the level of engineering excellence across Huawei to get Kunpeng-960 into production would be quite impressive. It uses 3 layers with top 2 having the PCU cores and lower layer having I/O + cache. the top 2 would be designed with circuit folding from day 1.
As such, Huawei needs to design its own new ARM core. It cannot use an existing ARM core to do this.
That is interesting.
So the current 2-layer chip has a similar transistor density to TSMC N5.
That implies each layer is half the area of the single TSMC layer.
And with half the layer area, that means twice as many dies on a wafer.
So for a given number of wafer defects, the number of affected dies would typically halve?
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Then the with 3-layer, the transistor density reaches TSMC N3 levels.
If they can get to 4-layers, that implies transistor density almost reaches TSMC N2 level.
But the Huawei roadmap projects reaching TSMC N1.5 level by 2031, and they say this will be done without EUV lithography.
But Chinese EUV lithography machines might be ready in 2030?
It explains why Huawei is confident they can keep up, and why Nividia was so vocal that continued American semiconductor sanctions on China are going to fail.