Well we will know during the next trade war or the next hot war...
All the indications point to China urgently preparing itself for the next trade war or hot war
eg. Technology independence, nuclear weapons buildup and preparing the domestic population for a hostile cold war with the USA
So we can say that the current US-China trade war has failed and actually had the opposite effect of what is intended.
China didn't fold and capitulate to the US. China is now determined to cut any major dependency on the USA.
None of this is a surprise. Why should China fold?
As per the World Bank, China has had a larger economy than the USA for some years now. ANd it should double again in the next 10-15 years.
A few years ago, the National Science Foundation also reported to Congress that China spend more on technology R&D. Given time, they should be able to catchup in every realm