I would have thought replacing the government's executive transport fleet of ageing B737 and A320s would be an obvious route for getting C919 with CJ1000A into service?
Generally military are very conservative and despite how they would be treated if they were flying commercially, military executive aircraft are not has heavily used. As such they tend to have longer service lives. The A319 and 737-800 in PLAAF VVIP service are between 12 and 10 years old and could easily serve another 20 years due to low flight hours depending upon maintenance. This is why Military services are often just as happy to buy used airliners for conversion.
What will usually happen to force retirement is when the supply chain that supports the aircraft dries up. Which isn’t likely to happen soon for the A319 or 737 NGs.
The Air China 747-8I that is chartered for Government duties will age out before the 737 VVIP aircraft.
As to using this for risk reduction. That generally doesn’t work. Particularly as the military wants those aircraft to be useful for decades and the degree of changes that a NEO type certification and modification program can cause is such that it’s not likely for the prototypes to be sold even to a military. They will fly demonstrations evaluate conditions then store maybe display or scrap.
If/When Sinofied C919 roll out they will go to commercial customers first then down the line a bit Military.
Why would they do that.
The whole point of risk reduction is to implement initial products in representative but less risky operating environments (specifically in terms if impact if something goes wrong) before scaling up to broader utilization.
Exactly, and modern military transports often still require modifications that are not going to be implemented on civilian aircraft. This degree of modification will often require a full disassembly and reconstruction.
You can hide the poor performance of early versions of the systems with the secrecy the armed forces allows. As well it is easier to nationally subsidize the project under the guise of national security and still be in compliance with the WTO.
And I thought I was getting jaded in my old age. Well National Security is a well known means of hiding corruption as we are talking executive aircraft the ones whom would be flying on them would also be the ones who started taking heads if they found out about short cuts. Particularly as these aircraft have a way of being put in a pride of place as part of the pageantry of government.
In example here we see (sorry for the audio) one of the B737 of the PLAAF landing in Belgrade.
If the aircraft had a major problem in this situation it would be on show for all to see. Just ask Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau who’s been stranded twice in the space of a year on foreign trips due to breakdown of first the CC150 in India in 2023 then a CC144 in Jamaica.
It was enough to Jamaica Canada buy him a new airplane.
The problem of doing this is that it will help to justify the US government in sanctioning COMAC. I think you've got to build up the supply chain as best as possible before doing this.
The whole question was on the indigenous supply chain version.
Buying Russian aircraft, or designing a military aircraft would be solutions.
Russian aircraft ties you into Russian supply chain which is having a hard time as is. It also would be a step backwards. If your aim is independence and hardening against outside influences. You basically traded Washington for Moscow.
Farther we are not talking about the military specific mission aircraft. We are talking about basically the Private jets of the CCP top leadership.
The PLAAF as been using Y9 for the basis of its MPA, AEW, Electronic and signals intelligence aircraft. Now those are missions where an airliner could do the job. The 737-NG and Global Express 6500 both do those Airbus has pitched the A320 for them as well. However that’s a different question of modification. We are also not talking about tankers. In the long run the PLA may choose to adapt 919 to more specialized military roles
For the Government executive/Military transport role the degrees of modification vary depending upon the military and budget some are literally stock airliners with a generic single class interior or Combi airliners that can be reconfigured between passengers and cargo. These save mileage on your dedicated transports. On the far end you can have aircraft like the VC25A or E4B where the aircraft has undergone massive changes even replacing parts of the fuselage so as to harden it against EMP. It has a whole suite of communications systems air to air refueling receptacles and a host of defensive systems.
Most however fall in between the two sides. The German Air Force’s new A321NEO LR is a prime example. It’s a Combi aircraft that can serve as freighter, airliner, Corporate Jet, flying ambulance. It received a major overhaul of its electronics system to accommodate military communications systems and likely a defensive aids suite.
COMAC have strict rules in regards ''not to crossover with Military industrial complex'' . in past COMAC rejected three proposal of Shenyang for engine development. COMAC also granted 50 percent stake and decision making in AECC.
CJ-1000A so far doing well. Team have successfully collected material evidence from airborne testing. in February, CAAC(Civil Aviation Administration of Chin) announced to accelerate the certification process of CJ-1000A this year.
COMAC will gradually integrate CJ-1000A with C919. means initially only few units of C919 will have domestic engines then planes continue to operate for quite some time until engine get maturity for volume production..
What
@gelgoog is proposing isn’t actually that far out of line. It’s actually quite common. Really he is not saying to build Y20 powered by CJ1000A but test them on Y20. Or rather A Y20 or two not in military service.
Many western engine makers have flying engine test stands that are modified 747 or 757 or other existing retire aircraft that they modify by either swapping off engines for prototypes or bolting engines on.
It’s less risky than just putting them under the wings of a 919 and praying.
Then you push harder into full tests on 919.
Additionally the Chinese government has has in the past demonstrated that it is willing to do as it pleases in regard to breaking some rules on duel use. B-4052 and B-4053 are 737 that were converted by the PLAAF for use as command posts. Notable for the communications faring mounted on their dorsal. This was not a Boeing approved modification.