Chinese Economics Thread

GiantPanda

Junior Member
Registered Member
It's ironic how rosy are this and the semiconductor threads as in the real world even Chinese are trying to escape their country, e.g.
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and mainland stocks are lower each year and hang seng now is at levels from year 1997 (and this is inflation unadjusted!), any explanation?

China's stock market has been horrible even during the greatest growth years when it was hitting double digit growth per annum.

China could do better with its markets but they are nowhere near being indicators for its real economy.

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People leave China to escape competition not poverty. The average payments to Fujianese snakeheads is around $100,000.
 

GiantPanda

Junior Member
Registered Member
It's ironic how rosy are this and the semiconductor threads

BTW, China's future is unbelievably rosy. Especially after these past few years under the trade and tech war from the US. You are talking about a baptism of fire of sorts. What doesn't kills you makes you stronger.

The semicon and electronics industry did not die under the US assault on chips and is instead growing at an exponential rate in its equipment sector, an area that was once left to foreigners.

A dangerous property bubble was pierced with really fairly minor damage.

And now that money is pouring into leading edge industrial sectors of the future best exemplified by EVs, batteries and chips.

On top of all that, China became the largest auto exporter in the world. And autos are no ordinary business. It is the largest of the manufacturing industries and a major pillar of developed economies.

And all that is back by an massive uptick in R&D, patents and cited scientific papers that will be paying dividends in the coming decade.

I don't think people really understand the technical, scientific and industrial tsunami from China that is going to hit the market in the coming years. The domance in EVs, Solar, batteries, HSR, etc are just the tip of the iceberg.

Yes, it is pretty rosy :)
 

horse

Colonel
Registered Member
I don't think people really understand the technical, scientific and industrial tsunami from China that is going to hit the market in the coming years. The domance in EVs, Solar, batteries, HSR, etc are just the tip of the iceberg.

Yes, it is pretty rosy :)


Yes, absolutely agree, they don't.

Even some of our more loyal China watchers do not appreciate what is coming next.

The only thing that can have a chance to derail all of this is a major war, but that cuts in ways that no one can really foresee.

:D

That is why I never understood the trade war or tech war.

Sure that was a move on the chessboard, but what for?

The trade war was kind of predictable in its outcome, where not much changes. China is still the world's largest trading nation, China is growing faster than anyone else. If the Americans want less direct trade between China and America, whoopee-doo!

The tech war, cannot be fought like the Cold War of the West and NATO versus the USSR and Eastern Europe. The globalized world puts constraints on this tech war, by definition.

The Americans seem to do not understand what a globalized world means, which is deeply ironic because they spent generations trying to build this world.

The globalized world, means freedom of trade, of capital, and of people moving about. Ethnic Chinese engineers returning to mainland China to work in the semi-conductor industry because it pays, along with Koreans and Japanese, that is just pure globalization in action in our world today. And the Americans resent that. They resent the world they built.

There is this deep dark black hole for me to understand this tech war. The ways to sidestep, and the countermoves, will be so devastating, that it is not prudent to start this tech war. Yet, they did. I will never understand that.

:oops:
 

GiantPanda

Junior Member
Registered Member
Yes, absolutely agree, they don't.

Even some of our more loyal China watchers do not appreciate what is coming next.

The only thing that can have a chance to derail all of this is a major war, but that cuts in ways that no one can really foresee.

:D

That is why I never understood the trade war or tech war.

Sure that was a move on the chessboard, but what for?

The trade war was kind of predictable in its outcome, where not much changes. China is still the world's largest trading nation, China is growing faster than anyone else. If the Americans want less direct trade between China and America, whoopee-doo!

The tech war, cannot be fought like the Cold War of the West and NATO versus the USSR and Eastern Europe. The globalized world puts constraints on this tech war, by definition.

The Americans seem to do not understand what a globalized world means, which is deeply ironic because they spent generations trying to build this world.

The globalized world, means freedom of trade, of capital, and of people moving about. Ethnic Chinese engineers returning to mainland China to work in the semi-conductor industry because it pays, along with Koreans and Japanese, that is just pure globalization in action in our world today. And the Americans resent that. They resent the world they built.

There is this deep dark black hole for me to understand this tech war. The ways to sidestep, and the countermoves, will be so devastating, that it is not prudent to start this tech war. Yet, they did. I will never understand that.

:oops:

I could understand the animal instinct that started the US tech and trade wars. They simply felt that they were being overtaken and they had to do something.

But the system they broke in doing so was the system that previous US administration since Nixon had put in place to bind China to the world. China accepted its place in the globalized world and benefitted from it. But it did leave much of its critical sectors in the hands of foreigners because it did accept a globalized world.

The only reason companies like Huawei had spent billions on IP from the West (Android) and fabricated its leading chip designs at TSMC, a company dangerously vulnerable to US pressure is because of this belief in a globalized world. But the trade and tech war had changed all that. Western IP is now a dangerous liability for Chinese firms.

The Age of HarmonyOS and the Kirin 9000S is upon us. We will look back in the near future and see that in 2023 those two things are just the start to a complete sea change in the global tech -- and industrial -- scene.

The only reason no country has ever had the complete semicon process and production chain domestically is because is no one tried. The tech war is forcing China to try -- and it is better placed than any other country to succeed.
 

siegecrossbow

General
Staff member
Super Moderator
Yes, absolutely agree, they don't.

Even some of our more loyal China watchers do not appreciate what is coming next.

The only thing that can have a chance to derail all of this is a major war, but that cuts in ways that no one can really foresee.

:D

That is why I never understood the trade war or tech war.

Sure that was a move on the chessboard, but what for?

The trade war was kind of predictable in its outcome, where not much changes. China is still the world's largest trading nation, China is growing faster than anyone else. If the Americans want less direct trade between China and America, whoopee-doo!

The tech war, cannot be fought like the Cold War of the West and NATO versus the USSR and Eastern Europe. The globalized world puts constraints on this tech war, by definition.

The Americans seem to do not understand what a globalized world means, which is deeply ironic because they spent generations trying to build this world.

The globalized world, means freedom of trade, of capital, and of people moving about. Ethnic Chinese engineers returning to mainland China to work in the semi-conductor industry because it pays, along with Koreans and Japanese, that is just pure globalization in action in our world today. And the Americans resent that. They resent the world they built.

There is this deep dark black hole for me to understand this tech war. The ways to sidestep, and the countermoves, will be so devastating, that it is not prudent to start this tech war. Yet, they did. I will never understand that.

:oops:

Trade and Tech war happened because with the current Western political system it is always about instant gratification rather than long term planning. Such measures are guaranteed to work in the short term, so as long as it is effective while the politicians are in office they can claim credit for it. And if China does make a breakthrough when the other party in charge it could be used to attack the political opponents for being soft/weak on China.
 

yearofrooster

New Member
Registered Member
As a review of my 2023 predictions:

I initially projected 5.5% GDP growth - in reality this came in at 5.2% with 2 caveats: 1) The country reduced actual 2022 GDP by about 548bln rmb, providing an easier comparable for 2023 growth data; 2) The Central Government increased budget deficit by 1 trln of special purpose bonds used for disaster relief.

The critical takeaway here is that growth in 2023 was below expectations of 1) everyone on this forum (go read your own posts from Jan 2023); 2) most economists for major banks; 3) and most importantly, the central government itself. The last part of this is the most important as otherwise they would not have added the 1trln of stimulus in the middle of the year.

Going forward for 2024 I will say 5% but with a lot less certainty - this of course is going to be very much dependent on how much more stimulus is being done - the outlook for 2024 is going to be a lot less certain than it is for 2023 given this specific issue.

How much additional central government bonds will they issue? What about PSL capacity by the PBoC? Where are they on solving LGFV issues? What about urban village renovation? When will the 3rd plenum happen? What comprehensive reforms will they announce as part of that?

Nobody actually knows the answers to these questions and so I'm personally taking a observe and pivot mindset.

My final point here to everyone on the forum with an interest in Chinese economics - just because you don't like the data doesn't mean the data isn't real. Otherwise you are no better than Western media for calling Chinese data fake.
"... growth in 2023 was below expectations of ... ... the central government itself."

IMF chief says it is above the 5% set by the government.
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FairAndUnbiased

Brigadier
Registered Member
China's stock market has been horrible even during the greatest growth years when it was hitting double digit growth per annum.

China could do better with its markets but they are nowhere near being indicators for its real economy.

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People leave China to escape competition not poverty. The average payments to Fujianese snakeheads is around $100,000.
One reason the capital class tries to take their money out of China is that it simply isn't disproportionately nice to be rich in China.

Compare to India. rich in India means servants, lawyers backing your claims and a buy in to regional politics. The same in China gets you nothing like that. All the nice things about China like HSR, public safety, good and low cost public education, better Healthcare, etc. is irrelevant to the ultra rich. They have a private jet, hire their own security, attend private schools, have their own doctors.

Same is true of the US. Pothole roads, lack of walkability, poor public health, poor public education, crime, drugs, etc don't matter to the rich because those aren't issues the rich ever see.
 

gelgoog

Lieutenant General
Registered Member
The only reason no country has ever had the complete semicon process and production chain domestically is because is no one tried. The tech war is forcing China to try -- and it is better placed than any other country to succeed.
This is a lie that is perpetuated by Western news on the topic. The Japanese have basically a complete semi tools sector for DUV. At best you could say they lack modern EDA tools but that's just software. And the Japanese have all the basic components to make an EUV machine. They just lack the orders to work on EUV because the Japanese semi sector doesn't even use it. Rapidus is supposed to change this but there just isn't enough demand there to justify building tools just for that site.

China has a gargantuan semi market. Largest in the world I am sure. Like an order of magnitude more population than Japan and thus correspondingly higher customer base.
 

BrokeGambler

New Member
Registered Member
On top of all that, China became the largest auto exporter in the world. And autos are no ordinary business. It is the largest of the manufacturing industries and a major pillar of developed economies.

All of this would be true if a market for these products will always exist. West (+many Asian countries) can easily ban EV, solar, electronics.. from China even if they don't have the same quality goods. And meanwhile US can shift production to India, Mexico, Vietnam, etc and catch up. Actually, if they don't restrict EV import at least in EU I don't see how German industry will survive having neither innovation nor cheap energy. I think China is being encircled at least since Obama announced the USA pivot policy and this can intensify with Trump if he lures the Russians but even without them.

And I've written my stock price comment as I've by read this article:
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Just look at the numbers :) It could have been written yesterday and still be true .. but ... almost 30 years have passed since then :) I have already learned from this forum that the stock market is not important for most Chinese ppl. But still, with the mentioned wage increases during the last 30 years and also GDP increase (as you provided this nice chart) it's simply extraordinary. For instance real estates prices have dropped but are they now on 1997 price levels? Only Japan 1990 reminds a little of this but then the yen appreciated a lot and wages didn't increase. As a foreigner i cannot invest a lot even if it's that cheap due to the West-stealing-Russian-assets-precedent. But I don't understand why locals don't invest and I mean the middle class, not some ultra rich who cannot spent their money. And I don't buy that they were investing only in some new cool high tech companies which are not traded anywhere and hence - cannot be seen.
 
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