Both 600s test by CAS and 1000s test by CASC are ground tests.Thanks for the reply! I noticed it mentioned China had a 600 second and 1000 second duration burn, but was that on a static test stand or actual flight time? I believe the US record is an actual flight and that record is several years out of date! Russia has the 3M22 Tsirkon which is operational, so wouldn't this have the record for longest duration scramjet flight?
I am very confused about the status of a lot of these programs and their so-called records and achievements.
There was a flight test in 2020 CASC. There was another flight test July 2022 by a 3rd team of CASIC/NWPU. All these flight tests are of scramjet and successful, but no details about duration of powered flight were reported.
Remember that flight duration in an actual flight test isn't much of meaning concerning scramjet. The obstacle of scramjet is to maintain stable combustion in supersonic air flow which can be well simulated in a test facility like wind tunnel. The ground test gives more valuable insight than telemetry data gathered onboard the craft.
The purpose of flight test is to verify the mode transition if it is a combined cycle engine, or ignition of the scram combustion chamber in supersonic airflow which the ground test has difficult to test.
If I must make a speculation on X-51A's flight test, I would say it is more for Budget and PR reasons as most US programs are set to be budgeted in tranches and milestones, no further funding is coming unless there is something to demonstrate. We have seen this in SLS, the railgun and EMALS etc.
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