India and China groups clash over Dhaka Stock Exchange stake
Bangladesh under pressure over bids for 25% share in growing market
Indian and Chinese companies have locked horns over a 25 per cent stake in Bangladesh’s main stock exchange, with the proposed investment threatening to descend into a geopolitical clash.
The Dhaka Stock Exchange has accepted an offer from a consortium of the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges to buy the shares for Tk22 ($0.26) each — significantly higher than the Tk15 per share offered by India’s National Stock Exchange — valuing the stake at Tk9.9bn.
But now the Indian company is lobbying Bangladeshi regulators, who must approve the deal, to persuade the DSE to reconsider, arguing that China wants to use the investment to further its growing political power in south Asia.
“India is trying to create a ringfence against Chinese aggression,” said one person briefed on the talks between the Indian NSE and the Bangladeshi Securities and Exchange Commission.
“Nepal and Myanmar have already gone, and if China wins this bid it will be one step closer to dominating south Asia.”
The Bangladeshi economy is growing at about 7 per cent a year, fuelled in part by
, and shares in the benchmark DSEX index have risen roughly 8 per cent in the past 12 months.
The DSE’s share sale is part of a process of demutualisation which has attracted interest from bourses around the world.
The remaining shares are being sold to smaller investors. But the final round of bidding, between the Indian NSE and the Chinese consortium for the biggest stake, has political implications.
New Delhi has become increasingly nervous about Chinese power and investment in countries around India, such as Nepal and Sri Lanka.
Those fears were exacerbated this week with the
that Khadga Prasad Oli, head of Nepal’s Communist Party, would become his country’s prime minister. During Mr Oli’s first stint in power he won a reputation for being close to Beijing, signing numerous deals including importing fuel to end India’s control over Nepal’s market.
India sees Bangladesh as especially important because it borders the thin strip of land that connects the bulk of India with its most easterly states.
While politicians in New Delhi have not yet become involved in the DSE dispute, several people involved in the talks said the Indian NSE has been using political clout to further its bid.
“We have accepted the Chinese bid, but the Indians are lobbying our regulator very hard,” said one member of the DSE. “The issue seems to have become as much political as financial.”
Last weekend, Vikram Limaye, chief executive of the NSE, visited Bangladesh to talk to the regulator. He
afterwards: “The process is still on and we’re hopeful. India and Bangladesh have a strong relationship.”
The company would not comment further. The Chinese consortium also did not comment.
Shakil Rizvi, a director at the DSE, told the Financial Times: “The board has accepted the Chinese bid because it is higher. Now it has to go for final approval by the BSEC. If they want to approve it they can, but they do not have to.”
Saifur Rahman, a spokesman for the BSEC, said: “We are waiting for the recommendation of the DSE, then we will decide. We need to decide in the interest of the current shareholders, but also in the interests of the country as a whole.”