Microcomb-driven silicon photonic systems
Microcombs have sparked a surge of applications over the past decade, ranging from optical communications to metrology
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. Despite their diverse deployment, most microcomb-based systems rely on a large amount of bulky elements and equipment to fulfil their desired functions, which is complicated, expensive and power consuming. By contrast, foundry-based silicon photonics (SiPh) has had remarkable success in providing versatile functionality in a scalable and low-cost manner
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, but its available chip-based light sources lack the capacity for parallelization, which limits the scope of SiPh applications. Here we combine these two technologies by using a power-efficient and operationally simple aluminium-gallium-arsenide-on-insulator microcomb source to drive complementary metal–oxide–semiconductor SiPh engines. We present two important chip-scale photonic systems for optical data transmission and microwave photonics, respectively. A microcomb-based integrated photonic data link is demonstrated, based on a pulse-amplitude four-level modulation scheme with a two-terabit-per-second aggregate rate, and a highly reconfigurable microwave photonic filter with a high level of integration is constructed using a time-stretch approach. Such synergy of a microcomb and SiPh integrated components is an essential step towards the next generation of fully integrated photonic systems.
Fig. 1: Microcomb-based SiPh optoelectronic systems.
Conceptual drawings for several integrated optoelectronic systems (data transmission, microwave photonic signal processing, optical beam steering and photonic computing) realized by combining a microcomb source with silicon photonic chips. With III–V-on-silicon photonic integration, the chips are expected to contain all the essential functions (for example, laser-microcomb generation, passive and active optical components, and the electronics for supporting signal processing and system control).