The US became the world's largest industrial producer around 1890. The US dollar became the world's premiere reserve currency in 1945 at the Bretton Woods conference. Before that time Sterling was the reserve currency within the British Commonwealth, but countries kept currency reserves mainly of their trading partners. The main central bank reserves were gold and, in some countries, silver. Silver was also the metal of the main coins.
China became the largest industrial producer in the world in about 2010. So if RMB becomes the main reserve currency before 2065 it will have been faster than the US dollar.
The Taylor rule was abandoned so that countries could subsidize their banks. US banks borrow from the Fed at 0.25 % in order to buy Treasuries yielding 2 %.
Again, the causal variable in this case would not be a country's economic status, but the monetization of debt. If you don't let other countries purchase your debt they simply cannot build a reserve of your currency. Naturally, as China's economic status rises the selling of one's debt should become more favourable, but this is not a forgone conclusion.
Well...they're called rare earth metals because they're a very small percentage of the Earth's crust.It's retarded, if the West has a problem with China's practices, they can do it themselves. They have plenty of it in Canada, USA and etc. Despite being called "rare" earth metals they're not that rare just costly and damaging to harvest. They got the technology, knowledge and labor they're just "civilized" to get their hands dirty and would impinge their interests and impose their so called "Free Trade".
The logic for not developing one's own resources is purely dependent on cost and has little to do with "getting one's hands dirty". If it's cheaper from another country it's simply not profitable to develop your own resources in a globalized world. Even if you developed those resources you'd just get outcompeted.
China has benefited by exploiting a comparative advantage they built for themselves. When purchasing Chinese rare earths becomes more expensive than developing one's own resources, then they will begin to develop their own resources. Until then, countries will complain to one another, as they always do.
Obviously International Laws don't apply to the West, only when they cannot spin it. According to the WTO you are breaking the Law for refusing to sell your own property if the WEST wants it, but if China wants access to certain markets in Telecom in USA or buy 'critical' technologies in aerospace, computers, technology and military, thats OKAY!
Um, you might want to read up on the WTO. Last I checked they weren't so much involved with the actual purchase of property or the penetration of markets...the WTO is about trade, not technology/patent transfer and market access...
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