This article mentions that chinese regulators have shown different opinions over policies.
As China shifts away from old growth drivers, the service industry is now a key growth engine that firmly steers the economy forward amid external uncertainties.
Despite economic complexity both at home and abroad, the steadily expanding service sector has significantly bolstered China's growth and reform progress so far this year, officials and economists said.
In the first half of this year, the service sector saw output grow 7.6 percent year on year, contributing 60.5 percent of the overall economic growth in this period, 23.8 percentage points higher than the contribution of the secondary industry, official data showed.
On back of the strong service sector increase, China's gross domestic product expanded 6.8 percent year on year in the first half of 2018, well above the government's annual growth target of around 6.5 percent.
"Now the largest sector in the national economy, the service industry has been a solid support and an important boost to economic growth," said Xu Jianyi, head of the service industry department of the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS).
Xu stressed the service sector's increasing role in investment and employment, citing data that 64.8 percent of the fixed-asset investment in the first half went into the service sector, 5.4 percentage points higher than a year ago and 32 percentage points higher than the secondary industry.
In the first six months, service enterprises employed 5.2 percent more people than the same period last year, outpacing employment growth in the secondary sector, according to the NBS.
The positive trend is in line with China's massive transformation toward quality development, which is to turn the Chinese economy, once heavily reliant on fixed-asset investment and exports, into a service and consumption-led growth pattern.
In 2017, the service industry accounted for 51.6 percent of the country's GDP and 44.9 percent of total employment.
"By shifting away from old growth drivers and moving up on the global industrial and value chain, China is seeing increasingly higher growth quality," said Wang Jun with China Center for International Economic Exchanges.
Apart from sustaining growth, emerging service industries like internet-related services are leading China's structural upgrade, contributing 55 percent of the service sector's growth in the first half year, 19 percentage points higher year on year, NBS data showed.
Meanwhile, fast-growing domestic demand for services has provided room for further expansion in domestic demand and improving people's livelihoods, according to Jiang Changyun, a researcher with Chinese Academy of Macroeconomic Research, a government think tank.
In the first half of this year, the income of catering industry rose nearly 10 percent year on year, while online retail sales increased by more than 30 percent.
Breakthroughs have also been made in promoting reform and opening up in the service industry, said Jiang.
China has taken steps to improve the development of trade in services, or the sale and delivery of intangible products, including gradually opening up the finance, education, culture, and medical treatment sectors.
The country has opened 120 industries related to service trade to foreign investors, surpassing the goal of 100 industries set when China joined the World Trade Organization nearly two decades ago.
Looking ahead, service business owners are showing booming optimism. In the second quarter, business confidence index for the service sector rose to 123.3, 4.2 percentage points up from a year ago.
As China continues its supply-side structural reform and opening up, Xu said he expects that the business environment will continue to improve, consumption potential will be further unleashed and the service sector will maintain a relatively fast development.
The western press has a field day with bad news coming from China like this scandal with vaccines
They invariable blame CCP.But government can only do so much. Greed and unbridled materialism cannot be legislated .Even harsh punishment is impotent Good bossiness ethic has to live in the people's conscientiousness and moral. Which again reflect badly on the loss of traditional Chinese value and righteousness during the chaos of 60 and 70's
A key meeting has signaled that China will put more focus on maintaining the stability of the economy in the second half of this year amid external uncertainties.
China will keep its economy on a stable and healthy development track with proactive fiscal policies and prudent monetary policies in the second half, according to a meeting of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee on Tuesday.
With a robust growth of 6.8 percent for the Chinese economy in the first half, the policy tone set by the CPC meeting will make sure that the country achieves its annual growth target of around 6.5 percent, economists believe.
STABILITY: KEY THEME
China's economy maintained steady growth with good momentum in the first half. However, "the economy faces some new problems and challenges, and the external environment has changed notably," said a statement released after the meeting.
It said, "efforts should be made to keep employment, the financial sector, foreign trade, foreign and domestic investments, and expectations stable."
China's GDP growth has stayed within the range of 6.7 to 6.9 percent for 12 straight quarters. But a slight weakening was spotted in June in industrial output and investment, and worries have been on the rise that escalating trade tensions could bite into the economy in the future.
"The whole meeting sent a message that the country will move proactively to cope with changes. Stability will be the key policy tone and theme of the economic work in the second half," said Wang Jun, chief economist of the Zhongyuan Bank.
Policy makers have already announced a basket of pro-growth policies from targeted lending to tax breaks.
China's cabinet last week decided to roll out a 65-billion-yuan (nearly 10 billion U.S. dollars) tax cut to encourage businesses to spend more on R&D, on top of an initial goal of cutting taxes and fees by 1.1 trillion yuan this year.
Fiscal policy should play a bigger role in expanding domestic demand and structural adjustments, according to the CPC meeting. It also pledged to maintain control over the floodgates of monetary supply and keep liquidity at a reasonable and ample level.
REFORM: SOURCE OF VIGOR
While external pressure increases, the vitality of the market could be boosted by further domestic structural reform and opening up.
Supply-side structural reform should be pushed forward, according to the CPC meeting. Strengthening areas of weakness should be taken as an important task in the reform, it said.
Zhang Yansheng, the chief researcher with China Center for International Economic Exchanges, believes new investment demand should be formed in such "weak areas" as innovation, green development, and social welfare.
In reducing industrial capacity, another major front of the structural reform, "some deep-rooted problems should be solved, including disposing zombie firms and improving corporate efficiency," Wang said.
Li Zuojun, deputy director of the resources and environment policy institute of the Development Research Center of the State Council, highlighted reforms in areas including state-owned enterprises and land systems, which have both profound influence and quick effects.
Wang Hongju with the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS) called for more rapid implementation of opening up policies.
"Reforms in government services, property protection, market access, prices of production factors, and industrial policies will help China form new global competitiveness," he said.
SUPPORTIVE FINANCE, CURB ON PROPERTY
Policymakers aim to accomplish the dual-task of taming financial risks and promoting the sector to play a more significant role in bolstering the real economy, in particular, cash-hungry private and small businesses.
"China must better combine the task of forestalling and defusing financial risks with serving the real economy," according to the meeting.
Despite progress in risk control and deleveraging in the first half, the financing difficulties for private and small firms still lingered, and a reasonable liquidity level is needed, said Zeng Gang, a financial researcher with CASS.
Analysts believe more efforts are required to precisely channel the capital into weak areas and prevent it from turning into hot money for the home or equity markets.
Meanwhile, authorities showed firm resolve in regulating the property market. The CPC meeting said "rises in home prices should be firmly curbed," and that the establishment of a long-term mechanism to promote the stable and healthy development of the property market should be accelerated.
Housing prices in major Chinese cities were stable in June due to property controls. However, structural problems remained as several third- and fourth-tier cities have experienced price spikes since the year's start.
"The meeting demonstrated the central leadership's confidence and determination in resolving the problems in the property market," said Ni Pengfei with CASS.
By Zhang Hui Source:Global Times Published: 2018/7/12 21:43:41
Family planning policy to undergo basic changes
China may reward families with a second child or more next year to arrest its dropping fertility rate, and the family planning policy will undergo fundamental changes, Chinese demographers said.
Their remarks came after reports that China's National Health Commission (NHC) is studying the possibility of rewarding families with more children.
The NHC has put together a group of experts to calculate the effect of incentives to improving fertility, with the study likely to be completed by the end of the year, news site thepaper.cn reported Wednesday.
Although not immediately confirmed by the NHC as of press time, demographers interviewed by the Global Times on Thursday said that they believe China may introduce incentives to families the next year, if not sooner, considering the drop in new births.
Demographer He Yafu told the Global Times that the NHC's study was said to only target families having a second child and not those with three or more children, and it's very likely that China will officially introduce the policy next year.
However, experts noted that even if China further relaxes the family planning policy, the result would be limited in the short term because of the younger generation's reluctance to have a second child.
Liang Jianzhang, an applied economics professor at Peking University, told the Global Times on Thursday that China needs to introduce stronger incentives to families to have more children.
"Even if China abandons its family planning policy next year, it won't help improve China's low fertility rate," Liang said, citing the high cost of raising children.
China fertility rate was 1.7 in 2016, and the China Statistical Yearbook 2017 issued by the National Bureau of Statistics failed to disclose the fertility rate.
"The fundamental policy is direct subsidy and lower taxes, and China should use at least 2 to 5 percent of its GDP to reward families so that their fertility may rise to a relatively better level," Liang said.
China's GDP was 80 trillion yuan ($11.9 trillion) in 2017, the Xinhua News Agency reported.
And 5 percent means each of the country's around 200 million children could get an average of 10,000 yuan a year, Liang explained.
Northeast China's Liaoning Province is the first province to introduce incentives to have two children.
The population development plan (2016-30) it issued last week said that the provincial government will improve policies on personal taxes, education, social welfare and housing to provide more incentives to a family of four in order to lighten the load of raising children.
Experts noted that Liaoning's policy is likely to be adopted across the country, but with even stronger incentives.
Newspaper headline: Bigger families to be rewarded
That's silly. Recalls and scandals abound in the West as well.
What China needs is a more structured process for issuing recalls and a more experienced institution overseeing such matters.
First of all, we should not run into a competition of who is worse.Well aside from occasional food poisoning due to salmonella break out in salad or other food, I haven't heard much about any major scandal. The last time it was Thalidomide in the 60's
No China did a lot in streamlining the regulation policy of food and drug administration But this kind of scandal still happened. You wonder why I haven't yet heard any food scandal in Japan or Taiwan for that matter.
As I said legislation alone cannot prevent scandal. The culture of zero failure tolerant must be permeated thru the whole chain of bossiness structure from CEO down to inspector