A few sources close to the engine project (or so they claim) disclosed the following to SCMP:
- There remains critical issues stemming from an accident in 2015 involving WS-15
- These "issues" have not been resolved
- A WS-15 engine rigged for ground tests exploded in 2015, but nobody was injured
- Sources claim that the J-20 currently uses WS-10B
- Explosion (confirmed by two separate sources) was likely caused by quality-control issues with its single-crystal turbine blades
- While Chinese engineers were able to develop single-crystal turbine blades, they have not been able to apply it to a mass-produced engine version
- Fixing these issues will take a lot of time
- J-20 might later switch to the WS-10IPE until the WS-15 can be developed
- The PLAAF rushed J-20 into service after hearing about the JMSDF topping out its Izumo-class LHAs for F-35B use
My commentary:
It seems that it will be a long time until the J-20 can reach the kinematic performance of the F-22 and Su-57; the USAF and RuAF would maintain considerable lead in terms of the deployment of 5th generation fighters for now, and the gap will only grow once they introduce newer subsystems onto their existing airframes. One possible solution would be for the PLAAF to import additional Su-35s and salvage their engines for use, or allocate some funds into the FC-31 + WS-19 projects as a temporary stop-gap.