I disagree. The economy's success is ultimately dependent on the material facts, and that requires hard work, technology and talent. If printing money alone made you rich, Zimbabwe would be the world's richest country. If no one is your country is working and there isn't productivity, eventually the country will become poor. The more people you have working, the better for a given amount of productivity.Not true, just print money to pay for their pensions. All the money printed will end up in the hands of the super rich, just claw it back from them and you are money neutral. You can do this indefinitely and pump the economy way up.
America's population is much lower than China's but it compensates/tries to compensate through other factors, such as by building alliances. For example, the "Quad" tries to turn India against China. Now all of a sudden America will never have a cannon fodder shortage. The alliance with Europe means the NATO + Japan economy will dwarf China's even if China's GDP is bigger than the US alone. Etc. Of course, China can pursue the same strategies if it wants but right now it's not as good at it as the US. The US + EU + Japan are 50% of the world economy that they will undoubtedly collectively sanction Russia/China if the latter two get out of line (or in the case of Russia, are already doing so). While NATO alone is 950 million people.
Last edited: