I have been thinking about this for a while. I think we're lumping carrier operations experience in a way that is too broad. The IN has extensive training operating MiG-29K and Harrier off of the Gorshkov class carrier and the PLAN is quickly developing experience operating J-15 from enhanced Kuznetsov class carriers. Those are not the same and they cannot be considered to be the same. Superior equipment cannot be factored out and completely separated from training because what are you trained on?? Skills that you learned on older equipment may be useless or built-in to the new avionics of more advanced jets. Tactics that you learned to use against inferior foes might make you easy prey for a technologically-superior opponent. If you train by beating up children every day, it will never prepare you to fight someone who is much larger, stronger, faster, who trains himself by without direct combat (maybe by striking a hard bag and running for miles) even though you may have "combat experience" and he doesn't.