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You're very same article acknowledges that these efforts have not been successful so far. Sure, new factories have popped up in SEA, but the article notes, the supply chain in SEA is small-scale, fragmented, and overall inefficient and uncompetitive. China's supply chain blows SEA's out of the water, and companies know this deep down if they want to remain competitive. And remember, the US is not the only consumer in the world; and when China's economy becomes the world's biggest in the coming decade, the willingness of multinationals to shift out of China loses a ton of luster and appeal, especially of the US becomes more and more of a marginal market. Fundamentally, companies know having decentralized, splintered, fragmented, smaller-scale supply chains are fundamentally less competitive and efficient compared to the current setup of a single, centralized, massive-scaled supply chain in China. Sure, US multinationals can leave; then they can be at a fundamental comparative disadvantage compared to the European and Japanese firms taking their vacated place in China's manufacturing ecosystem. Let alone local Chinese competitors. See whats happening to Luxshare vs Foxconn?I'm sorry. I seem too negative at times. I simply strongly think China should put more effort into seeking better relations with the West and understanding perceptions of it abroad. I don't understand why it has to pick one fight after another all the time. Yes, China is a big country but it's just one country. 84% of the world population is outside China and that share will only grow as China's birthrate plummets. Having good relations with other countries in this globalized world is important, and as Xi Jinping said, the trend of globalization can't be reversed. Politics is at the root of all this. It's a too way street. Just as the world should better understand China, China should better understand the world.
As for Xi's foreign policy, I also agree Xi should be less aggressive. But the US backlash against China's growth was growing even before Xi became president. IT was only a matter of time before the US got more and more aggressive against China. Don't delude yourself that the old happy days of Jiang Zemin could prevail forever.