The airframe life of a typical fighter is only around 1000-2000 takeoff and landings. Did they expend the entire airframe life of a prototype in just a year or two?
Also, the take off and flying characteristics of the j-15 is not in doubt. So what is to be gained by testing the catapult on an actual j-15 so many times when an instrumented and weighted sled cost <0.1% of a J-15 would do?
Well, the language of the Admiral's words are best translated as "hundreds up to/slightly exceeding a thousand".
I imagine the launches of the catapult with the J-15T was not to merely test the catapult itself -- I expect many thousands of test launches to have been done on prototypes with test sleds before the catapult competition track at Huangdicun was even built -- but instead, to test the J-15T's airframe and how it interacts with the catapult over a large number of launches, and to verify the overall catapult+J-15T workflow.
We have to think about what the catapult tracks at Huangdicun are meant to be, and what the purpose of J-15T (the prototype) is meant to be.
I believe the Huangdicun tracks are meant to be a final proving ground for the two competing catapults. I do not think either of them are "prototypes" but that both have been developed many years ago with prototypes verified and developed and iterated and tested.
The construction of two competing catapults at Huangdicun is meant to be the final test to see which one would proceed onwards to be installed on CV-18/00X. For that purpose, each catapult likely would have had to be "demonstrated" in as operationally realistic a manner as they could manage without being on a real aircraft carrier. As part of that, I think having a high launch tempo to get as many real aircraft launches, under a variety of conditions, under each one's belt makes a lot of sense.
The J-15T, OTOH, is also the first catapult compatible carrier based fighter aircraft (and aircraft overall) that the Navy has ever had. It would make sense to test its launch characteristics and how it effects the airframe over many launches to simulate its lifetime stress, as quickly as possible, while under both types of catapults.