Pengkan Semiconductor: TS-PON Gen2 chips are reshaping the underlying communication architecture of smart cars and robots
In today's era of rapid digitalization and intelligent development, communication technologies for smart cars and robots are facing unprecedented challenges and opportunities. On September 10th, Global Semiconductor Observer interviewed Dr. Zhang Lu, co-founder and COO of Pengkan Semiconductor, to gain an in-depth understanding of the company's latest achievement in in-vehicle optical communications—the TS-PON Gen2 chip—and its plans for future technological development.
At this exhibition, Pengkan Semiconductor made a stunning debut with its innovative TS-PON Time-Sensitive Passive Optical Network (TS-PON) technology and Gen2 solutions. They showcased the TS-PON Gen2 core chip, as well as chips suitable for F5G-A optical broadband networks and compatible with the full-stack XG(S)PON/GPON/10GERPON/EPON protocols of ITU-T, IEEE, and domestic and international carrier standards, fully demonstrating the company's innovative strength in the optical communication chip field.
1. Passive Optical Network (PON) Technology: An Efficient Fiber Access Technology
The appeal of PON technology lies first in its passive nature: network devices like distributors and splitters require no power. This results in extremely low construction and maintenance costs. This architecture is particularly valuable in communications infrastructure because it simplifies the network architecture and reduces reliance on power supplies. Furthermore, its P2MP architecture makes the access network architecture extremely simple and efficient, making deployment more flexible and economical. This is the fundamental reason why operators worldwide are adopting PON to deploy optical broadband networks.
Based on PON's exceptionally cost-effective communication access architecture, Pengkan Semiconductor, from its inception, anticipated its potential to thrive in embodied intelligence, such as robots and smart cars, in the AI era. Consequently, using PON as its technological foundation, Pengkan Semiconductor innovatively integrated the microsecond-level ultra-low latency, high bandwidth, and diverse sensor access capabilities required by embodied intelligence into its groundbreaking TS-PON technology protocol. The company has applied for over 30 core international and domestic invention patents, over half of which have been granted. Furthermore, Pengkan Semiconductor launched the TS-PON Gen1 chip family as early as 2022.
2. TS-PON Gen2 Chip: Technological Innovation Leads Communications Revolution
In May of this year, Pengkan Semiconductor officially launched the TS-PON Gen2 chip, the culmination of the company's years of expertise in optical communications. Dr. Zhang Lu detailed the technical features and innovations of the TS-PON Gen2 chip, specifically designed for edge AI applications such as robotics and intelligent manufacturing. Based on passive optical network (PON) technology, it integrates the characteristics of time-sensitive networking (TSN) to form a unique "TS-PON" technology system.
In terms of high bandwidth, the TS-PON Gen2 chip currently offers 10G bandwidth, with future expansion to 25G and 50G. This provides strong support for processing large amounts of data and saving costs. For example, in a multi-camera vision system on a robot head, large amounts of image data generated by high-definition cameras can be quickly transmitted over this fiber without data congestion. Furthermore, it offers microsecond-level latency, which is crucial for applications requiring fast response times, such as ensuring real-time delivery of robot control commands and feedback data, thereby supporting high-response motion control.
In terms of time synchronization optimization, the TS-PON Gen2 chip restructures the time synchronization protocol stack, reducing inter-node synchronization errors and improving real-time control accuracy. Dr. Zhang Lu explained that this is crucial for the synchronized motion control of multi-axis robots, ensuring precise coordination of the movements of each joint.
Standardized interfaces are also a highlight of the TS-PON Gen2 chip. Supporting standard interfaces such as PCIe, XFI, USB, and MIPI, it can directly connect to a variety of devices, significantly reducing integration difficulty and cost. In terms of security, the chip supports the national SM4 encryption algorithm, meeting the data security requirements of domestic industrial applications. This is of great significance for protecting a company's core data and intellectual property.