Also (continuing previous post on chubby missiles as opposed to slender ones), it's worth remembering the first ever family of short-to-medium range a2a missiles - falcons, which also were short.
Falcons were either 1.98(aim-4) or 2.14(aim-26) long, allowing fitting of, among other options, 5 or 6(+couple of dozens of FFARs) of them in tandem(F-106 and F-102 respectively). Both were interceptors, primarily intended to fight high-altitude targets, and F-106 on top was mighty fast - i.e. normally adding lots of energy to the missile at launch.
Why is it important? Well, firstly, because 2.1x2=4.2, i.e. PL-15...but, say, 8 in place or 4. Or something in-between, again, like century-series(F-101 did that trick too) tailor-fitted different payloads inside their bays. Which is significant, 8+2 missiles was that very flanker load that made the USAF panic in the late 1980s. And here it is in a sneaky package.
And, much like F-106 back then, J-20 is also more than capable of high&fast - compensating for all the downsides of such a weapon.
And, of course, chubby Tang girl can easily be made double pulse to fit modern achievements...and get more real estate for a seeker.
So, on a second thought - Tang style does make a lot of sense nowadays. Slender weapons are good externally, but they don't optimally use space in internal bays.
And while modern AAMs leaned towards "one size fits all" - if economy is rich enough, a lot of situational benefit can be gained through some tinkering. More range is good, but if our platform can afford a weapon with less range?