Chinese Hypersonic Developments (HGVs/HCMs)

ougoah

Brigadier
Registered Member
Not only that the Chinese HGV made an around the world flight inside the atmosphere but launched a "weapon" as well. The Americans first claimed that during their observations following the Chinese vehicle, they detected a "weapon launched" off from the vehicle then months later the Chinese officially stated that as well - "deploying countermeasures" and here we have speculated those "countermeasures" are either dropping ordinance or to counter interceptors.
 

caudaceus

Senior Member
Registered Member
While DF-100 went into service at 2019 at the latest, it was shrouded in greater degree of secrecy compared to the Xiamen university HGV dual waverider test or the Tsinghua University's recent engine test
I have heard about Xiamen Uni test but not the Tsinghua Uni test. Could you describe more about the Tsinghua project?
 

ougoah

Brigadier
Registered Member
That's what i like to hear. China must have Intercontinental HGV's armed with tactical nukes. That's a cold blooded message free people will understand with rather ease than talk.
Now it's time for HCMs in order to civilize yoga army.

The challenge is to make them cheaply and quickly enough so that hypersonic (glide) weapons can be used in conventional warfare that involves some degree of calculus and consideration for attrition.

It is no accident that China officially stated that they have "solved problems relating to the cost of hypersonic weapons"... this is the real major problem for Russia, China, USA. US have long been saying that hypersonic weapons are extremely cost prohibitive (for the US) and therefore believes that China only uses hypersonic (glide) weapons for nuclear exchange scenarios. Then China officially stated that they can make hypersonic weapons like conventional missiles since they've worked out ways to manufacture them quickly and cheaply enough. Exactly how much we won't know but unlikely to be the same as a typical anti-ship missile or even land attack cruise missile. Or the statement is for political posturing.

The pattern of behaviour for China is to show only a fraction of what it has and is capable of. By 2019 when it revealed DF-ZF, the Americans have been observing and reporting on its flight since at least 2012 iirc. DF-100 was also revealed (but no details except it is likely scramjet powered) and likely based on "Starry Sky" project. It also mostly shows strategic weapons (of which these certainly are even more so than 5th gen fighters) well after they have been in service.

But China has been very candid on developments in aerospace.

It has revealed and even shown the actual photos of the new Tsinghua University hypersonic engine. It showed the Xiamen University dual waverider test. It officially discloses it has combined cycle engines in test flights, tested a hypersonic "aircraft" at least once and landed it, flew oblique detonation scramjets "sodramjet" and announced some of its methods for assisting hypersonic flight within atmosphere using some laser based, supercavitation like method. It even revealed DF-ZF vehicle and some grainy photos of DF-100 and some detailed photos of Starry Sky (albeit obviously not the DF-100 except similar in general concept and configuration).
 

ougoah

Brigadier
Registered Member
I have heard about Xiamen Uni test but not the Tsinghua Uni test. Could you describe more about the Tsinghua project?

It should have made mention many times on this thread and also the Chinese Ballistic Missile thread and the Chinese Science and Tech Developments thread.

Here is just a general glimpse of literature in English. A lot of transparency here and I think China's hidden abilities in these fields are the subsurface of the iceberg.

China, US, and UK are all at the front of the race towards SSTO, hypersonic aircraft, and the propulsion for them. Many exotic forms of propulsion being developed and even test flown in China from the electromagnetic plasma drive engine to combined cycle engines and various forms of detonation engines.

The Tsinghua University experiment engine is this one... something not sensitive enough to even hide.

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China's Space Program News Thread

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The University team recovered the flight section in central China after test flight. Apparently useful for examining the mechanisms' conditions post flight.

The stuff mentioned here are just the summaries. Read through the threads mentioned for the literature, statements, news, test flights, and photos (some blurred photos of the engines are even allowed).
 

Hyper

Junior Member
Registered Member
While DF-100 went into service at 2019 at the latest, it was shrouded in greater degree of secrecy compared to the Xiamen university HGV dual waverider test or the Tsinghua University's recent engine test. I reckon the DF-100 uses an older Chinese scramjet tech but reliable enough to work for considerably impressive time ie many minutes at the least. While Tsinghua University's test is some new type of engine.

China also announced several combined cycle engine programs and vehicles associated with those programs. They've even been test flown (details in the thread or if you know Chinese you should be able to search up details easily enough). They've been tracked by the US and possibly others (e.g. Japan, Taiwan). As for the mysterious "FOBS weapon", that vehicle made an around the world flight, powered and flew for over 2 hours iirc. China itself admits it has programs for SSTO (aerospace engineering grail that none are even close to) and various exotic aerospace vehicles that make use of new forms of propulsion. One such is what China calls "sodramjet" and others are various combined cycles. Russia doesn't seem to have the funding and focus for these sorts of programs anymore. No one else apart from the US are attempting them either.

India? Well about 70% of its population is still below what would be considered poverty (living below $3 per day) and looking at their education metrics, they really have much, much more pressing concerns than the absolute leading edge of aerospace technologies. They have programs for them to appease bhakts and make it seem like they are getting places but all the other observers understand they are nowhere without at least supercomputers and hypersonic wind tunnels. This isn't stuff you can brute force via trial and error experimentation. The time it would take for them to get there would be monumentally greater than the other teams.

India is still trying to get a simple scramjet to work for longer than minutes just on the ground. They are far from glide vehicle and even further from combining glide vehicle with propulsion.

Also it seems scramjets themselves are not enough. Older scramjet tech is clearly enough for China to use for DF-100 but the more recent Chinese hypersonic engines have been officially disclosed as being different to conventional scramjet types. China also hinted at other means of assisting hypersonic flight that work similar in principle to supercavitation for a submerged object. IIRC it was some laser based system.

A metaphoric comparison of India's "level" at hypersonics...

View attachment 85589

Has nothing of substance but lots of false bravado and noisy claims and brags... "prototype" just to get investors onboard and really has no real tech and is just a combination of (mostly Chinese made and sourced) parts.
My god you have some misunderstanding. A test conducted by a university does not mean that the weapon is anywhere news service.
 

sferrin

Junior Member
Registered Member
We all know that China currently has a number of hypersonic glide vehicles/missiles (HGV), the most well known being DF-ZF.

However, why does it seem that China does not have any projects on hypersonic cruise missiles (HCM)s or its derivatives?

This is in light of the development and fielding of US's ARRW, X-51 and HAWC, Russia's Zircon, India's Brahmos II and HSTDV, etc. Meanwhile, China seems to be overly and overtly focused on HGVs only with their Dongfeng missiles (DF-ZF).

This does worry me that China could have been very well left behind in the HCM race (and the overall hypersonic weapons race).

(Besides, this should be a clear signal that China's annual defense spending of only 1.4-1.7% of the national GDP is CLEARLY NOT ENOUGH.)
The US hasn't fielded anything. Hell, the US can't even get the GD things off the plane AND ignite the booster. US hypersonics is a complete shitshow at this point.
 

sferrin

Junior Member
Registered Member
May be in US schools.
Intercontinental -> Range
Tactical -> Payload
Pretty much everywhere.
Intercontinental = strategic
Shorter range = tactical.

This is why you don't see non-strategic systems in strategic arms talks. If payload was all that mattered countries could just put smaller warheads on their ICBMs, declare them "tactical" weapons and say they aren't included in strategic arms treaties anymore.

A Redstone missile had a max range of 200 miles and a 3.8 megaton warhead.
Minuteman III with Mk-12RVs had an 8000 mile range and 170kt warheads.
Which is the strategic weapon? The Pershing 1A had a 400kt warhead but wasn't included in any strategic arms talks. Why not?

Your glider would be considered a strategic weapon even if it only had a 0.02kt warhead.
 

ZeEa5KPul

Colonel
Registered Member
Pretty much everywhere.
Intercontinental = strategic
Shorter range = tactical.

This is why you don't see non-strategic systems in strategic arms talks. If payload was all that mattered countries could just put smaller warheads on their ICBMs, declare them "tactical" weapons and say they aren't included in strategic arms treaties anymore.

A Redstone missile had a max range of 200 miles and a 3.8 megaton warhead.
Minuteman III with Mk-12RVs had an 8000 mile range and 170kt warheads.
Which is the strategic weapon? The Pershing 1A had a 400kt warhead but wasn't included in any strategic arms talks. Why not?

Your glider would be considered a strategic weapon even if it only had a 0.02kt warhead.
China is not party to any strategic arms treaties.
 
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