China's terrirotial loses and claims + Importance.

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xywdx

Junior Member
You are mistaken as I was not using the word Han in reference to "Modern China" but 13th century China where people may have seen themselves as distinctly different.. where referring to everybody as Chinese would not have been acceptable. Would a Mongol official in the "Yuan" court tolerate being referred to as Chinese?..... and what of the people in the other regions that once made up the Tibeten empire but was now under Yuan/China /Mongol control. How did they see themselves?

Mongols claimed the mandate of heaven, either they accept they are part of the culture or gtfo.
In practice, most of the Mongols were incorporated as part of Chinese culture/influence, the Khanates not involved were actually Turks.

Your question makes little sense because the term "Chinese" is a misleading term, as that is western naming and only adopted recently, in fact it was considered insulting historically, so no one considered themselves Chinese back then.
 

Schumacher

Senior Member
Well there are people who maintain that for much of the time, the relationship was very much like a vassal state with a fair degree of independence. It was not until 1751, during the reign of the Qianlong Emperor (r. 1735–1796), a protectorate and permanent Qing Dynasty garrison was established in Tibet.[105][156] As of 1751, Albert Kolb writes that "Chinese claims to suzerainty over Tibet date from this time."[156] (source wiki) so from that angle , its history is certainly shorter than that of Americas and not much more than N.Z's

This also brings me to another point.
While rebuffing comments made by some on the China/Tibet situation others and yourself often point to the Wests colonisation of America Australia NZ etc. IMO this is like comparing apples with oranges. While Tibet was a established sovereign state/ Kingdom with an established structure, the continents of Australia and America which were inhabitated by people not much more advanced than the neolithic age, was not. Meanwhile the Maoris who trace their ancestory to groups of people who left Hawaii and therefore not indigenous to NZ, invited British rule and colonisation.

Well, there are also many who maintain it was far more than a vassal state and little independence. Either way, the linkage was far stronger than the non-existent one between the American natives and the Europeans.
The American natives being less 'advanced' doesn't change the fact that they were killed & had their lands taken, nor is it a justification. In fact, it's disturbing anyone thinks it is.
Even if it's true the Maoris came from Hawaii, the fact remains they were in NZ before the English. As for the story they invited their invaders, I don't know which is funnier, the story itself or the fact that some actually buy it.
 

solarz

Brigadier
You are mistaken as I was not using the word Han in reference to "Modern China" but 13th century China where people may have seen themselves as distinctly different.. where referring to everybody as Chinese would not have been acceptable. Would a Mongol official in the "Yuan" court tolerate being referred to as Chinese?..... and what of the people in the other regions that once made up the Tibeten empire but was now under Yuan/China /Mongol control. How did they see themselves?

What is your point of bringing up "13th century Chinese claims to Tibet" when we are clearly talking about modern-day Chinese sovereignty issues?

While rebuffing comments made by some on the China/Tibet situation others and yourself often point to the Wests colonisation of America Australia NZ etc. IMO this is like comparing apples with oranges. While Tibet was a established sovereign state/ Kingdom with an established structure, the continents of Australia and America which were inhabitated by people not much more advanced than the neolithic age, was not. Meanwhile the Maoris who trace their ancestory to groups of people who left Hawaii and therefore not indigenous to NZ, invited British rule and colonisation.

So are you saying that people who are less advanced deserve to be conquered and assimilated by those who are more advanced?
 

bladerunner

Banned Idiot
The Maoris entered an uninhabited country a thousand years ago.?

Actually the Morioris from the Chathams were here first. Harsh tratment by the Maoris first and then the Europeans virtually saw them become extinct. The last full blooded Moriori "Tommy Solomon" died in the 1930's and todays survivors number several hundred, have a very severly diluted lineage.

And why would they have invited British rule and colonisation if it was not under the threat of overwhelming violence

Actually the British were asked by the Maori chiefs to step in because of fear of the French, and what the Maoris were doing to each other. They were actually slowly wiping each other out
Eg Ngapuhi chief Hongi who made a trip to England in 1820 to meet the King. On his return to New Zealand he stopped off in Australia and traded all the gifts the King had given him on 300 muskets and then initiated a ten year period of warfare and cannibalism on his fellow countrymen, slaughtering thousands for no apparent reason. Actually by the time the actual Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 an estimated 60-80000 Maoris had died from inter tribal warfare

Here is an extract from the orginal 1831 letter by the Maori Chiefs, essentially asking for British help which eventually led to the Treaty of Waitang in 1840 which essentially laid out the rules for colonisation. and can be viewed in all its entirety by simply googling it.

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... To KING WILLIAM, the gracious CHIEF OF ENGLAND.
King William,
We, the chiefs of New Zealand assembled at this place, called the Kerikeri, write to thee, for we hear that thou art the great chief of the other side of the water, since the many ships which come to our land are from thee.
We are a people without possessions. We have nothing but timber, flax, pork and potatoes, we sell these things however to your people then we see property of the Europeans. It is only thy land which is-liberal towards us. From thee also come the missionaries who teach us to believe on Jehovah God and on Jesus Christ His Son.
We have heard that the tribe of Marian* is at hand coming to take away our land, therefore we pray thee to become our friend and the guardian of these islands, lest the teazing of other tribes should come near us, and lest strangers should come and take away our land.
And if any of thy people should be troublesome and vicious towards us (for some persons who are living heree who have run away from the ships,) we pray thee to be angry with them that they may be obedient, lest the anger of the people of this land fall upon them.

This letter is from us, of the chiefs of the natives of New Zealand.

afterthought.

of course even the best intentioned plans do go astray and there was unscrupulous land grabs by the church, individuals and the government after the signing of the treaty.. However the NZ government has been making financial compensation to the disadvatanged tribes over the last two or so decades and it is still ongoing.
 
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bladerunner

Banned Idiot
Even if it's true the Maoris came from Hawaii, the fact remains they were in NZ before the English.
So what?, they were still migrants and not indegenous people, however todays Nzders are prepared to treat them as if they were. Some would say that was P.C. gone mad.
AS for the rest ... refer to my post to letz @25
As for the story they invited their invaders, I don't know which is funnier, the story itself or the fact that some actually buy it.

refer to my reply to deft @post25
 

bladerunner

Banned Idiot
What is your point of bringing up "13th century Chinese claims to Tibet" when we are clearly talking about modern-day Chinese sovereignty issues?

I didnt bring it up. I was merely responding to Schumacher's invitation in post 9 where he said

"Just a minor correction, Tibet is actually a part of China since at least the Yuan Dynasty. That's more than 1000 years ago. So going by the logic of reverting to historical territory, the entire North America should be returned to the Natives, not just Hawaii, Texas, Nebraska, Philadelphia.
Please continue. "

Futhermore youre correct we shouldnt be ranting on about the past but discussing todays sovereignty issues.
So ok lets put what I said about the Mongols etc to one side and acknowledge Chinas sovereignty over Tibet.
Well if the West can hand back their colonies post second world war, why does China cling on to some historical event to justify keeping Tibet when it was prepared to let Korea and Viet Nam go.




So are you saying that people who are less advanced deserve to be conquered and assimilated by those who are more advanced?
Civilisations have been taking over the space of others for god kows how many thosands of years. THats just the way it has been.If the American and Australian land mass had'nt been seperated by vast tracts of ocean, they might have even been settled pre Confucious times.
 
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Schumacher

Senior Member
refer to my reply to deft @post25

Of course the English would write a nice story like this. They could have been pointing a gun to the Maori chief's head or that they were the one instigating the tribal wars to their advantage etc. I'm afraid something more substantial is needed if one is to believe an entire people would invite their invaders voluntarily.
 

delft

Brigadier
Actually the Morioris from the Chathams were here first. Harsh tratment by the Maoris first and then the Europeans virtually saw them become extinct. The last full blooded Moriori "Tommy Solomon" died in the 1930's and todays survivors number several hundred, have a very severly diluted lineage.



Actually the British were asked by the Maori chiefs to step in because of fear of the French, and what the Maoris were doing to each other. They were actually slowly wiping each other out
Eg Ngapuhi chief Hongi who made a trip to England in 1820 to meet the King. On his return to New Zealand he stopped off in Australia and traded all the gifts the King had given him on 300 muskets and then initiated a ten year period of warfare and cannibalism on his fellow countrymen, slaughtering thousands for no apparent reason. Actually by the time the actual Treaty of Waitangi was signed in 1840 an estimated 60-80000 Maoris had died from inter tribal warfare

Here is an extract from the orginal 1831 letter by the Maori Chiefs, essentially asking for British help which eventually led to the Treaty of Waitang in 1840 which essentially laid out the rules for colonisation. and can be viewed in all its entirety by simply googling it.

Please, Log in or Register to view URLs content!


... To KING WILLIAM, the gracious CHIEF OF ENGLAND.
King William,
We, the chiefs of New Zealand assembled at this place, called the Kerikeri, write to thee, for we hear that thou art the great chief of the other side of the water, since the many ships which come to our land are from thee.
We are a people without possessions. We have nothing but timber, flax, pork and potatoes, we sell these things however to your people then we see property of the Europeans. It is only thy land which is-liberal towards us. From thee also come the missionaries who teach us to believe on Jehovah God and on Jesus Christ His Son.
We have heard that the tribe of Marian* is at hand coming to take away our land, therefore we pray thee to become our friend and the guardian of these islands, lest the teazing of other tribes should come near us, and lest strangers should come and take away our land.
And if any of thy people should be troublesome and vicious towards us (for some persons who are living heree who have run away from the ships,) we pray thee to be angry with them that they may be obedient, lest the anger of the people of this land fall upon them.

This letter is from us, of the chiefs of the natives of New Zealand.

afterthought.

of course even the best intentioned plans do go astray and there was unscrupulous land grabs by the church, individuals and the government after the signing of the treaty.. However the NZ government has been making financial compensation to the disadvatanged tribes over the last two or so decades and it is still ongoing.
Your account of the Maoris slowly wiping each other out remind me of the story about the Yanomami as presented by Napoleon Changnon who investigated the tribe in the 1950's and '60's while paid by the Atomic Energy Commission of the US. His conclusion was that exterminating your relations was the way of life of these people. Others found this highly exaggerated. The increase in violence that had occurred was in their view a result of contact with the outside world and especially with the conduct of Chagnon himself.
See for example:
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Was the violence among the Maoris likewise increased by the presence of the British? And was the fear of the French also inspired by them?
 

solarz

Brigadier
Futhermore youre correct we shouldnt be ranting on about the past but discussing todays sovereignty issues.
So ok lets put what I said about the Mongols etc to one side and acknowledge Chinas sovereignty over Tibet.
Well if the West can hand back their colonies post second world war, why does China cling on to some historical event to justify keeping Tibet when it was prepared to let Korea and Viet Nam go.

Why can't you ever quote properly?

And I love your description: "the West can hand back" indeed! Did the Dutch "hand back" Taiwan? Did the French "hand back" Vietnam? Did the British "hand back" India and Pakistan?

The West didn't "hand back" anything. They were kicked out of their colonies, the native populace having risen and fought to overthrow the colonials. Even Gandhi fought, though he chose non-violent ways of fighting.

And indeed, why did China keep Tibet? Let me ask you this: do you know *who*, exactly, participated in the 1959 uprising? If you can answer this question correctly, then you'll know why Tibet is still a part of China.
 
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