I doubt that china will ever make a civilian plane that is competitive in international markets, and that also includes the engine part.
Even if china is able to make one that has decent performance and cheaper than the alternatives, it will most likely still use western tech, and that will always be a political risk that international companies probably won´t take. Unless that it will basically only produce planes for its domestic market, regardless of how good they are, no matter the cost to companies and consumers.
And more important than economics of whatever civilian planes china produces, its their safety. Chinese planes will have to have safety levels equal to those of boeing and airbus. And that wont be easy.
Its about eclipsing and leapfrogging not just direct comparison or linear catching up...
China will never catch up to Internal Combustion Engine technology of German tech but it doesnt have to.... ICE cars going the way of the dodo bird
In semiconductors silicon is at its ends, literally. New materials, techniques and discoveries will be needed in future to the further computer advancement.... otherwise Moore's law dies and we stop at 2nm forever...
Boeing 737 (the second most popular airplane in history) has existed since the 1960s... sure it underwent a glass cockpit upgrade in the flight deck but its still more or less the same airframe since before man landed on the moon or something like that... Now you say the MAX is fly by wire, true but look at the fiasco that was the MCAS that intentionally killed all those innocent lives simply because Boeing cheaped out and only used one pitot tube to measure AoA for an airframe from Pan Am era instead of redesigning everything to fit the new engines cg etc... and then on top of that neglected to even notate MCAS functionality in the pilots manual in fear of needing to retrain pilots in the full motion simulators and they only did a ipad training for the pilots to save money.. plus they hired Indians at 9 bucks an hour to code their MCAS flight software... all to save a buck...
You think Boeing is the paragon of safety? This ain't the 1970s nomo