plans to have 80000 cruise missiles by 2020.

That's what militaries thought will be the case in the 60s and 70s too. The belief that missiles were the future was so strong that a lot of warships built in those days did not have a main gun at all. Guns were taken out of fighters too.

Today, main guns have been put back onboard warships and fighters have guns built in to their air frame or carry gun pods. So much for the age of missiles.
 

HKSDU

Junior Member
Hmm....just cause China introduce something now that USA had in service 20 years ago makes them 20 years behind? Hmm....so the USA aren't using firearms anymore? But shooting laser guns? That theory doesn't work here.
 

Geographer

Junior Member
The most recent PLA acquisitions are almost at the level of the top U.S. military hardware. The last 10 years has been a period of extraordinarily rapid development that few nations could have achieved. But what the PLA sorely lacks is war-fighting experience. There is just no substitute for combat with a real, live, thinking enemy. Experience is a huge edge to the American, French, and British militaries over the PLA. China's isolationism for the last thirty years has cost them valuable experience. Barely any of the current crop of officers have seen combat. And even those that are veterans of the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War have experience with outdated weapons and tactics; in short, what combat experience the PLA possesses is useless in a modern war.

Experience and organization is something that message boards cannot pick up on. We can ogle photos of the J-20 and 052C systems, but we cannot know how an extremely complex system like a multi-department military will operate under battle conditions. Nobody can. Exercises are useful and a critical part of military readiness, but they are no substitute for combat.

Think about how the U.S. army has changed since 2001. The camouflage schemes have changed from desert brown to urban grey. The standard rifle has changed from the M16 to M4 carbine. Body armor is more comprehensive. Humvees are now heavily armored and their gun ports on top shrouded in a turret. UAVs have made become a staple of counter-insurgency. And so on.

The experience deficit is why the PLA needs to fight some small, warm-up, wars before it takes on a big military like Taiwan. If the PLA, full of greenhorns, tries to take on the ROC's military as it is, it will be so much bloodier and costlier than if they cut their teeth on some patsy countries first.
 

kwaigonegin

Colonel
The most recent PLA acquisitions are almost at the level of the top U.S. military hardware. The last 10 years has been a period of extraordinarily rapid development that few nations could have achieved. But what the PLA sorely lacks is war-fighting experience. There is just no substitute for combat with a real, live, thinking enemy. Experience is a huge edge to the American, French, and British militaries over the PLA. China's isolationism for the last thirty years has cost them valuable experience. Barely any of the current crop of officers have seen combat. And even those that are veterans of the 1979 Sino-Vietnamese War have experience with outdated weapons and tactics; in short, what combat experience the PLA possesses is useless in a modern war.

Experience and organization is something that message boards cannot pick up on. We can ogle photos of the J-20 and 052C systems, but we cannot know how an extremely complex system like a multi-department military will operate under battle conditions. Nobody can. Exercises are useful and a critical part of military readiness, but they are no substitute for combat.

Think about how the U.S. army has changed since 2001. The camouflage schemes have changed from desert brown to urban grey. The standard rifle has changed from the M16 to M4 carbine. Body armor is more comprehensive. Humvees are now heavily armored and their gun ports on top shrouded in a turret. UAVs have made become a staple of counter-insurgency. And so on.

The experience deficit is why the PLA needs to fight some small, warm-up, wars before it takes on a big military like Taiwan. If the PLA, full of greenhorns, tries to take on the ROC's military as it is, it will be so much bloodier and costlier than if they cut their teeth on some patsy countries first.

I don't think there's anything they can start right now that hasn;t allready been intervene by US or other countries. The only realistic place where they can cut their teeth is in Africa maybe fighting some warlords etc BUT that may backfire because China is trading exponentially in the subcontinent and the last thing they want is to be perceived by Africans as some sort of aggressive invading type nation.
 

Geographer

Junior Member
I don't think there's anything they can start right now that hasn;t allready been intervene by US or other countries. The only realistic place where they can cut their teeth is in Africa maybe fighting some warlords etc BUT that may backfire because China is trading exponentially in the subcontinent and the last thing they want is to be perceived by Africans as some sort of aggressive invading type nation.
Better to fight a faraway country than one of China's neighbors because if it goes to hell you can always come home and not have to live next to them. Libya was a perfect patsy to warm up on. Everyone hates Qaddafi, it's a weak country in the desert with a long coastline. The PLAN could have at least sent some ships to launch cruise missiles, or base attack helicopters off the 071 currently patrolling off the Somali coast.

Or, China could stir up some combat in Somalia. Action isn't hard to find in Somalia. There's already standing UN authorization for raids against pirate strongholds.
 
Top