I wouldn't say significantly ahead. Just ahead.China is significantly more advanced than South Korea with regards to semiconductor and IC chip manufacturing equipment, components, and particular materials. It hasn't devised means via which to commercially produce, in large quantities, the most advanced IC chips, such as those of 7 nm nodes and finer that Samsung produces. But very likely, if SMIC were in possession of EUV lithographic machines, it would likely be able to produce them.
I found that SK does have a photolithography supplier, but only with KrF and i-line. I didn't see the more critical stats like resolution, exposure field, etc.
I also can't tell if their etchers are better than AMEC.